manageとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈmænɪdʒ/
• (米国発音)
  • (General American, weak vowel merger) IPA^(key): /ˈmænədʒ/ ^help
  • (no weak vowel merger) IPA^(key): /ˈmænɪdʒ/
• 韻: -ænɪdʒ
• ハイフネーション: man‧age

動詞

manage (三人称単数 現在形 manages, 現在分詞 managing, 過去形および過去分詞形 managed)

1. (transitive) To direct or be in charge of.
   • 1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 750:

     Interlaken East station is jointly owned with the standard gauge Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon Railway from Bern and Thun and the Swiss Federal Railways metre-gauge Brünig line from Lucerne, but is managed and staffed by the Bernese Oberland group.

2. (transitive) To handle or control (a situation, job).
3. (transitive) To handle with skill, wield (a tool, weapon etc.).
   • 1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], OCLC 1051505315:

     It was so much his interest to manage his Protestant subjects.

   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book II, canto ii:

     The most vnruly, and the boldest boy, / That euer warlike weapons menaged […] .

4. (intransitive) To succeed at an attempt.

   He managed to climb the tower.

   • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 7, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:

     Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.

   • 2013 November 30, Paul Davis, “Letters: Say it as simply as possible”, in The Economist, volume 409, number 8864:

     Congratulations on managing to use the phrase “preponderant criterion” in a chart (“On your marks”, November 9th). Was this the work of a kakorrhaphiophobic journalist set a challenge by his colleagues, or simply an example of glossolalia?

5. (transitive, intransitive) To achieve (something) without fuss, or without outside help.

   It's a tough job, but I'll manage.

   • 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:

     Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.

6. To train (a horse) in the manège; to exercise in graceful or artful action.
7. (obsolete) To treat with care; to husband.
   • 1673, John Dryden, “Prologue”, in Marriage à la Mode:

     [She] […] manages her last half-crown with care,
     And trudges to the Mall, on foot

8. (obsolete) To bring about; to contrive.
   • c. 1603–1604, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act 2, scene 3]:

     in a town of war,
     Yet wild, the people's hearts brimful of fear,
     To manage private and domestic quarrel,
     In night, and on the court and guard of safety!

Conjugation

同意語

• (To handle with skill, wield): bewield

派生語

関連する語

名詞

manage (uncountable)

1. (now rare) The act of managing or controlling something.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book III, canto xii:

     the winged God himselfe / Came riding on a Lion rauenous, / Taught to obay the menage of that Elfe […] .

   • 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Youth and Age

     Young men, in the conduct and manage of actions, embrace more than they can hold.

   • c. 1591–1595, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act III, scene i]:

     the unlucky manage of this fatal brawl