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主な意味 | 常軌を逸した、風変わりな、中心を異にする、離心の、偏心的な |
音節 | ec・cen・tric | 発音記号・読み方 |
eccentricの |
eccentricの |
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eccentricの | レベル:6英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「eccentric」の意味 |
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産業のほかの用語一覧
「eccentric」を含む例文一覧
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ハイパー英語辞書での「eccentric」の意味 |
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eccentric
用例 | Most people considered him a harmless eccentric. |
印欧語根 | ||
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eghs | 外に、外への意味を表す印欧語根。接頭辞ex-(effort, except, expectなど)の由来として「…の外へ」「…から離れて」の意。接頭辞extra-(extraditeなど)の由来として「外側に」の意。他の重要な派生語は、alert, exotic, sample, strangeなど。 | |
kent- | 刺したり突くことを表す。centerなどの由来として、刺すこと。 |
接頭辞 | ||
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ex- | (e-)1.…の外側に |
接尾辞 | ||
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-ic | 次の意を表す形容詞語尾 1「…の、…に属する、…に関する」 2「…の性質の、…のような、…的な」 3「…から成る、…を含む」 4「…を生じる…を起こす」 5「…によって生じる」 6『化学』語尾-ousをもつ場合より原子価が高いことを表す 7形容詞の名詞的用法 |
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「eccentric」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「eccentric」の意味 |
eccentric
別の表記
語源
From Middle French excentrique, from Medieval Latin excentricus, from Ancient Greek ἔκκεντρος (ékkentros, “not having the earth as the center of an orbit”), from ἐκ (ek, “out”) + κέντρον (kéntron, “point”). Equivalent to ex- + -centric.
形容詞
eccentric (comparative more eccentric, superlative most eccentric)
- Not at or in the centre; away from the centre.
- 2011, Michael Laver, Ernest Sergenti. Party Competition: An Agent-Based Model, page 125,
- Strikingly, we see that party births tend systematically to be at policy positions that are significantly more eccentric than those of surviving parties, whatever decision rule these parties use.
- 2011, Michael Laver, Ernest Sergenti. Party Competition: An Agent-Based Model, page 125,
- Not perfectly circular; elliptical.
- Having a different center; not concentric.
- (of a person) Deviating from the norm; behaving unexpectedly or differently; unconventional and slightly strange.
- 1801, Author not named, Fyfield (John), entry in Eccentric Biography; Or, Sketches of Remarkable Characters, Ancient and Modern, page 127,
- He was a man of a most eccentric turn of mind, and great singularity of conduct.
- 1807, G. H. Wilson (editor), The Eccentric Mirror, Volume 3, page 17,
- Such is not the case with Mr. Martin Van Butchell, one of the most eccentric characters to be found in the British metropolis, and a gentleman of indisputable science and abilities, but whose strange humors and extraordinary habits, have rather tended to obscure than to display the talents he possessed.
- 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Lecture I:
- There can be no doubt that as a matter of fact a religious life, exclusively pursued, does tend to make the person exceptional and eccentric.
- 1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, 2012, unnumbered page,
- Khedron was the only other person in the city who could be called eccentric—and even his eccentricity had been planned by the designers of Diaspar.
- 1801, Author not named, Fyfield (John), entry in Eccentric Biography; Or, Sketches of Remarkable Characters, Ancient and Modern, page 127,
- (physiology, of a motion) Against or in the opposite direction of contraction of a muscle (e.g., such as results from flexion of the lower arm (bending of the elbow joint) by an external force while contracting the triceps and other elbow extensor muscles to control that movement; opening of the jaw while flexing the masseter).
- Having different goals or motives.
使用する際の注意点
同意語
- (not at または in the centre): eccentrical, excentrical
- (not perfectly circular): eccentrical, excentrical
- (having a different centre): eccentrical, excentrical
- (deviating from the norm): eccentrical, excentrical, odd, abnormal; see also Thesaurus:eccentric
- (against the contraction of a muscle):
- (having different goals または motives): eccentrical, excentrical
反意語
- (against the contraction of a muscle): concentric
関連する語
名詞
eccentric (複数形 eccentrics)
- One who does not behave like others.
- 1989, Jeffrey Robinson, Rainier and Grace, page 26:
- 1998, Michael Gross, Life On The Edge, 2001, page ix,
- Eccentrics live longer, happier, and healthier lives than conformist normal citizens, according to the neuropsychologist David Weeks.
- (slang) A kook; a person of bizarre habits or beliefs.
- (geometry) A circle not having the same centre as another.
- (engineering) A disk or wheel with its axis off centre, giving a reciprocating motion.
- 1840, Dionysius Lardner, The Steam Engine Explained and Illustrated[1], page 379:
- The position of the eccentrics which is necessary to make the pistons drive the engine forward must be directly the reverse of that which would cause them to drive the engine backwards. To be able, therefore, to reverse the motion of the engine, it would only be necessary to be able to reverse the position of the eccentrics, which may be accomplished by either of two expedients.
- 1994, James M. Lattis, Between Copernicus and Galileo: Christoph Clavius and the Collapse of Ptolemaic Cosmology[2], page 116:
- Clavius goes on to use the large number of orbs in Fracostoro's theory as another reason to prefer the Ptolemaic system, then couples this issue with that of the relative capacity of the theories to save the phenomena, then finally reiterates the lack (as he sees it) of conflict between the Aristotelian natural philosophy and the eccentrics and epicycles of mathematical astronomy.
- 2007, George Saliba, Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance[3], page 120:
- The discussion that revolved around the admissibility of eccentrics and epicycles lied[sic] at the core of this theoretical discussion, and those who would not allow such concepts took the position that such eccentrics and epicycles would then introduce a center of heaviness, other than the Earth, around which celestial simple objects would then move.
「eccentric」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 3932件
That festival is very eccentric.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
その祭はとても風変わりです。 - Weblio Email例文集
He's a bit eccentric [idiosyncratic].発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼はちょっと癖のある人間だ. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
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