cockとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /kɒk/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /kɑk/
• Homophone: caulk (in accents with the cot-caught merger)
• 韻: -ɒk

語源 1

From Middle English cok, from 古期英語 coc, cocc (“cock, male bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *kokk, from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“cock”), probably of onomatopoeic origin.

Cognate with Middle Dutch cocke (“cock, male bird”) and Old Norse kokkr ("cock"; whence Danish kok (“cock”), dialectal Swedish kokk (“cock”)). Reinforced by Old French coc, also of imitative origin. The sense "penis" is attested since at least the 1610s, with the compound pillicock (“penis”) attested since 1325.

名詞

cock (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 cocks)

1. A male bird, especially:
   2. A rooster: a male gallinaceous bird, especially a male domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus).
   3. A cock pigeon.
3. A valve or tap for controlling flow in plumbing.
   • 1864, Robert Niccol, Essay on Sugar, and General Treatise on Sugar Refining:

     The liquor is discharged from the cock S into liquor cans V […] , from which it is transferred to the sugar in the moulds. W represents one of the traps or stairs which communicate with respective floors of the sugarhouse.

4. The hammer of a firearm trigger mechanism.
5. (colloquial, vulgar) A penis.

   Alternative form: cawk

   • 2005, System of a Down (lyrics かつ music), “Cigaro”:

     My cock is much bigger than yours / My cock can walk right through the door / With a feeling so pure / It's got you screaming back for more

6. (curling) The circle at the end of the rink.
7. The state of being cocked; an upward turn, tilt or angle.
   • 1823 December 23 (indicated as 1824), [Walter Scott], St Ronan’s Well. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 32:

     […] with a knowing cock of his eye to his next neighbour. Of this person little need be said.

   • 1843, James Anthony Froude; John Tulloch, Fraser's Magazine, page 694:

     […] in 1803; my eyes transmogrified […] ; my nose had lost its pretty cock, and had grown elegantly hooked; and […]

   • 1851, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The House of the Seven Gables‎^[3]:

     One day, however, by her self-important gait, the side-way turn of her head, and the cock of her eye, as she pried into one and another nook of the garden, […]

8. (Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, derogatory, slang) A stupid, obnoxious or contemptible person.
9. (Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, derogatory, slang, uncountable) Nonsense; rubbish; a fraud.
   • 1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor:

     The running patterer cares less than other street-sellers for bad weather, for if he "work" on a wet and gloomy evening, and if the work be "a cock," which is a fictitious statement or even a pretended fictitious statement, there is the less chance of any one detecting the ruse.

   • 1956, William Golding, Pincher Martin:

     "You used to talk an awful lot of cock."

   • 2013, M. J. Trow, Swearing Like A Trooper: Rude Slang of World War Two:

     That Hitler's armies can't be beat is just a load of cock, / For Marshal Timoshenko's boys are pissing through von Bock […]

10. (slang, Britain, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, especially as term of address) A man; a fellow.

    All right, cock?

    • 1848, Thomas Frost, Paul the Poacher, page 118:

      Now, in coming down here, I journeyed part of the way with a jolly old cock, who shed a tear with me every time the coach stopped […]

11. A boastful tilt of one's head or hat.
12. (informal) Shuttlecock.
13. A vane in the shape of a cock; a weathercock.
    • c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

      Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks! Rage! blow! / You cataracts and hurricanoes, spout / Till you have drenched our steeples, drowned the cocks!

14. (dated, often humorous) A chief person; a leader or master.
15. (obsolete) A leading thing.
    • 1542, Erasmus, Nicholas Udall, transl., Apophthegmata, page 164:

      The contrarye [side of a die] to this... was called Venus, or Cous, and yt was cocke, the beste that might be cast.

