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意味・対訳 (鋭いもの・ざらざらのもので)こすり落とす、削り取る、こすり落とす、こすってよごれを落とす、(…を)こすってする、(…を)こすって傷をつける、(…を)(…に)こすって傷をつける、(…を)(…に)(荒々しく、または音を立てて)引きずる、(ひっかいて)掘る
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scrapeの学習レベル | レベル:6英検:準1級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:730点以上の単語大学入試:最難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「scrape」の意味 |
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scrape
scrape off scales 魚のうろこを削り落とす. |
scrape the mud from [off] one's shoes 靴の泥をこすり落とす. scrape scales off a fish 魚のうろこを削り落とす. |
scrape muddy shoes 泥靴をこすって泥を落とす. |
bów and scrápe | scrápe acquáintance with… |
scrápe (the bóttom of) the bárrel |
with a scrape ギーッときしらせて. |
get a scrape on the knee ひざにすり傷をこしらえる. |
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Eゲイト英和辞典での「scrape」の意味 |
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scrape
動詞
2…をすりむく,…を〈場所で〉こすってすり傷を付ける〈on/against〉
3…をこする;…を〈場所で〉こすって音を立てる〈on/against〉
4(穴など)を掘る,えぐる;…を刻み付ける(しばしばoutを伴う)
5…をかき集める,(金)をどうにか工面する(together, upを伴う);苦労して…を手に入れる
自動詞
成句bow and scrape
右足を後ろに引いておじぎをする;ぺこぺこする
成句scrape a living
どうにか食べていく
成句scrape along [by]
どうにか暮らしていく
成句scrape down
…をこすってきれいにする
成句scrape home
((おもに英))辛くも勝つ
成句scrape in [into] ...
(会社・大学など)にやっとのことで入る
成句scrape (the bottom of) the barrel
((口))(やむなく)残りの物[人]を使う[選ぶ](←たるの底をこする)
成句scrape through
①((scrape through))何とか切り抜ける②((scrape through ...))…をどうにか通過する,…にすれすれで及第する
成句scrape up an acquaintance with ...
((口))…と強引に近づきになる
名詞
Wiktionary英語版での「scrape」の意味 |
scrape
語源
From Middle English scrapen, from Old Norse skrapa (“to scrape, scratch”) and 古期英語 scrapian (“to scrape, scratch”), both from Proto-Germanic *skrapōną, *skrepaną (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *skrebʰ- (“to engrave”). Cognate with Dutch schrapen (“to scrape”), schrappen (“to strike through; to cancel; to scrap”), schrabben (“to scratch”), German schrappen (“to scrape”), Danish skrabe (“to scrape”), Icelandic skrapa (“to scrape”), Walloon screper (“to scrape”), Latin scribō (“dig with a pen, draw, write”).
動詞
scrape (三人称単数 現在形 scrapes, 現在分詞 scraping, 過去形および過去分詞形 scraped)
- (transitive, intransitive) To draw (an object, especially a sharp または angular one), along (something) while exerting pressure.
- She scraped the wooden plate with her fingernails.
- (transitive) To remove (something) by drawing an object along in this manner.
- Scrape the chewing gum off with a knife.
- (transitive) To injure or damage by rubbing across a surface.
- 1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter II, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], OCLC 458431182, page 8:
- (transitive) To barely manage to achieve.
- (transitive) To collect or gather, especially without regard to the quality of what is chosen.
- (computing) To extract data by automated means from a format not intended to be machine-readable, such as a screenshot or a formatted web page.
- 2011 April 19, Sumit Paul-Choudhury, “Digital legacy: The fate of your online soul”, in NewScientist[1]:
- The threat of the impending axe horrified Scott. He and his supporters hastily “scraped” as many Geocities pages as they could, creating a 641-gigabyte archive that initially circulated on file-sharing networks.
- (intransitive) To occupy oneself with getting laboriously.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene iii]:
- (transitive, intransitive) To play awkwardly and inharmoniously on a violin or similar instrument.
- (intransitive) To draw back the right foot along the ground or floor when making a bow].
- 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Eternal City”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, OCLC 1023879857, page 425:
- Yossarian went along in Milo Minderbinder's speeding M & M staff car to police headquarters to meet a swarthy, untidy police commissioner with a narrow black mustache and unbuttoned tunic who was fiddling with a stout woman with warts and two chins when they entered his office and who greeted Milo with warm surprise and bowed and scraped in obscene servility as though Milo were some elegant marquis.
- To express disapprobation of (a play, etc.) or to silence (a speaker) by drawing the feet back and forth upon the floor; usually with down.
同意語
派生語
名詞
scrape (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 scrapes)
- A broad, shallow injury left by scraping (rather than a cut または a scratch).
- (slang) A fight, especially a fistfight without weapons.
- An awkward set of circumstances.
- (Britain, slang) A D and C or abortion; or, a miscarriage.
- 1972, in U.S. Senate Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws, Abuse of psychiatry for political repression in the Soviet Union. Hearing, Ninety-second Congress, second session, United States Government Printing Office, page 127,
- It’s quite possible, in view of the diagnosis ‘danger of miscarriage’, that they might drag me off, give me a scrape and then say that the miscarriage began itself.
- 1980, John Cobb, Babyshock: A Mother’s First Five Years, Hutchinson, page 232,
- In expert hands abortion nowadays is almost the same as having a scrape (D & C) and due to improved techniques such as suction termination, and improved lighter anaesthetic, most women feel no worse than having a tooth out.
- 1985, Beverley Raphael, The Anatomy of Bereavement: a handbook for the caring professions, Routledge,, →ISBN, page 236:
- 1999, David Jenkins, Listening to Gynaecological Patients\ Problems, Springer,, →ISBN, page 16:
- 1972, in U.S. Senate Subcommittee to Investigate the Administration of the Internal Security Act and Other Internal Security Laws, Abuse of psychiatry for political repression in the Soviet Union. Hearing, Ninety-second Congress, second session, United States Government Printing Office, page 127,
- A shallow depression used by ground birds as a nest; a nest scrape.
- 1948, in Behaviour: An International Journal of Comparative Ethology, E. J. Brill, page 103,
- 2000, Charles A. Taylor, The Kingfisher Science Encyclopedia, Kingfisher Publications,, →ISBN, page 85:
- The plover lays its eggs in a scrape on the ground. ¶ […] ¶ Birds’ nests can be little more than a scrape in the ground or a delicate structure of plant material, mud, and saliva.
- 2006, Les Beletsky, Birds of the World, Johns Hopkins University Press,, →ISBN, page 95:
- (military) A shallow pit dug as a hideout.
- 2014, Harry Turtledove, Hitler's War
- In between rounds, he dug a scrape for himself with his entrenching tool.
- 2014, Harry Turtledove, Hitler's War
- (UK, slang) A shave.
- (uncountable, UK, slang, obsolete) Cheap butter.
- (uncountable, UK, slang, obsolete) Butter laid on bread in the thinnest possible manner, as though laid on and scraped off again.
引用
同意語
- (injury): abrasion, graze
- (fight): altercation, brawl, fistfight, fight, fisticuffs, punch-up, scuffle
- (awkward set of circumstances): bind, fix, mess, pickle
- See also Thesaurus:injury
派生語
「scrape」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 427件
with a scrape発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ギーッときしらせて. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
scrape the scales off a fish発音を聞く例文帳に追加
魚のうろこを削り落とす. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
scrape peeling paint off [away]発音を聞く例文帳に追加
はげかけているペンキをかき落とす. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
scrape the scales off a fish例文帳に追加
魚のうろこをとる - Eゲイト英和辞典
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