tiltとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English tilte, from 古期英語 tyltan (“to be unsteady”), related to the adjective tealt (“unsteady”), from Proto-Germanic *taltaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *del-, *dul- (“to shake, hesitate”), see also Dutch touteren (“to tremble”), North Frisian talt, tolt (“unstable, shaky”).^[1]. Cognate with Icelandic tölt (“an ambling pace”).

The nominal sense of "a joust" appears around 1510, presumably derived from the barrier which separated the combatants, which suggests connection with tilt "covering". The modern transitive meaning is from 1590; the intransitive use appears 1620.

動詞

tilt (三人称単数 現在形 tilts, 現在分詞 tilting, 過去形および過去分詞形 tilted)

1. (transitive) To slope or incline (something); to slant. [1590]

   Tilt the barrel to pour out its contents.

2. (intransitive) To be at an angle. [1620]
   • 1701, Nehemiah Grew, “Of the Use of Organized Bodies”, in Cosmologia Sacra: Or A Discourse of the Universe as It is the Creature and Kingdom of God. […], London: […] W. Rogers, S. Smith, and B[enjamin] Walford: […], →OCLC, 1st book, paragraph 18, page 27:

     For as the Trunk of the Body, is kept from tilting forvvard by the Muſcules of the Back: So, from falling backvvard, by theſe of the Belly.

   • 2012 May 20, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Marge Gets A Job” (season 4, episode 7; originally aired 11/05/1992)”, in The Onion AV Club‎^[1]:

     “Marge Gets A Job” opens with the foundation of the Simpson house tilting perilously to one side, making the family homestead look like the suburban equivalent of the Leaning Tower Of Pisa.

3. (intransitive, jousting) To charge (at someone) with a lance.
   • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene ii:

     Auster and Aquilon with winged Steeds / All ſweating, tilt about the watery heauens, / With ſhiuering ſpeares enforcing thunderclaps, / And from their ſhields ſtrike flames of lightening

   • c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

     He tilts / With piercing steel at bold Mercutio's breast.

   • 1859, Alfred Tennyson, “Enid”, in Idylls of the King, London: Edward Moxon & Co., […], →OCLC, page 26:

     But in this tournament can no man tilt, / Except the lady he loves best be there.

4. (transitive) To point or thrust a weapon at.
   • c. 1609–1622?, John Fletcher, “The Womans Prize: Or, The Tamer Tamed”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     And he should tilt her?

   • a. 1822 (date written), John Keats, “[Tragedies.] Otho the Great: A Tragedy in Five Acts.”, in [Horace Elisha Scudder], editor, The Complete Poetical Works and Letters of John Keats, Cambridge edition, Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], published 1899, →OCLC, Act V, scene v, page 189, column 1, lines 53–55:

     I say I quarrel’d with you; / We did not tilt each other – that’s a blessing, – / Good gods! no innocent blood upon my head!

5. (transitive) To point or thrust (a weapon).
   • 1708, John Philips, Cyder:

     Sons against fathers tilt the fatal lance.

   • 1944 May and June, “Notes and News: Moniaive Branch Locomotive Power”, in Railway Magazine, page 182:

     Mr. Smith strongly tilts at Mr. McCarter's use of the adjective "unprepossessing" to describe the station buildings at Moniaive and elsewhere; [...].

6. To forge (something) with a tilt hammer.

   to tilt steel in order to render it more ductile

7. (pinball, of a machine) To intentionally let the ball fall down to the drain by disabling flippers and most targets, done as a punishment to the player when the machine is nudged too violently or frequently.
8. (originally poker, video games, chess, slang) To enter a state of frustration and worsened performance resulting from a series of losses.
   • 2016 January 6, Jay Caspian Kang, “How the Daily Fantasy Sports Industry Turns Fans Into Suckers”, in The New York Times‎^[2], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-05-28:

     The D.F.S. industry is still inextricably tied up in those poker roots. Players talk about "tilting" because of "variance," especially when a "fish" puts in a "donkey" lineup that ends up going crazy. (In regular American English, this translates roughly to "I am really mad because some idiot punched in some random lineup that ended up catching every conceivable break かつ beating me.")

   • 2022 September 2, Gökhan Çakır, Harrison Thomas, “How to get better at VALORANT”, in Dot Esports‎^[3], archived from the original on 2023-03-15:

     Even the best players can tilt which can cause their performance to drop significantly. Players often tilt when they're on a losing spree or frustrated with the game.

