crawlとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English crawlen, crewlen, creulen, crallen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla, kräla)), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Dutch krabbelen, German Low German krabbeln, German krabbeln), frequentative of *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”). Compare also West Frisian kreauwelje (“to crawl”), Dutch krevelen, krieuwelen (“to crawl”), German Low German kribbeln, German kribbeln (“to creep, crawl, tingle”). See also crab, crabble.

動詞

crawl (三人称単数 現在形 crawls, 現在分詞 crawling, 過去形および過去分詞形 crawled)

1. (intransitive) To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground.

   Clutching my wounded side, I crawled back to the trench.

   • 1701, Nehemiah Grew, “Of Celestial Mind”, in Cosmologia Sacra: Or A Discourse of the Universe as It is the Creature and Kingdom of God. […], London: […] W. Rogers, S. Smith, and B[enjamin] Walford: […], →OCLC, 2nd book, paragraph 32, page 83:

     A VVorm finds vvhat it ſearches after, only by Feeling, as it cravvls from one thing to another. VVhereas a Man, having Eyes, ſees it in a Moment, all before him.

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter VII, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:

     'Children crawled over each other like little grey worms in the gutters,' he said. 'The only red things about them were their buttocks and they were raw. Their faces looked as if snails had slimed on them and their mothers were like great sick beasts whose byres had never been cleared. […]'

2. (intransitive) To move forward slowly, with frequent stops.

   The rush-hour traffic crawled around the bypass.

3. (intransitive) To act in a servile manner.

   Don’t come crawling to me with your useless apologies!

   • 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare; [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

     Our hard-ruled king. Again, there is sprung up. An heretic, an arch one, Cranmer; one. Hath crawled into the favour of the king

4. (intransitive) Followed by with: see crawl with.
5. (intransitive) To feel a swarming sensation.

   The horrible sight made my skin crawl.

6. (intransitive, transitive) To swim using the crawl stroke.

   I think I’ll crawl the next hundred metres.

7. (transitive) To move over (an area) on hands and knees.

   The baby crawled the entire second floor.

8. (transitive) To move over (an area) slowly, with frequent stops.

   They crawled the downtown bars.

   • 2015, Fujino Omori, Is It Wrong to Try to Pick Up Girls in a Dungeon?, Vol. 4 (light novel), Yen Press LLC, →ISBN:

     "I used to crawl the Dungeon like you do, Bell, saving up money... But one day, I screwed verything up. Got thoroughly wrecked by a monster, and it ate my right arm."

   • 2019, Leigh Landry, Cajun Two-Step: The Complete Series, Leigh Landry

     Eric had crawled the downtown bar scene with these guys many nights, after gigs and back when they were all in college together. Eric liked hanging with them, because they were as comfortable hanging anywhere—sports bars; gay clubs;  […]

   • 2021, Antonio Alcala Gonzalez; Carl H. Sederholm, Lovecraft in the 21st Century: Dead, But Still Dreaming, Routledge, →ISBN:

     One of the later Crawl trailers, the Nintendo Switch version, advertises its key gameplay in a sentence, “Crawl the dungeon while your friends possess the traps, beasts, and bosses against you” before later adopting the phrase […]

9. (transitive, Internet) To visit files or web sites in order to index them for searching.

   Yahoo Search has updated its Slurp Crawler to crawl websites faster and more efficiently.

派生語

派生した語

• → German: kraulen

名詞

crawl (複数形 crawls)

1. The act of moving slowly on hands and knees, etc.
2. The act of sequentially visiting a series of similar establishments (i.e., a bar crawl).
3. A rapid swimming stroke with alternate overarm strokes and a fluttering kick.
4. (figurative) A very slow pace.

   My computer has slowed down to a crawl since I installed that software package.

5. (television, film) A piece of horizontally or vertically scrolling text overlaid on the main image.
   • 22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Games[1]

     The opening crawl (かつ a stirring propaganda movie) informs us that “The Hunger Games” are an annual event in Panem, a North American nation divided into 12 different districts, each in service to the Capitol, a wealthy metropolis that owes its creature comforts to an oppressive dictatorship.

派生語

派生した語

• → Portuguese: crol, crawl

語源 2

Compare kraal.

名詞

crawl (複数形 crawls)

1. A pen or enclosure of stakes and hurdles for holding fish.