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主な意味 | そる、毛をそる、(自分の)顔をそる、顔そる、(…を)そってする、そり落とす、刈り込む、薄く削る、(…に)かんなをかける、(…を)すれすれに通る |
音節 | shave | 発音記号・読み方 |
shaveの |
shaveの |
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shaveの | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「shave」の意味 |
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- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Wiktionary英語版での「shave」の意味 |
shave
語源 1
From Middle English shaven, schaven, from 古期英語 sċafan (“to shave, scrape, shred, polish”), from Proto-Germanic *skabaną (“to scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to cut, split, form, carve”). Cognate with West Frisian skave, Dutch schaven (“to shave, plane”), Low German schaven (“to scrape, scratch, shave”), German schaben (“to scrape, shave”), Danish skave, Norwegian Nynorsk skava, Swedish skava (“to scrape, chafe”), Icelandic skafa, Gothic (skaban, “to shear, shave”).
動詞
shave (third-person singular simple present shaves, present participle shaving, simple past shaved or (廃れた用法) shove, past participle shaved or shaven)
- (transitive) To make bald or shorter by using a tool such as a razor or pair of electric clippers to cut the hair close to the skin.
- (transitive) To cut anything in this fashion.
- (intransitive) To remove hair from one's face by this means.
- (transitive) To cut finely, as with slices of meat.
- To skim along or near the surface of; to pass close to, or touch lightly, in passing.
- 1899 March, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number MI, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], OCLC 1042815524, part II:
- To reduce in size or weight.
- 2017 September 19, Gwilym Mumford, “Kingsman: The Golden Circle review – spy sequel reaches new heights of skyscraping silliness”, in the Guardian[1]:
- Kingsman’s two-hour 20-minute running time could have been shaved by around a fifth, without losing a great deal.
- (archaic, transitive) To be hard and severe in a bargain with; to practice extortion on; to cheat.
- (US, slang, dated, transitive) To buy (a note) at a discount greater than the legal rate of interest, or to deduct in discounting it more than the legal rate allows.
派生語
- aftershave
- God Shave the Queen
- reshave
- shave brush / shaving brush
- shaving bump
- shave cream / shaving cream
- shave foam / shaving foam
- shave down
語源 2
From Middle English shave, from 古期英語 sceafa, from Proto-Germanic *skabô.
名詞
- An instance of shaving.
- A thin slice; a shaving.
- (US, slang, dated) An exorbitant discount on a note.
- (US, slang, dated) A premium paid for an extension of the time of delivery or payment, or for the right to vary a stock contract in any particular.
- A hand tool consisting of a sharp blade with a handle at each end; a spokeshave.
- (informal) A narrow miss or escape; a close shave.
派生語
「shave」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 169件
have a shave発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ひげをそる[そってもらう]. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
It was a close thing [shave].発音を聞く例文帳に追加
危ないところだった. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
a Buddhist priest who doesn't shave his head例文帳に追加
剃髪しない僧 - EDR日英対訳辞書
to shave one's hair and become a priest発音を聞く例文帳に追加
髪を剃って僧になる - EDR日英対訳辞書
to shave off a thin layer from something発音を聞く例文帳に追加
(物を)削って取る - EDR日英対訳辞書
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shaveのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのshave (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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