ridiculeとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Borrowed from French ridicule, from Latin ridiculus (“laughable, comical, amusing, absurd, ridiculous”), from ridere (“to laugh”).

動詞

ridicule (三人称単数 現在形 ridicules, 現在分詞 ridiculing, 過去形および過去分詞形 ridiculed)

1. (transitive) to criticize or disapprove of someone or something through scornful jocularity; to make fun of

   His older sibling constantly ridiculed him with sarcastic remarks.

同意語

• outlaugh

名詞

ridicule (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 ridicules)

1. derision; mocking or humiliating words or behaviour
   • 1738, Alexander Pope, Epilogue to the Satires: Dialogue II

     Safe from the Bar, the Pulpit, and the Throne, / Yet touch'd and sham'd by Ridicule alone.

2. An object of sport or laughter; a laughing stock.
   • (Can we date this quote by Buckle かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

     [Marlborough] was so miserably ignorant, that his deficiencies made him the ridicule of his contemporaries.

   • (Can we date this quote by Foxe かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

     To the people […] but a trifle, to the king but a ridicule.

3. The quality of being ridiculous; ridiculousness.
   • (Can we date this quote by Addison かつ provide title, author's full name, かつ other details?)

     to see the ridicule of this practice

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:ridicule

関連する語

• deride
• derision
• ridiculable
• ridiculous
• ridiculosity

参考

• humiliation

形容詞

ridicule (comparative more ridicule, superlative most ridicule)

1. (obsolete) ridiculous

   This action […] became so ridicule. — Aubrey.

語源 2

From French ridicule, probably jocular alteration of réticule.

名詞

ridicule (複数形 ridicules)

1. (now historical) A small woman's handbag; a reticule. [from 18th c.]
   • c. 1825, Frances Burney, Journals and Letters, Penguin 2001, p. 455:

     I hastily drew my empty hand from my Ridicule.

   • 1838, Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist:

     ‘Pockets, women's ridicules, houses, mailcoaches […] ,’ said Mr. Claypole.

Further reading

• ridicule in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• ridicule in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911

Latin

語源

From rīdiculus (“laughable; ridiculous”), from rīdeō (“to laugh; mock”).

副詞

rīdiculē (comparative rīdiculius, superlative rīdiculissimē)

1. laughably, amusingly
2. absurdly, ridiculously

同意語

• perrīdiculē

参照

• ridicule in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ridicule in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ridicule in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette