chamberとは

語源

From Middle English chambre, borrowed from Old French chambre, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”). Doublet of camera.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈtʃeɪmbə(ɹ)/

名詞

chamber (複数形 chambers)

1. A room or set of rooms, particularly:
   1. Any individual's private room.
      • 1845, Edgar Allen Poe, The Raven,

        Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,

        Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,

        While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,

        As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.

   2. A bedroom.
   3. The private office of a judge.
   4. The room used for deliberation by a legislature.
   5. (Britain) A single law office in a building housing several.
   6. (dated, usually in the plural) Rooms in a lodging house.
      • Thackeray

        ...a bachelor's life in chambers...

2. (obsolete) Clipping of chamber pot: a container used for urination and defecation in one's chambers.
   • 1946, Elizabeth Metzger Howard, Before the Sun Goes Down, page 31:

     "Jesus Christ! Was my folks refined. My mam she wouldn't think-a lettin' us young'uns call a pee pot a pee pot. A chamber's what she called it... And by God! Us young'uns had ter call the pee pot a chamber or git our God damn necks wrang."

3. (figuratively) The legislature or division of the legislature itself.

   The resolution, which speedily passed the Senate, was unable to gain a majority in the lower chamber.

4. Any enclosed space occupying or similar to a room.

   A canal lock chamber; a furnace chamber; a test chamber

5. (firearms) The area holding the ammunition round at the initiation of its discharge.

   Dianne loaded a cartridge into the chamber of the rifle, then prepared to take aim at the target.

6. (firearms) One of the bullet-holding compartments in the cylinder of a revolver.
7. (historical) A short piece of ordnance or cannon which stood on its breech without any carriage, formerly used chiefly for celebrations and theatrical cannonades.

同意語

• (chamber pot): See Thesaurus:chamber pot

派生語

動詞

chamber (三人称単数 現在形 chambers, 現在分詞 chambering, 過去形および過去分詞形 chambered)

1. To enclose in a room.

   She had chambered herself in her room, and wouldn't come out.

2. To reside in or occupy a chamber or chambers.
   • 1893, Publications of the Scottish History Society (volume 14, page 64)

     I chambered with Alexander Preston.

3. To place in a chamber, as a round of ammunition.

   The hunter fired at the geese and missed, then shrugged his shoulders and chambered another cartridge.

4. To create or modify a gun to be a specific caliber.

   The rifle was originally chambered for 9mm, but had since been modified for a larger, wildcat caliber.

5. In martial arts, to prepare an offensive, defensive, or counteroffensive action by drawing a limb or weapon to a position where it may be charged with kinetic energy.

   Bob chambered his fist for a blow, but Sheila struck first.

6. (obsolete) To be lascivious.

アナグラム

• becharm, chambre, chambré