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主な意味 | (オーブンなどで輻(ふく)射熱を用いて)焼く、ローストする、炒(い)る、焙(ほう)じる、炒って(…に)する、(…を)火にあてて温める、火にあた(って温ま)る、(処刑・拷問で)火あぶりにする、(…を)(からかったりあざけったりして)こてんぱんにこきおろす、酷評する |
音節 | roast | 発音記号・読み方 |
roastの |
roastの |
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roastの |
roastの | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「roast」の意味 |
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roast
roast coffee beans コーヒー豆を炒る. |
rúle the róast |
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単語を理解!
Wiktionary英語版での「roast」の意味 |
roast
語源
From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).
発音
動詞
roast (三人称単数 現在形 roasts, 現在分詞 roasting, 過去形および過去分詞形 roasted)
- (transitive or intransitive or ergative) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance.
- To cook by surrounding with hot embers, ashes, sand, etc.
- (transitive or intransitive or ergative) To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat
- To heat to excess; to heat violently; to burn.
- c. 1599–1602, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene ii]:
- (transitive, figurative) To admonish someone vigorously
- (transitive, figurative) To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine.
- (metalworking) To dissipate by heat the volatile parts of, as ores.
名詞
- A cut of meat suited to roasting
- A meal consisting of roast foods.
- The degree to which something, especially coffee, is roasted.
- Dark roast means that the coffee bean has been roasted to a higher temperature and for a longer period of time than in light roast.
- A comical event, originally fraternal, where a person is subjected to verbal attack, yet may be praised by sarcasm and jokes.
派生語
形容詞
roast (not comparable)
- Having been cooked by roasting.
- (figurative) Subjected to roasting, bantered, severely criticized.
派生語
「roast」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 245件
roast coffee beans発音を聞く例文帳に追加
コーヒー豆を炒る. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
Kamairicha (tea by roast and roll method)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
釜炒り茶 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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roastのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのroast (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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