bashとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English *basshen, *basken, likely from Old Norse *baska (“to strike”), akin to Swedish basa (“to baste, whip, lash, flog”), Danish baske (“to beat, strike, cudgel”), German patschen (“to slap”)^[1]

動詞

bash (三人称単数 現在形 bashes, 現在分詞 bashing, 過去形および過去分詞形 bashed)

1. (informal) To strike heavily.

   The thugs kept bashing the cowering victim.

   If the engine won't start, bash it with this hammer.

   • 1951, C. S. Lewis, Prince Caspian: The Return to Narnia:

     It isn't the creature's fault that it bashed its head against a tree outside our hole.

2. (informal) To collide; used with into or together.

   Don't bash into me with that shopping trolley.

   • 1998, Katharine Payne, Silent Thunder, page 74:

     The bulls backed apart and ran together, tusks clashing — Ed held his trunk down while Conrad curled his high over his head, out of the way of Ed's tusks as the faces bashed together.

3. (transitive, informal) To criticize harshly.

   He bashed my ideas.

   • 1994, Nixon, Richard, “America Beyond Peace”, in Beyond Peace‎^[1], New York: Random House, →ISBN, page 236:

     The entertainment industry, the artistic community, and much of the educational establishment, which so profoundly influence American culture, relentlessly assault religion, promote promiscuity, encourage illegitimacy, and bash America.

   • 2020 February 16, Sonia Sodha, “Politicians should stop bashing the rich… most of us just don’t agree”, in The Observer‎^[2]:

     This is consistent with new research about to be published by Tax Justice UK that found that, when making the case for a more progressive tax system, bashing the wealthy resonated far less well with voters than specific arguments about closing loopholes and increasing particular taxes.

派生語

派生した語

• → German: bashen

名詞

bash (複数形 bashes)

1. (informal) A forceful blow or impact.

   He got a bash on the head.

2. (informal) A large party; a gala event.

   They had a big bash to celebrate their tenth anniversary.

   • 2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 74:

     The party level ramps up at Thornaby, where a gaggle of women on a 50th birthday bash join us.

3. (UK, informal) An attempt at doing something.

   Synonym: (Australia, New Zealand, Ireland) lash

   I'm not sure I'll be any good at this, but let me have a bash.

   This was my first bash at macramé, so I'm quite pleased with how it's turned out.

   give something a bash

派生語

語源 2

From Middle English baschen, baissen. See abash.

動詞

bash (三人称単数 現在形 bashes, 現在分詞 bashing, 過去形および過去分詞形 bashed)

1. (obsolete, transitive) To abash; to disconcert or be disconcerted or put out of countenance.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 37:

     His countenance was bold and bashed not.

参照

アナグラム

• AHBs, Bahs, HABs, HBAs, Habs, bahs, habs, shab