tryとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (…を)努力する、やってみる、する、ためす、ためしにやってみる、あけようとしてみる、ためしてみる、当たってみる、(知るために)やってみる、(ためしに)食べてみる
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tryの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「try」の意味 |
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try
1
a
〈…を〉努力する,やってみる 《★【類語】 try は試みるの意の最も一般的な語で,成功をめざしていろいろやってみる; attempt は try とほぼ同様だが,try より形式ばった語で,努力より着手したことに重点が置かれ,その結果の成否は意味の中に含まれない》.
try one's best [hardest] 全力を尽くす, 精いっぱいやってみる. |
b
〔+to do〕〈…しようと〉する 《★【用法】 to do の行為を成し遂げるよう努力することで,結果はわからない; しばしば否定的内容の文が続く; 【比較】 2e の 〔+doing〕と区別すること》.
try one's luck 運だめしにやってみる. |
Try how much time it takes you to swim across this river. この川を泳いで渡るのにどのくらい時間がかかるかやってみなさい. |
Try this pudding and tell me what you think of it. このプディングを食べてみて感想を聞かせてください. |
try for a scholarship 奨学金をもらおうと努力する. |
2
[try and+ 原形 で] 《口語》〈…しようと〉する[努める] 《★【用法】 他動詞 1b の 〔+to do〕と同じ意味になるが,それよりも口語的; 通例命令法の動詞の後で用い,過去形・進行形には用いない》.
Try and be punctual. 時間を守るよう努めなさい. |
trý conclúsions with… | trý one's hánd at… |
trý it ón 《口語》 | trý ón |
trý…(ón [óut]) for síze | trý óut |
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「try」の意味 |
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try
動詞
他動詞
自動詞
成句try for ...
=try out for ...
成句try on
①(衣服・靴など)を身に着けてみる,試着する
②((英))…で〈人を〉だまそうとする〈with〉
成句try out
(機械など)を実際に試してみる;…を〈…に〉試してみる〈on〉
成句try out for ...
((米))(地位・賞など)を得ようとする;…を志願する
成句try and |do|
((口))…しようと努める⇒他動詞
1【語法】
成句try |one's| hand at ...
⇒hand名詞成句
成句try it on
((英口))(悪いことをして)〈人を〉試す;〈人に〉悪ぶってみる〈with〉
名詞
語法 ①口語ではtry to doの代わりにtry and doを用いることがよくある.ただしtried, tryingのように変化する場合にはtry to doを用いる ②try to doはやろうと努めることで実際にやるかどうかはわからない.一方try doingは実際にやってみることである I tried to open the window.窓を開けようとした I tried opening the window.窓を開けてみた(窓は開いた) |
科学技術論文動詞集での「try」の意味 |
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try
日本語WordNet(英和)での「try」の意味 |
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try
try the yak butter ヤク・バターを食べてみて下さい |
The judge tried both father and son in separate trials 判事は別個の裁判で父と子を裁判にかけた |
(earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something)
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「try」の意味 |
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try
zfish | 遺伝子名 | try |
同義語(エイリアス) | trypsin; wu:fb57g08; zgc:109701; fb57g08; MGC109701 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:65223 | |
その他のDBのID | ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-010131-7 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「try」の意味 |
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try
try
try
try
try ...
try [examine, hear]
Try
Try
Try (rugby)
Wiktionary英語版での「try」の意味 |
try
語源 1
From Middle English trien (“to try a legal case”), from Anglo-Norman trier (“to try a case”), Old French trier (“to choose, pick out または separate from others, sift, cull”), of uncertain origin. It is probably related to Italian tritare (“to grind; to sort; to analyze”)[1] (see also French trier). Alternatively, believed to be a metathetic variation of Old French tirer (“to pull out, snatch”), from Gothic (tiran, “to tear away, remove”), from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear apart”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, tear apart”), see tear. Related to Occitan triar (“to pick out, choose from among others”), although the Occitan verb could also be a borrowing from French. Alternatively or by confluence, the Old French is from Gallo-Roman Vulgar Latin *triare, of unknown origin.
Replaced native Middle English cunnen (“to try”) (from 古期英語 cunnian), Middle English fandien (“to try, prove”) (from 古期英語 fandian), and Middle English costnien (“to try, tempt, test”) (from 古期英語 costnian).
