bakeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /beɪk/
• 韻: -eɪk

動詞

bake (third-person singular simple present bakes, present participle baking, simple past baked or (dialectal) book, past participle baked or (dialectal) baken)

1. (transitive or intransitive or ditransitive, with person as subject) To cook (something) in an oven (for someone).

   I baked a delicious cherry pie.

   She's been baking all day to prepare for the dinner.

   He baked her a cake.

2. (intransitive, with baked thing as subject) To be cooked in an oven.

   The cake baked at 350°F.

3. (intransitive) To be warmed to drying and hardening.

   The clay baked in the sun.

4. (transitive) To dry by heat.

   They baked the electrical parts lightly to remove moisture.

5. (intransitive, figuratively) To be hot.

   It is baking in the greenhouse.

   I'm baking after that workout in the gym.

6. (transitive, figuratively) To cause to be hot.
   • 2008 October, Davy Rothbart, “How I caught up with dad”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 8, ISSN 1054-4836, page 112:

     My dad told me about his days in the Navy: He'd agreed to be a guinea pig in exchange for a shorter enlistment. […] They baked him in the sun.

7. (intransitive, slang) To smoke marijuana.
8. (transitive, obsolete) To harden by cold.
   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene ii]:

     The earth […] is baked with frost.

   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book V, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, stanza 9:

     They bake their sides vppon the cold, hard stone.

9. (computer graphics, transitive) To fix (lighting, reflections, etc.) as part of the texture of an object to improve rendering performance.
10. (figuratively, with "in" または "into") To incorporate into something greater.
    • 2014, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security, Airline Industry Consolidation: Hearing (page 36)

      Disagreements between pilots' unions are baked into the merger cake.

    • 2016, David B. Woolner, John M. Thompson, Progressivism in America: Past, Present and Future (page 100)

      Many of the causes of governmental dysfunction are simply baked into the cake of American politics and will never change.

使用する際の注意点

In the dialects of northern England, the simple past book and past participle baken are sometimes encountered.

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:cook

派生語

関連する語

• roast

名詞

bake (複数形 bakes)

1. The act of cooking food by baking.
   • 2015, Patricia Grace, Chappy, →ISBN:

     Taking one of her cakes or a tray of biscuits from the oven always gives her satisfaction and a moment of pride; that is, of course, unless there happens to be some little element that doesn't please her with the bake.

2. (especially UK, Australia, New Zealand) Any of various baked dishes resembling casserole.
   • 2009, Dictionary of Food: International Food and Cooking Terms from A to Z, →ISBN:

     A fish bake made with cod chunks, sliced parboiled potatoes, […]

   • 2009, Rosalind Peters, Kate Pankhurst, Clive Boursnell, Midnight Feast Magic: Sleepover Fun and Food

     If you happen to have small, heat-proof glass or ceramic pots in your kitchen (known as ramekins) then you can make this very easy pasta bake in fun-size, individual portions.

3. Any food item that is baked.
   • 2016, Annie Rigg, Great British Bake Off: Children's Party Cakes & Bakes:

     Baking parchment should not be confused with greaseproof paper — the former has a non-stick coating and will ensure that your bakes lift out of the tin or off the baking sheets easily, the latter will have the opposite effect!

4. (US) A social event at which food (such as seafood) is baked, or at which baked food is served.
   • 1904, Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology:

     The central episode is the temporary burial of the novitiate; a shallow pit is excavated, and in this a fire is made, as for a fish bake; […]

   • 1939, The American Photo-engraver, volume 31, page 289:

     I am about to launch a scheme for our local to invest a few dollars in a spot where the boys will know where to find company and pass a few hours or a week-end out in the fresh air and partake of shrimp bakes or fish fries and so forget the on-creeping years.

   • 2006, Jeffery P. Sandman, Peter R. Sandman, Soaring and Gliding: The Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Area:

     […] also featured a fish bake, a dance, and a beach party[.]

5. (Barbados, sometimes US かつ 英国用法) A small, flat (または ball-shaped) cake of dough eaten in Barbados and sometimes elsewhere, similar in appearance and ingredients to a pancake but fried (または in some places sometimes roasted).
   • For quotations using this term, see Citations:bake.

アナグラム

• Baek, beak, beka