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主な意味 | 不合理な、道理に反した、ばかげた、おかしな、こっけいな、ばかで |
音節 | ab・surd | 発音記号・読み方 |
absurdの |
absurdの | レベル:5英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:600点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「absurd」の意味 |
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absurd
(the) theater of the absurd 不条理劇. |
「absurd」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 124件
(the) theater of the absurd発音を聞く例文帳に追加
不条理劇. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
the theater of the absurd発音を聞く例文帳に追加
不条理劇. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「absurd」の意味 |
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absurd
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absurd
Absurd (band)
Wiktionary英語版での「absurd」の意味 |
absurd
語源
First attested in 1557. From Middle French absurde, from Latin absurdus (“incongruous, dissonant, out of tune”),[1] from ab (“away from, out”) + surdus (“silent, deaf, dull-sounding”).[2] Compare surd.
発音
形容詞
absurd (comparative absurder または more absurd, superlative absurdest または most absurd)
- Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly. [First attested in the mid 16th century.][3]
- (obsolete) Inharmonious; dissonant. [Attested only in the early 17th century.][3]
- Having no rational or orderly relationship to people's lives; meaningless; lacking order or value.
- Dealing with absurdism.
使用する際の注意点
- In the comparative and superlative degrees, the forms more absurd and most absurd are usually preferred over absurder, absurdest.
- Among the synonyms:
- Irrational is the weakest, denoting that which is plainly inconsistent with the dictates of sound reason; as, an irrational course of life.
- Foolish rises higher, and implies either a perversion of that faculty, or an absolute weakness or fatuity of mind; as, foolish enterprises.
- Absurd rises still higher, denoting that which is plainly opposed to received notions of propriety and truth; as, an absurd man, project, opinion, story, argument, etc.
- Preposterous rises still higher, and supposes an absolute inversion in the order of things; or, in plain terms, a "putting of the cart before the horse;" as, a preposterous suggestion, preposterous conduct, a preposterous regulation or law.
同意語
派生語
名詞
- (obsolete) An absurdity. [Attested from the early 17th century until the mid 17th century.][3]
- (philosophy, often preceded by the) The opposition between the human search for meaning in life and the inability to find any; the state or condition in which man exists in an irrational universe and his life has no meaning outside of his existence. [First attested in English in the early 20th century and first used in the mid-19th century in Danish by Kierkegaard.][3][4]
参照
- ^ Laurence Urdang (editor), The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975], →ISBN), page 7
- ^ Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 8
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 “absurd” in Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors, The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, 2002, →ISBN, page 10.
- ^ "Søren Kierkegaard" in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Further reading
「absurd」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 124件
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