transとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Borrowed from Latin trāns (“on the other side of”).

形容詞

trans (not comparable)

1. (chemistry) In (または constituting, forming, または describing) a double bond in which the greater radical on both ends is on the opposite side of the bond.
   • 1973, Kert F. Ivie, The Effect of Peroxidase on Model Systems of Lipoxidase and Linoleic Acid

     A series of one electron shifts in this complex establish a new trans double bond at carbon ll which transfers the hydrogen to oxygen, forming the hydroperoxide and liberating the enzyme.

   • 2015, William P Edwards, The Science of Bakery Products, Royal Society of Chemistry, →ISBN, page 26:

     A cis double bond is one where the hydrogen atoms are both on the same side. In contrast, a trans double bond has them on the opposite side.

2. (chemistry) In (または constituting, forming, または describing) a coordination compound in which the two instances of a particular ligand are on opposite sides of the central atom.

   The trans effect is the labilization of ligands which are trans to certain other ligands.

3. (cytology) Of the side of the Golgi apparatus farther from the endoplasmic reticulum.

使用する際の注意点

Compare trans- and its usage notes.

反意語

• cis

派生語

• trans fat

語源 2

Clipping of transgender or transsexual (ultimately from Latin trāns).

形容詞

trans (not comparable)

2. Transgender (または sometimes transsexual).

   Trans rights are human rights.

   • 2018, Shon Faye, The Guardian, 30 May:

     Last week, a study released in Belgium suggested that trans people’s brains – including those of trans children – more closely matched those belonging to other members of the gender they identified with than with members of the gender associated with their sex at birth.

3. Alternative form of trans*

使用する際の注意点

Compare trans- and its usage notes; see also trans*.

派生語

• trans man; trans woman; trans girl; trans person
• transness
• trans the gay away

関連する語

• transgender
• transsexual
• transvestite

参考

• LGBTQ2
• LGBTQI
• LGBTQ
• LGBT
• non-binary

名詞

trans (複数形 transes)

1. (informal, sometimes offensive, sometimes humorous) A trans person.
   • 2001 November 23, "D a#344", TS out and proud compensation for passabilty?, alt.support.srs, Usenet:

     Good thing about Thanksgiving with the transes is you don;t need to explain your need to dialate in the middle of a movie. ; ) Dana a#344.

動詞

trans (三人称単数 現在形 transes, 現在分詞 transing, 過去形および過去分詞形 transed)

1. (chiefly humorous or social sciences, transitive) To cross from one side to another of (gender, sex または similar).
   • 2012, Trystan Cotten, Transgender Migrations: The Bodies, Borders, and Politics of Transition, →ISBN:

     […] as they interact with bodies transing gender (かつ other) borders and spaces.

   • 2012, Finn Enke, Transfeminist Perspectives in and beyond Transgender and Gender Studies, →ISBN, pages 4 and 20:

     Although they did so in sometimes very different ways and in different communities, transsexuals, drag queens, butch lesbians, cross-dressers, feminine men, and masculine women all in some senses crossed, or transed, gender[.] […] People who trans gender as well as people who do not may receive cis-privileges, and people who do not intentionally trans gender as well as people who do are denied cis-privileges if they fail to pass (または pass enough) in the sex/gender they are expected to be.

2. (Internet slang, sometimes offensive, sometimes humorous, transitive) To render (someone) transgender.

   Synonym: trans someone's gender

3. (Internet slang, sometimes offensive, sometimes humorous, intransitive) To become transgender.
   • 2023, 5 January, @WingsScotland on Twitter [1]

     They thought of that. The proposals make an exception for "affirmative" practices. You can say yes to your kid transing, but not no.

語源 3

Clipping.

名詞

trans

1. Clipping of transaction.
2. Clipping of transmission.
   • 1998 May 14, Gary S. Callison, Trans change (was: Something I just deleted かつ forgot), alt.fan.cecil-adams, Usenet:

     Most of the transes I've seen die started out by losing a gear, usually the high one. If this happens to you, first check the trans fluid level, *then* panic.

   • 2005 September 13, Richard, Re: Valvoline Transmission Fluid ATF+3 Chrysler Approved?, rec.autos.makers.chrysler, Usenet, quoting another user:

     If there really had been a difference and the transes were so forgiving as to be able to tolerate it, then cheaper alternatives like Lubeguard and […]

語源 4

Inflection.

