crawlとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English crawlen, creulen, *cravelen, from Old Norse krafla (compare Danish kravle (“to crawl, creep”), Swedish kravla), from Proto-Germanic *krablōną (compare Dutch krabbelen, Low German krabbeln, Middle High German krappeln), frequentative of *krabbōną (“to scratch, scrape”). More at crab.

動詞

crawl (三人称単数 現在形 crawls, 現在分詞 crawling, 過去形および過去分詞形 crawled)

1. (intransitive) To creep; to move slowly on hands and knees, or by dragging the body along the ground.
   • 1701, Nehemiah Grew, Cosmologia Sacra

     A worm finds what it searches after only by feeling, as it crawls from one thing to another.

   • 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter 7, in The China Governess‎^[1]:

     ‘Children crawled over each other like little grey worms in the gutters,’ he said. ‘The only red things about them were their buttocks and they were raw. Their faces looked as if snails had slimed on them and their mothers were like great sick beasts whose byres had never been cleared. […]’

   Clutching my wounded side, I crawled back to the trench.

2. (intransitive) To move forward slowly, with frequent stops.

   The rush-hour traffic crawled around the bypass.

3. (intransitive) To act in a servile manner.

   Don't come crawling to me with your useless apologies!

   • 1613, William Shakespeare; [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene ii]:

     Our hard-ruled king. Again, there is sprung up. An heretic, an arch one, Cranmer; one. Hath crawled into the favour of the king

4. (intransitive, with "with") See crawl with.
5. (intransitive) To feel a swarming sensation.

   The horrible sight made my skin crawl.

6. (intransitive) To swim using the crawl stroke.

   I think I'll crawl the next hundred metres.

7. (transitive) To move over an area on hands and knees.

   The baby crawled the entire second floor.

8. (Should we delete⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)(intransitive) To visit while becoming inebriated.

   They crawled the downtown bars.

9. (transitive) To visit files or web sites in order to index them for searching.

   Yahoo Search has updated its Slurp Crawler to crawl web sites faster and more efficiently.

派生語

• crawler

派生した語

• German: kraulen

名詞

crawl (複数形 crawls)

1. The act of moving slowly on hands and knees, etc.
2. The act of sequentially visiting a series of similar establishments (i.e., a bar crawl).
3. A rapid swimming stroke with alternate overarm strokes and a fluttering kick.
4. (figuratively) A very slow pace.

   My computer has slowed down to a crawl since I installed that software package.

5. (television, film) A piece of horizontally or vertically scrolling text overlaid on the main image.
   • 22 March 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Hunger Games[2]

     The opening crawl (かつ a stirring propaganda movie) informs us that “The Hunger Games” are an annual event in Panem, a North American nation divided into 12 different districts, each in service to the Capitol, a wealthy metropolis that owes its creature comforts to an oppressive dictatorship.

派生語

派生した語

• → Portuguese: crol, crawl

語源 2

Compare kraal.

名詞

crawl (複数形 crawls)

1. A pen or enclosure of stakes and hurdles for holding fish.