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主な意味 | 鉛筆、鉛筆形のもの、まゆ墨、口紅、光束 |
音節 | pen・cil | 発音記号・読み方 |
pencilの |
pencilの |
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pencilの |
pencilの | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「pencil」の意味 |
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自然科学と技術のほかの用語一覧
「pencil」を含む例文一覧
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「pencil」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「pencil」の意味 |
pencil
語源
From Anglo-Norman and Old French pincil (see the variant pincel, which gave rise to Modern French pinceau (“paintbrush”)), from Latin pēnicillum, diminutive of pēniculus (“brush”), itself a diminutive of pēnis (“tail; penis”). Not related to pen.
名詞
- (now chiefly historical) A paintbrush. [from 14th c.]
- A writing utensil with a graphite (commonly referred to as lead) shaft, usually blended with clay, clad in wood, and sharpened to a taper. [from 16th c.]
- (optics) An aggregate or collection of rays of light, especially when diverging from, or converging to, a point. [from 17th c.]
- (geometry) A family of geometric objects with a common property, such as the set of lines that pass through a given point in a projective plane. [from 19th c.]
- (medicine, obsolete, まれに) A small medicated bougie. [19th c.]
派生語
- carpenter's pencil
- china pencil
- colored pencil/coloured pencil
- coloring pencil/colouring pencil
- color pencil/colour pencil
- golf pencil
- grease pencil
- kohl pencil
- lead in one's pencil
- lead pencil
- mechanical pencil
- number 2 pencil
- pencil crayon
- pencil detonator
- pencil lead
- pencil pusher
- pencil sharpener
- pencil skirt
- pencil stub
- pencil-thin
- propelling pencil
- time pencil
- wax pencil
派生した語
- → Bole: pensur
- → Central Dusun: pinsil
- → Central Melanau: pisil
- → Dhivehi: ފަންސުރު (fan̊suru)
- → Hausa: fensir
- → Hindi: पेंसिल (pensil), पेन्सिल (pensil)
- → Scottish Gaelic: peansail
- → Tagalog: pensil
動詞
pencil (third-person singular simple present pencils, present participle (英国用法) pencilling or (米国用法) penciling, simple past and past participle (英国用法) pencilled or (米国用法) penciled)
- (transitive) To write (something) using a pencil.
- 1888, Thomas Hardy, “An Imaginative Woman”, in Wessex Tales:
- She had hardly got back when she encountered a piece by Robert Trewe in the new number of her favourite magazine, which must have been written almost immediately before her visit to Solentsea, for it contained the very couplet she had seen pencilled on the wallpaper by the bed, and Mrs. Hooper had declared to be recent.
- (transitive) To mark with, or as if with, a pencil.
派生語
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pencilのページの著作権
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのpencil (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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