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意味・対訳 (立腹しての)口げんか、口論、仲たがい、けんかの原因、苦情、けんかの言い分
quarrelの |
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quarrelの学習レベル | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「quarrel」の意味 |
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quarrel
1
(立腹しての)口げんか,口論,仲たがい 〔with〕《★【類語】 fight は取っ組み合いのけんか; brawl は街頭での殴り合いの騒々しいけんか; struggle は障害に打ち勝つための身体的・精神的な苦しい闘い》.
They were always quarreling with one another over [about] trifles. 彼らはいつもちょっとしたことで互いに言い争ってばかりいた. |
It's no use quarreling with Providence. 天をうらんでみたところで始まらない. |
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「quarrel」の意味 |
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quarrel
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quarrel [argue, dispute]
quarrel [have a quarrel]
Wiktionary英語版での「quarrel」の意味 |
quarrel
発音
語源 1
From Middle English querele (“altercation, dispute; argument, debate; armed combat; trial by combat; basis for dispute, complaint; claim, legal suit; a lament; illness”) [and other forms],[1] from Anglo-Norman querele [and other forms] and Middle French querele, querelle (“altercation, dispute; basis for dispute; side in a dispute; complaint; accusation; legal suit; lament; problem”) (modern French querelle), and from their etymon Latin querēla, querella (“dispute; argument; complaint, grievance; legal complaint; lament; illness”), from querī + -ēla, -ella (suffix forming nouns).[2] Querī is the present active infinitive of queror (“to complain; to bewail, lament; to be indignant”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwes- (“to puff; to sigh”).
The word had replaced 古期英語 sacan (“basis for dispute”) by 1340.
名詞
- A dispute or heated argument (especially one that is verbal).
- 2016 June 17, John O’Sullivan, “U.K. Membership in the European Union”, in C-SPAN[1], 4:34 from the start, archived from the original on 23 December 2020:
- Often preceded by a form of to have: a basis or ground of dispute or objection; a complaint; also, a feeling or situation of ill will and unhappiness caused by this.
- 1843 December 19, Charles Dickens, “Stave I. Marley’s Ghost.”, in A Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London: Chapman & Hall, […], OCLC 55746801, pages 10–11:
- (rare) A propensity to quarrel; quarrelsomeness.
別の表記
関連する語
語源 2
From Middle English querelen (“to dispute, quarrel; to assert one's claims; to rebel”) [and other forms], from querele (noun);[3] see etymology 1. Compare Anglo-Norman, Middle French, and Old French quereler, quereller (“to argue with, dispute; to criticize; to bring a legal suit”) (modern French quereller (“to quarrel, squabble”)).[4]
動詞
quarrel (third-person singular simple present quarrels, present participle (英国用法) quarrelling or (米国用法) quarreling, simple past and past participle (英国用法) quarrelled or (米国用法) quarreled)
- (intransitive, also figuratively) To argue fiercely; to contend; to squabble; to cease to be on friendly terms, to fall out.
- 1605, Francis Bacon, “The Second Booke”, in The Tvvoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], OCLC 932932554, folio 41, verso:
- [T]here is no doubt but the facture or framing of the inward parts, is as full of difference, as the outward, and in that, is the Cauſe Continent of many diſeaſes, which not be obſerued, they quarrell many times with the humors which are not in fault, the fault being in the very frame and Mechanicke of the parte, which cannot be remoued by medicine alteratiue, but muſt be accomodate and palliate by dyets and medicines familiar.
- 1672, William Temple, “An Essay upon the Original and Nature of Government. […]”, in Miscellanea. The First Part. [...], 3rd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], and Awnsham and John Churchill, […], published 1691, OCLC 1113628240, page 61:
- (intransitive) To find fault; to cavil.
- (intransitive, obsolete) Followed by at: to disagree with; to take offence.
- (transitive, obsolete except Scotland) To argue or squabble with (someone).
- 1598, Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Euery Man in His Hvmovr. A Comœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Ben Jonson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, OCLC 960101342, Act II, scene i, page 21:
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) quarrel | ||
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present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | quarrel | quarrelled | |
2nd-person singular | quarrel, quarrellest* | quarrelled, quarrelledst* | |
3rd-person singular | quarrels, quarrelleth* | quarrelled | |
plural | quarrel | ||
subjunctive | quarrel | ||
imperative | quarrel | — | |
participles | quarrelling | quarrelled |
別の表記
派生語
語源 3
PIE word |
---|
*kʷetwóres |
From Middle English quarrel (“bolt for an arbalest, crossbow, or siege engine; (figurative) seductive glance, temptation to sin; needle (possibly one square in cross-section); small (perhaps square-shaped) opening in window tracery; a cushion (perhaps square-shaped)”) [and other forms],[5] from Anglo-Norman quarel, quarele, quarrel, Middle French quarrel, and Old French quarel, quarrel, carrel (“crossbow bolt; floor tile or paving stone (rectangular- または square-shaped); small glass pane for windows”) (modern French carreau (“crossbow bolt; a tile; windowpane; a square”)), from Late Latin quarellus, quadrellus (“crossbow bolt; paving stone; a tile”), from Latin quadrum (“a square; square section; regular shape または form”) + -ellus (variant of -ulus (suffix forming diminutive nouns, indicating small size または youth)).[6] Quadrum is ultimately derived from quattuor (“four”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (“four”).
名詞
quarrel (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 quarrels)
- (countable, archery, historical) An arrow or bolt for a crossbow or an arbalest (“a late, large type of crossbow”), traditionally with the head square in its cross section.
- 1829 January–July, [Edward Augustus Kendall], “Illustrations of History. Archery.”, in The Olio; or Museum of Entertainment, volume III, London: […] Shackell and Carfrae [for] Joseph Shackell, […], OCLC 985507367, page 174, column 2:
- The small cross-bow, called the arbalet or arbalest, is said to have been invented by the Sicilians. It was carried by the foot-soldiers, and when used was charged with a quarrel or bar-bolt, that is, a small arrow with a flat head, one of which occasioned the death of Harold [Godwinson] at the battle of Hastings, [...]
- (countable, architecture) A diamond- or square-shaped piece of glass forming part of a lattice window.
- (countable, Northern England, architecture) A square tile; a quarry tile; (uncountable) such tiles collectively.
- (countable, obsolete, rare) A cutting tool or chisel with a diamond- or square-shaped end.
- (countable, architecture, obsolete) A small square-shaped opening in window tracery.
関連する語
参照
- ^ “querē̆le, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “quarrel, n.2”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2007.; “quarrel1, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- ^ “querē̆len, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “quarrel, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2007; “quarrel1, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- ^ “quarrel, n.(1)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ “quarrel, n.1”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2007; “quarry2, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
Weblio例文辞書での「quarrel」に類似した例文 |
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quarrel
汚すさま
口うるさいさま
だっこする
to disturb something
to hit something
to make someone become impatient
「quarrel」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 524件
a drunken brawl [quarrel]発音を聞く例文帳に追加
酒の上のけんか. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
a squabble, argument or especially a violent quarrel発音を聞く例文帳に追加
激しい議論 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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