動詞
try (三人称単数 現在形 tries, 現在分詞 trying, 過去形および過去分詞形 tried)
- To attempt; to endeavour. Followed by infinitive.
- 1980, Leigh Brackett et al., The Empire Strikes Back:
- Skywalker: Alright... I'll give it a try.
Yoda: NO! Try not! Do, or do not. There is no "try".
- 2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892:
- [Isaac Newton] was obsessed with alchemy. He spent hours copying alchemical recipes and trying to replicate them in his laboratory. He believed that the Bible contained numerological codes.
- (obsolete) To divide; to separate.
- To test, to work out.
- To make an experiment. Usually followed by a present participle.
- To put to test.
- 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC, page 58:
- The Celebrity, by arts unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.
- 2013 May-June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:
- Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better.
- (specifically) To test someone's patience.
- (figurative, chiefly used in the imperative) To receive an imminent attack; to take.
- To taste, sample, etc.
- To prove by experiment; to apply a test to, for the purpose of determining the quality; to examine; to prove; to test.
- (with indirect interrogative clause) To attempt to determine (by experiment または effort).
- 1785, James Ridgway, A Dictionary of Literary Conversation[1]:
- Sir, the doctors and apothecaries are the greatest thieves in the world; they are always trying which can rob their patients the most.
- (law) To put on trial.
- 1987, Hadi Khorsandi, “It Didn’t Quite Work Out—2”, in Ehssan Javan, transl., The Ayatollah and I:
- I sit in front of the mirror and try myself. I am no impartial judge, otherwise I would have had myself executed several times over by now.
- To make an experiment. Usually followed by a present participle.
- To experiment, to strive.
- (nautical) To lie to in heavy weather under just sufficient sail to head into the wind.
- To strain; to subject to excessive tests.
- (slang, chiefly African-American Vernacular, used with another verb) To want
使用する際の注意点
- (to attempt): This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. Conjugations unmarked for tense can take and instead of to, for which also see Citations:try.
- I'm going to try and distract him.
- And still requires that the two verbs be in the same mood, as and normally does, but the second verb must still be in the bare form as it is after to. For this reason, and can only be used where both try and the subsequent verb are in the unmarked form. Accordingly, He will try and explain, I try and explain, and the imperative Try and explain occur, but not *He tries and explain/explains, *He tried and explain/explained, or *He is trying and explain/explaining. In the latter contexts, only to will be used: He tried to explain.
- (to make an experiment): This is a catenative verb that takes the gerund (-ing).
- See Appendix:English catenative verbs
- In older forms of English, when the pronoun thou was in active use, and verbs used -est for distinct second-person singular indicative forms, the verb try had the form triest, and had triedst for its past tense.
- Similarly, when the ending -eth was in active use for third-person singular present indicative forms, the form trieth was used.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) try | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | try | tried | |
2nd-person singular | try, triest† | ||
3rd-person singular | tries, trieth† | ||
plural | try | ||
subjunctive | try | tried | |
imperative | try | — | |
participles | trying | tried |
同意語
- (to attempt): attempt, endeavor, fand, mint, take a run at, take a stab at
- (to strive): strive, put/keep/etc. one's nose to the grindstone, put one's back into, give 110%, break one's back, work hard, apply oneself
- (to taste, sample, etc): sample, taste
派生語
関連する語
名詞
- An attempt.
- An act of tasting or sampling.
- (rugby) A score in rugby league and rugby union, analogous to a touchdown in American football.
- (UK, dialect, obsolete) A screen, or sieve, for grain.
- (米国用法 football) A field goal or extra point
- (chess) A move that almost solves a chess problem, except that Black has a unique defense.
同意語
- (an attempt): bash, go, stab, whirl
- (an act of tasting または sampling): sampling, taste, tasting
- (a score in rugby): touchdown (米国用法 football)
- (the point after touchdown): extra point (米国用法 football)
派生語
参照
語源 2
Probably from Old French trié.
形容詞
try (comparative more try, superlative most try)
アナグラム
Weblio例文辞書での「try」に類似した例文 |
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try
try
to dare
申し込みます
しんとする
ぶつけること
する
to neglect anything
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tryのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのtry (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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