heelとは

語源 1

From Middle English hele, heel, from 古期英語 hēla, from Proto-Germanic *hanhilaz (compare North Frisian hael, Dutch hiel, Danish かつ Norwegian hæl Swedish häl), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *hanhaz (“hock”), equivalent to hock +‎ -le. More at hock.

名詞

heel (複数形 heels)

A girl's heel

heel of the hand

Heel of a loaf of rye bread

1. (anatomy) The rear part of the foot, where it joins the leg.
   • (Can we date this quote?) John Denham

     He [the stag] calls to mind his strength and then his speed, / His winged heels and then his armed head.

2. The part of a shoe's sole which supports the foot's heel.
3. The rear part of a sock or similar covering for the foot.
4. The part of the palm of a hand closest to the wrist.

   He drove the heel of his hand into the man's nose.

5. (usually in the plural) A woman's high-heeled shoe.
   • 2008, Kwame Shauku, Wonderful Williams and the Magnificent Seven (page 257)

     She'd been wearing heels, and fell backward off her right heel and twisted or broke her ankle.

   • 2011, Candace Irvine, A Dangerous Engagement

     Opting to improve her odds of making it up the stairs and into the privacy of her room, she kicked off her left heel, and then her right before leaning down to scoop them up.

   • 2015, Alex Blackmore, Killing Eva

     Flat shoes. As she pushed off her left heel and pressed the sole of her foot to the cold floor she looked forward to them.

6. (firearms) The back, upper part of the stock.
7. The last or lowest part of anything.

   the heel of a mast

   the heel of a vessel

   • (Can we date this quote?) Anthony Trollope

     the heel of a hunt

8. (US, Ireland) A crust end-piece of a loaf of bread.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Sir Walter Scott

     the heel of the white loaf

9. (US) The base of a bun sliced in half lengthwise.
   • 1996, Ester Reiter, Making Fast Food: From the Frying Pan Into the Fryer (page 100)

     The bottom half, or the bun heel is placed in the carton, and the pickle slices spread evenly over the meat or cheese.

10. A contemptible, inconsiderate or thoughtless person.
11. (slang, professional wrestling) A headlining wrestler regarded as a "bad guy," whose ring persona embodies villainous or reprehensible traits and demonstrates characteristics of a braggart and a bully.
    • 1992, Bruce Lincoln, Discourse and the Construction of Society (page 158)

      Freedman began his analysis by noting two important facts about professional wrestling: First, that heels triumph considerably more often than do babyfaces […]

12. (card games) The cards set aside for later use in a patience or solitaire game.
13. Anything resembling a human heel in shape; a protuberance; a knob.
14. (architecture) The lower end of a timber in a frame, as a post or rafter.
15. (specifically, US) The obtuse angle of the lower end of a rafter set sloping.
16. (architecture, workman スラング) A cyma reversa.

    (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Gwilt to this entry?)

17. (carpentry) The short side of an angled cut.
18. (golf) The part of a club head's face nearest the shaft.
19. In a carding machine, the part of a flat nearest the cylinder.

同意語

• (end of bread): ender, outsider (Scotland)

反意語

• (headlining wrestler): babyface
• (angled cut in carpentry): toe

派生語

動詞

heel (三人称単数 現在形 heels, 現在分詞 heeling, 過去形および過去分詞形 heeled)

1. To follow at somebody's heels; to chase closely.

   She called to her dog to heel.

2. To add a heel to, or increase the size of the heel of (a shoe または boot).
3. To kick with the heel.
4. (transitive) To perform by the use of the heels, as in dancing, running, etc.
   • William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida (act 4, scene 4, lines 85-86)

     I cannot sing, / Nor heel the high lavolt.

5. (transitive) To arm with a gaff, as a cock for fighting.
6. (golf, transitive) To hit (the ball) with the heel of the club.
7. (米国用法 football, transitive) To make (a fair catch) standing with one foot forward, the heel on the ground and the toe up.

語源 2

Alteration of earlier heeld, from Middle English heelden, from 古期英語 hyldan, hieldan (“to incline”), cognate with Old Norse hella (“to pour out”) (from Danish hælde (“lean, pour”)). More at hield.

動詞

heel (三人称単数 現在形 heels, 現在分詞 heeling, 過去形および過去分詞形 heeled)

1. (intransitive, especially of ships) To incline to one side; to tilt.
   • 1764, John Nourse, Navigation Or, the Art of Sailing Upon the Sea (page 65)

     The faster a ship sails, the better she will answer her helm; if she sail very slow, she will scarce steer at all. If she heel much, she won't answer the helm so well.

名詞

heel (複数形 heels)

1. The act of inclining or canting from a vertical position; a cant.

   The ship gave a heel to port.

同意語

• heeling

アナグラム

• Ehle, hele