    • 1672 (original), 1776 (printed), Andrew Marvell, The Works of Andrew Marvell, page 154:

      Tis sir Salomon's sword; cock of as many men as it hath been drawn against. Woe worth the man that comes in the way of so dead-doing a tool, […]

    • 1711 August 11 (Gregorian calendar)​, Joseph Addison; Richard Steele [et al.], “TUESDAY, July 31, 1711”, in The Spectator, number 132; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:

      Sir Andrew is the cock of the club, since he left us.

    • 1833, James Shirley, The Dramatic Works and Poems of James Shirley, page 232:

      She is a widow, don, consider that; Has buried one was thought a Hercules, Two cubits taller, and a man that cut Three inches deeper in the say, than I; Consider that too : She may be cock o'twenty, nay, for aught know, she is immortal.

16. The crow of a cock, especially the first crow in the morning; cockcrow.
    • c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:

      This is the foul fiend Flibbertigibbet: he begins at curfew, and walks till the first cock;

    • 1823 December 23 (indicated as 1824), [Walter Scott], St Ronan’s Well. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 62:

      "I suppose, John," said Clara, as her brother entered the apartment," you are glad of a weaker cup this morning than those you were drinking last night - you were carousing till after the first cock."

    • 1842 (published 1856), Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Poems [...], page 334:

      And here we are, half-way to Alcalá, between cocks and midnight.

17. A male fish, especially a salmon or trout.
    • 2005, Roderick Sutterby, Malcolm Greenhalgh, “Life in the Nursery”, in Atlantic Salmon: An Illustrated Natural History, Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, →ISBN, page 21:

      As spawning time approaches – autumn or very early winter in most rivers, though in some late-run streams salmon may spawn as late as January or February – the hen's colouration becomes first a matt-pewter and then a drab dark brown-grey. The cock fish, in contrast, begins to gain some brighter colours.

    Synonym: cockfish

    Coordinate terms: hen, henfish

18. The style or gnomon of a sundial.
    • 1656, William Dugard, (Please provide the book title または journal name):

      Sun-dials, when the shadow of the Cock by passing over the lines of the hours […] show the stay of the time sliding by.

19. The indicator of a balance.
    • 1833, John Holland, Treatise on the Manufactures in Metal:

      The cock, or pointer, which makes a right angle with the beam, will stand upright when the weighing is accurate.

20. The bridge piece that affords a bearing for the pivot of a balance in a clock or watch.
    • (Can we date this quote?) “London Gazette”, in (Please provide the book title または journal name):

      A round small Silver Watch […] with a steel Chain […] a brass Cock, an endless Screw

同意語

• (male bird): cockbird
• (male chicken): rooster
• (penis): see Thesaurus:penis

下位語

• (valve): bibb, bibcock, seacock, sillcock, stopcock

派生語

関連する語

• cockerel

派生した語

• Sranan Tongo: kaka
• Tok Pisin: kok
• → Thai: ก๊อก (gɔ́k, “tap”)

動詞

cock (三人称単数 現在形 cocks, 現在分詞 cocking, 過去形および過去分詞形 cocked)

1. (transitive, intransitive) To lift the cock of a firearm or crossbow; to prepare (a gun または crossbow) to be fired.
   • 1812, Lord Byron, The Waltz:

     Cocked, fired, and missed his man.

2. (intransitive) To be prepared to be triggered by having the cock lifted.

   In the darkness, the gun cocked loudly.

3. (transitive) To erect; to turn up.
   • 1720, John Gay, Thursday: Or, The Spell:

     Our Lightfoot barks, and cocks his ears.

   • 1728, Jonathan Swift, A Dialogue Between Mad Mullinix and Timothy:

     Dick would cock his nose in scorn.

4. (Britain, transitive, slang) To copulate with; (by extension, as with fuck) to mess up, to damage, to destroy.
   • Foster's Lager TV commercial, 1980s

     "Please tell me the way to Cockfosters." ... "Drink it warm, mate."

5. (transitive) To turn or twist something upwards or to one side; to lift or tilt (e.g. headwear) boastfully.

   He cocked his hat jauntily.

