stopperとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

stop +‎ -er

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈstɒp.ə/
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /ˈstɔp.ə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈstɑ.pɚ/
• 韻: -ɒpə(ɹ)

名詞

stopper (複数形 stoppers)

1. Agent noun of stop, someone or something that stops something.
   • 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IX:

     “It just shows you what women are like. A frightful sex, Bertie. There ought to be a law. I hope to live to see the day when women are no longer allowed.” “That would rather put a stopper on keeping the human race going, wouldn't it?” “Well, who wants to keep the human race going?”

   • 2000, Carole B. Cox, Empowering Grandparents Raising Grandchildren (page 28)

     Often, in our conversations we encourage people to talk, or we manage to stop them. This can happen without our even thinking about it. Following is a list of conversation starters and stoppers.

2. A type of knot at the end of a rope, to prevent it from unravelling.

   Put a stopper in the knot.

3. A bung or cork.

   We need a stopper or the boat will sink.

4. (slang, soccer) Goalkeeper.

   He's the number one stopper in the country.

   • 2011 January 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Man City 4 - 3 Wolves”, in BBC‎^[1]:

     And just before the interval, Kolarov, who was having one of his better games in a City shirt, fizzed in a cracker from 30 yards which the Wolves stopper unconvincingly pushed behind for a corner.

5. (finance, slang) In the commodity futures market, someone who is long (owns) a futures contract and is demanding delivery because they want to take possession of the deliverable commodity.

   Cattle futures: spillover momentum plus evidence of a strong stopper (i.e., 96 loads demanded) should kick the opening higher.

6. (rail transport) A train that calls at all or almost all stations between its origin and destination, including very small ones.
   • 1996, Susan Sallis, Touched by Angels‎^[2], Random House, page 300:

     The local train was empty at midday. She changed at Yatton and caught a stopper into Bristol. There was an express calling at Exeter which left Bristol at twelve-forty-five and she caught it by the skin of her teeth.

   • 2023 February 22, Howard Johnston, “Southern '313s': is the end now in sight?”, in RAIL, number 977, page 39, photo caption:

     Changing times at Barnham on December 8 2022. Southern 313211 is an all-stations stopper.

7. (botany) Any of several trees of the genus Eugenia, found in Florida and the West Indies.
   • 1890, Charles Sprague Sargent, The Silva of North America: A Description of the Trees which Grow Naturally in North America Exclusive of Mexico

     Red Stopper. Leaves ovate-oblong, contracted at the apex into long points, coriaceous. Eugenia Garber

8. (nautical) A short rope for making something fast.
9. A playspot where water flows back on itself, creating a retentive feature.

同意語

• (rail transport): local, stopping train
• (bung): plug

反意語

• (rail transport): fast, express

派生語

• crimestopper
• gobstopper
• ring stopper
• stopper bolt
• tobacco-stopper

動詞

stopper (三人称単数 現在形 stoppers, 現在分詞 stoppering, 過去形および過去分詞形 stoppered)

1. To close a container by using a stopper.

   He tightly stoppered the decanter, thinking the expensive liqueur had been evaporating.

   The diaphragmatic spasm of his hiccup caused his epiglottis to painfully stopper his windpipe with a loud "hic".

アナグラム

• SPOTREP, Toppers, opprest, popster, toppers