   • 2023 April 19, Ben Tippett, “Haymakers Are Flying At The World Chess Championship”, in Defector‎^[4], archived from the original on 2023-06-05:

     This was yet another surprising momentum swing, with Nepomniachtchi seemingly having addressed his tendency to tilt after a loss, and with Ding crashing back down to Earth after having squared the ledger in the previous game. Is this a new Nepomniachtchi, capable of digging deep and avenging losses?

同意語

• slope
• incline
• slant

名詞

tilt (複数形 tilts)

1. A slope or inclination.
2. The inclination of part of the body, such as backbone, pelvis, head, etc.
3. (photography) The controlled vertical movement of a camera, or a device to achieve this.

   Coordinate terms: pan, cant

4. A jousting contest. (countable) [1510]
   • 1928, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter 11, in Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle, page 139:

     Justs and tilts were held here weekly, while the great tourneys that occurred less often were given upon a field outside the castle wall upon the floor of the valley.

5. An attempt at something, such as a tilt at public office.
   • 2011 December 7, Phil McNulty, “Man City 2 - 0 Bayern Munich”, in BBC Sport‎^[5]:

     City will now make the Premier League an even bigger priority, while regrouping and planning again for what they hope will be another tilt at the Champions League next season.

6. A thrust, as with a lance.
   • 1716 December 9 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 10. Wednesday, November 28. [1716.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC:

     His Majesty […] entertain'd him with the Slaughter of two or three of his Liege Subjects, whom he very dexterously put to Death with the Tilt of his Lance.

7. A tilt hammer.
8. (uncountable, poker, video games, chess, slang) A state of frustration and worsened performance resulting from a series of losses.

   to go on tilt

   • 2014 September 10, Amit Varma, “Magnus Carlsen's weakness”, in The Economic Times‎^[6], Mumbai: Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2014-09-19:

     In his landmark book, The Mental Game of Poker, sports psychologist Jared Tendler defines "tilt" as "anger + bad play". In short, you lose your mental equilibrium and start playing below your best, often making big mistakes. Tilt is caused by many different factors and Tendler defines seven types of tilt.

   • 2016 February 26, Philip Kollar, “What is 'tilt' in League of Legends, and how can you avoid it?”, in Polygon‎^[7], archived from the original on 2023-04-01:

     In his follow-up video below, ScrapComputer goes into a long list of suggestions for stopping and avoiding tilt while you play League of Legends.

   • 2019 October 15, Hawken Miller, “How to quickly climb the League of Legends ranked ladder”, in The Washington Post‎^[8], Washington, D.C.: The Washington Post Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 17 July 2023:

     Doing the same thing and expecting a different result can drive you insane, especially League of Legends. As you keep losing, you become tilted and get frustrated. No matter how mechanically gifted you are, it can't help ameliorate tilt.

   • 2022 March 16, “Online poker: from beginner to pro”, in Times of Malta‎^[9], archived from the original on 2022-04-21:

     As long as you know that being consistent and sticking to a strategy in the long run, will win you money, you can avoid tilt and negative emotions.

参照

語源 2

From Middle English telte, tield, teld, from 古期英語 teld (“tent”), from Proto-West Germanic *teld, from Proto-Germanic *teldą (“tent”). Perhaps influenced by Middle Low German telt,^[1] or Danish telt.^[2] Cognates include German Zelt (“tent”), Old Norse tjald (“tent”) (whence also archaic Danish tjæld (“tent”)). More at teld.

名詞

tilt (複数形 tilts)

1. A canvas covering for carts, boats, etc. [1450]
   • 1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 253:

     The tilt hooding the spring-cart was insecure - even the jolt from the down-and-up curving river bend near the house had brought it down twice.

2. Any covering overhead; especially, a tent.
   • a. 1669, John Denham, To Sir John Mennis, being invited from Calais to Boulogne, to eat a Pig:

     But the rain made an ass
     Of tilt and canvas

動詞

tilt (三人称単数 現在形 tilts, 現在分詞 tilting, 過去形および過去分詞形 tilted)

1. (transitive) To cover with a tilt, or awning.

参照

派生語

• at full tilt
• atilt
• on tilt
• tilt at windmills
• tiltmeter
• tilt switch

Further reading

• tilt on Wikipedia.
• tilt (poker) on Wikipedia.

アナグラム

• Litt