名詞

trans

1. plural of tran

参照

• trans at OneLook Dictionary Search
• trans in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
• trans in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

アナグラム

• Ranst, ranst, rants, snart, starn, tRNAs, tarns, trnas

Latin

語源

From Proto-Italic *trānts, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-n̥ts, from *terh₂- (“through, throughout, over”). Cognate with English through, Scots throch (“through”), West Frisian troch (“through”), Dutch door (“through”), German durch (“through”), Gothic ���������� (þairh, “through”), Albanian tërthor (“through, around”), Welsh tra (“through”). See also thorough.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /trans/, [t̪rä̃ːs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /trans/, [t̪räns]
• 韻: -ãːs

前置詞

trāns (+ accusative)

1. across, beyond

派生語

• trāns-
• trānstrum

派生した語

参考

• meta (Greek)

参照

• “trans”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “trans”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• trans in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• trans in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

語源

trans + * (a wildcard in programming), indicating that it could stand for transgender or transsexual.

形容詞

trans* (comparative more trans*, superlative most trans*)

1. Non-cisgender; an umbrella term encompassing transgender, transsexual, and often also genderqueer/nonbinary, genderfluid, third-gender, etc — all gender identities other than cisgender.

使用する際の注意点

• Sometimes spelled without the asterisk.

同意語

• non-cisgender

参考

• two-spirit

アナグラム

• rants, starn, tRNAs, tarns

接頭辞

trans-

1. Extending across, through, or over.

   transnational, transregional, transamerican

2. To or on the other side of, beyond; outside of.

   transalpine

3. (chemistry) A compound in which two atoms or groups are situated on opposite sides of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound. (Also used without the hyphen as an adjective; see trans.)
4. Transgender or transsexual, or pertaining to those who are transgender or transsexual.

使用する際の注意点

• In the first two senses, "on the other side of", this prefix is usually attached directly to the word it modifies, or sometimes separated from it by a hyphen: transrhenane, trans-Neptunian.
• In the sex- or gender-related sense, this prefix is attached directly to certain words, most notably transgender and transsexual. In other cases, the related standalone adjective trans is used: hence one speaks of issues facing the trans community and trans rights (not *transrights), etc. In particular, it can sometimes be considered offensive to write transman or trans-man, the preferred spelling being trans man (trans man). Compare cis- and cis.

同意語

• (abbreviation) x-
• (across, through): dia-, para-, per-
• (to または on the other side of): para-
• (beyond): para-, hyper-, ultra-, out-, extra-, preter-
• (outside of): ex-, ecto-

反意語

• (化学, other side/beyond, gender): cis-

等位語

• dia-
• epi-

派生語

関連する語

• intra-
• inter-
• supra-

参考

• trans

アナグラム

• Ranst, ranst, rants, snart, starn, tRNAs, tarns, trnas

Latin

語源

From trāns (preposition).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /trans/, [t̪rä̃ːs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /trans/, [t̪räns]

接頭辞

trāns-

1. through, across, beyond

使用する際の注意点

• Before s, trāns- becomes trān-.

  ‎trans- + ‎scandō (“climb, ascend”) → ‎trānscendō (“climb over, cross, transcend”).

  ‎trans- + ‎scrībō (“write”) → ‎trānscrībō (“transcribe, forge, transfer”).

• For some words, the prefix manifests as trā- far more often than as trāns-.

  ‎trans- + ‎dūcō (“lead, take”) → ‎trādūcō (“bring across”), as opposed to trānsdūcō.

  ‎trans- + ‎iaciō (“throw, cast”) → ‎trāiciō (“throw across, throw over”), as opposed to trānsiciō.

  ‎trans- + ‎loquor (“speak, tell”) → ‎trāloquor (“talk over, recount”), as opposed to trānsloquor.

  ‎trans- + ‎nō (“swim”) → ‎trānō (“swim across”), as opposed to trānsnō.

派生語

形容詞

trans. (not comparable)

1. (grammar) Abbreviation of transitive.

アナグラム

• rants, starn, tRNAs, tarns, trnas