shaftとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (ハンマー・おの・ゴルフクラブなどの)柄、(機械の)軸、心棒、シャフト、(馬車などの)ながえ、かじ棒、矢がら、矢の軸、やりの柄、矢
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shaftの学習レベル | レベル:6英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「shaft」の意味 |
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shaft
gèt the sháft | gìve a person the sháft |
地理のほかの用語一覧
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「shaft」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「shaft」の意味 |
shaft




語源
From Middle English schaft, from 古期英語 sċeaft, from Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz. Cognate with Dutch schacht, German German Schaft, Swedish skaft.
名詞
- (obsolete) The entire body of a long weapon, such as an arrow.
- The long, narrow, central body of a spear, arrow, or javelin.
- (by extension) Anything cast or thrown as a spear or javelin.
- c. 1608-1674,, John Milton:
- c. 1752-1821,, Vicesimus Knox:
- Some kinds of literary pursuits […] have been attacked with all the shafts of ridicule.
- Any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool, one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle, the driveshaft of a motorized vehicle with rear-wheel drive, an axle, etc.
- 2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist:
- Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.
- A beam or ray of light.
- The main axis of a feather.
- (lacrosse) The long narrow body of a lacrosse stick.
- A vertical or inclined passage sunk into the earth as part of a mine
- A vertical passage housing a lift or elevator; a liftshaft.
- A ventilation or heating conduit; an air duct.
- (architecture) Any column or pillar, particularly the body of a column between its capital and pedestal.
- The main cylindrical part of the penis.
- The chamber of a blast furnace.
- (meteorology) A relatively small area of precipitation that an onlook can discern from the dry surrounding area.
使用する際の注意点
In Early Modern English, the shaft referred to the entire body of a long weapon, such that an arrow's "shaft" was composed of its "tip", "stale" or "steal", and "fletching". Palsgrave (circa 1530) glossed the French j[']empenne as "I fether a shafte, I put fethers upon a steale". Over time, the word came to be used in place of the former "stale" and lost its original meaning.
同意語
派生語
- aftershaft
- airshaft
- angle shaft
- backshaft
- brakeshaft
- camshaft
- cardan shaft
- clutchshaft
- cockshaft
- countershaft
- crankshaft
- drive shaft
- driveshaft
- elevator shaft
- foreshaft
- get the shaft
- give someone the shaft
- hail shaft
- hairshaft
- jackshaft
- liftshaft
- line shaft
- Microshaft
- midshaft
- mineshaft, mine shaft
- prop shaft
- propeller shaft
- propshaft
- shaft alley
- shaft bow
- shaft cave
- shaft encoder
- shaft furnace
- shaftless
- shaftlike
- shaftman
- shaftment
- shaftwork
- spearshaft
- sunshaft
- view shaft
動詞
shaft (三人称単数 現在形 shafts, 現在分詞 shafting, 過去形および過去分詞形 shafted)
- (transitive, slang) To fuck over; to cause harm to, especially through deceit or treachery.
- 1992, “Crackers And Cheese”, performed by Eminem:
- Who can I trust after repeatedly being shafted
- (transitive) To equip with a shaft.
- (transitive, slang) To fuck; to have sexual intercourse with.
- 1994 [1993], Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, London: Minerva, →ISBN, page 252:
- Which grotesque auld hing-oot will the shrivelled post-menopausal slag want tae shaft? Stay tuned.
- 2018 Christian Cooke as Mickey Argyle, "Episode 2", Ordeal by Innocence (written by Sarah Phelps) 23 minutes
アナグラム
- Faths, hafts
「shaft」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 49993件
the shaft of a tennis racket発音を聞く例文帳に追加
テニスラケットの柄 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a step-ladder that is within a mine-pit or shaft発音を聞く例文帳に追加
抗内で用いるはしご - EDR日英対訳辞書
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shaftのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのshaft (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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