Specialとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: spĕʹshəl, IPA^(key): /ˈspɛ.ʃəl/
• 韻: -ɛʃəl

形容詞

special (comparative more special または specialer, superlative most special または specialest)

1. Distinguished by a unique or unusual quality.

   a special episode of a television series

2. Of particular personal interest or value; dear; beloved.

   Everyone is special to someone.

3. (euphemistic) Of or related to learning or intellectual disabilities.

   special education

   He goes to a special school.

4. Constituting or relating to a species.

   The seven dark spots is a special property unique to Coccinella septempunctata.

5. Chief in excellence.
   • (Can we date this quote by Shakespeare かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

     The king hath drawn / The special head of all the land together.

6. (military) Of or related to special forces.

反意語

• (distinguished by a unique または unusual quality): common, non-special, ordinary, usual

派生語

関連する語

名詞

special (複数形 specials)

1. A reduction in consumer cost (usually for a limited time) for items or services rendered.

   We're running a special on turkey for Thanksgiving.

2. One of a rotation of meals systematically offered for a lower price at a restaurant.

   Today's special is our tuna melt on rye.

3. (broadcasting) Unusual or exceptional episode of a series.

   Did you see the Christmas special?

4. (Britain, colloquial) A special constable.
5. Anything that is not according to normal practice, plan, or schedule, as an unscheduled run of transportation that is normally scheduled.

   Thousands came to see the special that carried the President's coffin.

6. Any unlicensed medicine produced or obtained for a specific individual patient.
7. (journalism) A correspondent; a journalist sent to the scene of an event to report back.
8. (journalism) A dispatch sent back by a special correspondent.

動詞

special (三人称単数 現在形 specials, 現在分詞 specialing または specialling, 過去形および過去分詞形 specialed または specialled)

1. (nursing) To supervise a patient one-on-one.
   • 1905, Shadyside Hospital (Pittsburgh, Pa.), Annual Report‎^[1], page 27:

     We have not sent our pupils out on private duty except a very few times, but they have an unusual amount of specialing to do inside.

   • 2015 July 7, Jo-Ann Giandinoto, Karen-leigh Edward, “The phenomenon of co-morbid physical and mental illness in acute medical care: the lived experience of Australian health professionals”, in BMC Research Notes‎^[2], volume 8, DOI:10.1186/s13104-015-1264-z:

     Participant three described their personal interest in mental health care: “I have an interest in mental health but I have found that other staff on the surgical ward who have been there for a while… often say I hate specialling these patients…”

アナグラム

• epicals, piacles, plaices