6. (intransitive, dated) To turn (the eye) obliquely and partially close its lid, as an expression of derision or insinuation^[1].
   • 1873, Mark Lemon; Henry Mayhew; Tom Taylor, Punch, volumes 64-65, page 36:

     The Sentry, to this question, said nothing in reply; / But first he cocked his rifle, and then he cocked his eye.

7. (intransitive, dated) To strut; to swagger; to look big, pert, or menacing.
8. (transitive, obsolete) To make a nestle-cock of, to pamper or spoil (a child).

派生語

• cock a deaf 'un
• cock a snook
• cock one's ear

間投詞

cock

1. (slang) Expression of annoyance.
   • 2006, Vamp, “oh cock i should have kept with a toyota!”, in uk.rec.cars.modifications (Usenet):

参考

• cock and bull story

語源 2

Uncertain. Some authors speculate it derives from cockle, a yonic fertility symbol,^[2] others suggested it entered Southern US vernacular during the period of French rule (of Louisiana) from Cajun French coquille (“shell”) (itself the source of cockle), which in 18th and 19th century slang meant the vulva.^[3][4]

名詞

cock (複数形 cocks)

1. (Southern US, where it is now rare and dated; and African-American Vernacular, where it is still sometimes used) Vulva, vagina. [since at least the 1920s; less common after the 1960s]
   • c. 1920-1960, Rufus George Perryman (Speckled Red), quoted by Elijah Wald, The Dozens: A History of Rap's Mama:

     Born in the canebrake and you were suckled by a bear,

     Jumped right through your mammy's cock and never touched a hair.

   • 1935 March 5, “Shave 'Em Dry, No. 2”, in Raunchy Business: Hot Nuts & Lollypops, published 1991, performed by Lucille Bogan, track 6:

     My back is made of whalebone
     And my cock is made of brass

   • 1992, Vance Randolph, Gershon Legman, editor, Unprintable Ozark Folksongs and Folklore: Roll me in your arms, volume 1, Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, page 411:

     The dog come a-trottin' and the dog come a-lopin'
     A purty little gal with her cock wide open.

   • 1998 February 17, Scarface; Too Short; Tela; Devin the Dude (lyrics かつ music), “Fuck Faces”, in My Homies‎^[4], track 8:

     I stuck my fist up in her cock, she didn't budge or move it.

   • 2010, Vildred C. Tucker-Dawson, A Journey Back in Time: My Story Book, →ISBN, page 42:

     She smelled like she was on her period and hadn't changed pads. On ah many occasions I heard men say her cock smelled through her clothing.

参照

語源 3

From Middle English cokke, cock, cok, from 古期英語 -cocc (attested in place names), from Old Norse kǫkkr (“lump”), from Proto-Germanic *kukkaz (“bulge, swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *geugh- (“swelling”).

Cognate with Norwegian kok (“heap, lump”), Swedish koka (“a lump of earth”), German Kocke (“heap of hay, dunghill”), Middle Low German kogge (“wide, rounded ship”), Dutch kogel (“ball”), German Kugel (“ball, globe”).

名詞

cock (複数形 cocks)

1. Hay-cock, a small conical pile of hay^[1].

   The farmhands stack the hay into cocks.

派生語

• hay-cock

動詞

cock (三人称単数 現在形 cocks, 現在分詞 cocking, 過去形および過去分詞形 cocked)

1. (transitive) To form into piles.
   • 1579, Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender:

     Under the cocked hay.

語源 4

from Middle English cok, from Old French coque (“a type of small boat”), from child-talk coco ('egg').

名詞

cock (複数形 cocks)

1. Abbreviation of cock-boat, a type of small boat.
   • c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene vi]:

     Yond tall anchoring bark [appears] / Diminished to her cock; her cock, a buoy / Almost too small for sight.

固有名詞

cock

2. (obsolete) A corruption of the word God, used in oaths.
   • c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:

     By cock and pie.

参照

• “cock”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.