quarrelとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (立腹しての)口げんか、口論、仲たがい、けんかの原因、苦情、けんかの言い分
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「quarrel」の意味 |
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quarrel
quarrel
quarrel
quarrel
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quarrel [argue, dispute]
quarrel [have a quarrel]
Wiktionary英語版での「quarrel」の意味 |
quarrel
発音
語源 1
From Middle English querele (“altercation, dispute; argument, debate; armed combat; trial by combat; basis for dispute, complaint; claim, legal suit; a lament; illness”) [and other forms],[1] from Anglo-Norman querele [and other forms] and Middle French querele, querelle (“altercation, dispute; basis for dispute; side in a dispute; complaint; accusation; legal suit; lament; problem”) (modern French querelle), and from their etymon Latin querēla, querella (“dispute; argument; complaint, grievance; legal complaint; lament; illness”), from querī + -ēla, -ella (suffix forming nouns).[2] Querī is the present active infinitive of queror (“to complain; to bewail, lament; to be indignant”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (“to puff; to sigh”).
The word had replaced 古期英語 sacan (“basis for dispute”) by 1340.
名詞
quarrel (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 quarrels)
- (countable) A dispute or heated argument (especially one that is verbal).
- (countable) Often preceded by a form of to have: a basis or ground of dispute or objection; a complaint; also, a feeling or situation of ill will and unhappiness caused by this.
- 1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave I. Marley’s Ghost.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC, pages 10–11:
- I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and I'll keep my Christmas humour to the last. So A Merry Christmas, uncle!
- (rare, uncountable) A propensity to quarrel; quarrelsomeness.
別の表記
派生語
- double quarrel
- it takes two to make a quarrel
- pick a quarrel
- pick-quarrel
関連する語
語源 2
From Middle English querelen (“to dispute, quarrel; to assert one's claims; to rebel”) [and other forms], from querele (noun);[3] see etymology 1. Compare Anglo-Norman, Middle French, and Old French quereler, quereller (“to argue with, dispute; to criticize; to bring a legal suit”) (modern French quereller (“to quarrel, squabble”)).[4]
動詞
quarrel (third-person singular simple present quarrels, present participle (英国用法) quarrelling or (米国用法) quarreling, simple past and past participle (英国用法) quarrelled or (米国用法) quarreled)
- (intransitive, also figurative) To argue fiercely; to contend; to squabble; to cease to be on friendly terms, to fall out.
- 1605, Francis Bacon, “The Second Booke”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC, folio 41, verso:
- [T]here is no doubt but the facture or framing of the inward parts, is as full of difference, as the outward, and in that, is the Cauſe Continent of many diſeaſes, which not be obſerued, they quarrell many times with the humors which are not in fault, the fault being in the very frame and Mechanicke of the parte, which cannot be remoued by medicine alteratiue, but muſt be accomodate and palliate by dyets and medicines familiar.
- (intransitive) To find fault; to cavil.
- (intransitive, obsolete) Followed by at: to disagree with; to take offence.
- (transitive, obsolete except Scotland) To argue or squabble with (someone).
- 1598, Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Euery Man in His Humour. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Ben Jonson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, Act II, scene i, page 21:
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) quarrel | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | quarrel | quarrelled | |
2nd-person singular | quarrel, quarrelest†, quarrellest† | quarrelled, quarrelledst† | |
3rd-person singular | quarrels, quarreleth†, quarrelleth† | quarrelled | |
plural | quarrel | ||
subjunctive | quarrel | quarrelled | |
imperative | quarrel | — | |
participles | quarrelling | quarrelled |
別の表記
派生語
- it takes two to quarrel
- quarreler, quarreller
- quarrel out
- quarrelsome
- quarrel with
語源 3
PIE word |
---|
*kʷetwóres |

From Middle English quarrel (“bolt for an arbalest, crossbow, or siege engine; (figurative) seductive glance, temptation to sin; needle (possibly one square in cross-section); small (perhaps square-shaped) opening in window tracery; a cushion (perhaps square-shaped)”) [and other forms],[5] from Anglo-Norman quarel, quarele, quarrel, Middle French quarrel, and Old French quarel, quarrel, carrel (“crossbow bolt; floor tile or paving stone (rectangular- または square-shaped); small glass pane for windows”) (modern French carreau (“crossbow bolt; a tile; windowpane; a square”)), from Late Latin quarellus, quadrellus (“crossbow bolt; paving stone; a tile”), from Latin quadrum (“a square; square section; regular shape または form”) + -ellus (variant of -ulus (suffix forming diminutive nouns, indicating small size または youth)).[6] Quadrum is ultimately derived from quattuor (“four”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (“four”).
名詞
quarrel (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 quarrels)
- (countable, archery, historical) An arrow or bolt for a crossbow or an arbalest (“a late, large type of crossbow”), traditionally with the head square in its cross section.
- 1829 January–July, [Edward Augustus Kendall], “Illustrations of History. Archery.”, in The Olio; or Museum of Entertainment, volume III, London: […] Shackell and Carfrae [for] Joseph Shackell, […], →OCLC, page 174, column 2:
- The small cross-bow, called the arbalet or arbalest, is said to have been invented by the Sicilians. It was carried by the foot-soldiers, and when used was charged with a quarrel or bar-bolt, that is, a small arrow with a flat head, one of which occasioned the death of Harold [Godwinson] at the battle of Hastings, [...]
- (countable, architecture) A diamond- or square-shaped piece of glass forming part of a lattice window.
- (countable, Northern England, architecture) A square tile; a quarry tile; (uncountable) such tiles collectively.
- (countable, obsolete, rare) A cutting tool or chisel with a diamond- or square-shaped end.
- (countable, architecture, obsolete) A small square-shaped opening in window tracery.
関連する語
参照
- ^ “querē̆le, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “quarrel, n.2”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2007.; “quarrel1, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “querē̆len, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “quarrel, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2007; “quarrel1, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “quarrel, n.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “quarrel, n.1”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2007; “quarry2, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- quarrel (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
- crossbow bolt on Wikipedia.
Weblio例文辞書での「quarrel」に類似した例文 |
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quarrel
汚すさま
wrens
口うるさいさま
だっこする
to disturb something
to hit something
to make someone become impatient
(of two persons) to be at odds with each other
「quarrel」を含む例文一覧
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