absurdとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 不合理な、道理に反した、ばかげた、おかしな、こっけいな、ばかで
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「absurd」の意味 |
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absurd
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「absurd」の意味 |
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absurd
関西弁わや
absurd
Absurd (band)
Wiktionary英語版での「absurd」の意味 |
absurd
語源
First attested in 1557. From Middle French absurde, from Latin absurdus (“incongruous, dissonant, out of tune”),[1] from ab (“away from, out”) + surdus (“silent, deaf, dull-sounding”).[2] Compare surd.
発音
形容詞
absurd (comparative absurder または more absurd, superlative absurdest または most absurd)
- Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; silly. [from mid-16th c.][3]
- 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- 1979, Roger Hodgson (lyrics), “The Logical Song”, in Breakfast in America, performed by Supertramp:
- (obsolete) Inharmonious; dissonant. [only early 17th c.][3]
- Having no rational or orderly relationship to people's lives; meaningless; lacking order or value.
- Dealing with absurdism.
使用する際の注意点
- In the comparative and superlative degrees, the forms more absurd and most absurd are usually preferred over absurder, absurdest.
- Webster 1913 has the sole definition "Contrary to reason or propriety; obviously and flatly opposed to manifest truth; inconsistent with the plain dictates of common sense; logically contradictory; nonsensical; ridiculous; as, an absurd person, an absurd opinion; an absurd dream."
同意語
派生語
- absurdly, absurdity
- Absurdistan
- reduction to the absurd
Collocations
名詞
absurd (複数形 absurds)
- (obsolete) An absurdity. [early 17th–mid 17th c.][3]
- (philosophy, often preceded by the) The opposition between the human search for meaning in life and the inability to find any; the state or condition in which man exists in an irrational universe and his life has no meaning outside of his existence. [from early 20th century in English; from mid-19th century in Danish by Kierkegaard][3][4]
参照
- ^ Laurence Urdang (editor), The Random House College Dictionary (Random House, 1984 [1975], →ISBN), page 7
- ^ Philip Babcock Gove (editor), Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language, Unabridged (G. & C. Merriam Co., 1976 [1909], →ISBN), page 8
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “absurd”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford; New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 10.
- ^ "Søren Kierkegaard" in The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Further reading
- “absurd”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “absurd”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- absurd at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “absurd”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “absurd”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- “absurd”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “absurd” (US) / “absurd” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
アナグラム
- Brauds, Burdas
Weblio例文辞書での「absurd」に類似した例文 |
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absurd
absurd
absurd
まぬけなさま
まの抜けていること
馬鹿なさま
些細なさま
absurd.
absurd
absurd
無理式.
まぬけなさま
まの抜けていること
無情.
非行.
馬鹿なさま
不品行.
不品行.
義憤.
逆境.
逆境.
不平分子.
凶作.
悪徳.
不景気.
不景気.
「absurd」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 190件
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