roastとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (オーブンなどで輻(ふく)射熱を用いて)焼く、ローストする、炒(い)る、焙(ほう)じる、炒って(…に)する、(…を)火にあてて温める、火にあた(って温ま)る、(処刑・拷問で)火あぶりにする、(…を)(からかったりあざけったりして)こてんぱんにこきおろす、酷評する
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roastの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「roast」の意味 |
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roast
roast coffee beans コーヒー豆を炒る. |
rúle the róast |
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Wiktionary英語版での「roast」の意味 |
roast
語源
From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).
発音
動詞
roast (三人称単数 現在形 roasts, 現在分詞 roasting, 過去形および過去分詞形 roasted)
- (transitive or intransitive or ergative) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.
- To cook by surrounding with hot embers, ashes, sand, etc.
- (transitive or intransitive or ergative) To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat.
- To heat to excess; to heat violently; to burn.
- (transitive, figurative) To admonish someone vigorously.
- (transitive, figurative) To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine.
- (metalworking) To dissipate the volatile parts of by heat, as ores.
派生語
名詞

- A cut of meat suited to roasting; meat that has been roasted.
- A meal consisting of roast foods.
- The degree to which something, especially coffee, is roasted.
- Dark roast means that the coffee bean has been roasted to a higher temperature and for a longer period of time than in light roast.
- An instance of being severely admonished, criticized, roasted. [from 18th century]
- A comical event, originally fraternal, where a person is subjected to verbal attack, yet may be praised by sarcasm and jokes.
- (Canada, 米国用法) A social event at which food is roasted and eaten. [from 19th century]
- (slang) A creative insult as a response to something someone said.
派生語
- bull roast
- corn roast
- crown roast
- nut roast
- pot roast
- prate-roast
- roastmaster
- rule the roast
- spit roast
- Sunday roast
- wiener roast
形容詞
roast (not comparable)
派生語
- roast beef
- roast-beef plant
- roast dinner
- roast iron
- roast pork
参照
- roast at OneLook Dictionary Search
Weblio例文辞書での「roast」に類似した例文 |
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roastのページの著作権
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Copyright (C) 2023 ライフサイエンス辞書プロジェクト | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのroast (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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