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意味・対訳 トラック、貨物自動車、(鉄道の)無蓋(むがい)貨車、(荷物)運搬車、手押し車、トロッコ
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truckの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「truck」の意味 |
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truck1
fáll off the báck of a trúck 《米俗》 |
truck2
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「truck」の意味 |
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motor vehicleや発動機の項目を見るには、下記のリンクをクリックしてください。
>>「motor vehicle」の意味を調べる
>>「発動機」の英訳を調べる
なお、motor vehicleや発動機以外のTruckの同義語としては、下記のような項目があります。
Truck
Wiktionary英語版での「truck」の意味 |
truck
語源 1
Perhaps a shortening of truckle, related to Latin trochus (“iron hoop, wheel”) from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós).
名詞
truck (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 trucks)
- A small wheel or roller, specifically the wheel of a gun carriage.
- 1843, James Fenimore Cooper, Wyandotte, Chapter 3
- “Put that cannon up once, and I'll answer for it that no Injin faces it. 'Twill be as good as a dozen sentinels,” answered Joel. “As for mountin’, I thought of that before I said a syllable about the crittur. There's the new truck-wheels in the court, all ready to hold it, and the carpenters can put the hinder part to the whull, in an hour or two.”
- 1843, James Fenimore Cooper, Wyandotte, Chapter 3
- The ball on top of a flagpole.
- (nautical) On a wooden mast, a circular disc (または sometimes a rectangle) of wood near or at the top of the mast, usually with holes or sheaves to reeve signal halyards; also a temporary or emergency place for a lookout. "Main" refers to the mainmast, whereas a truck on another mast may be called (on the mizzenmast, for example) "mizzen-truck".
- (countable, uncountable, US, Australia) A semi-tractor ("semi") trailer; (Britain) a lorry.
- Mexican open-bed trucks haul most of the fresh produce that comes into the United States from Mexico.
- (road transport, Singapore, Malaysia) a lorry with a closed or covered carriage
- Any motor vehicle designed for carrying cargo, including delivery vans, pickups, and other motorized vehicles (including passenger autos) fitted with a bed designed to carry goods.
- A garden cart, a two-wheeled wheelbarrow.
- A small wagon or cart, of various designs, pushed or pulled by hand or (obsolete) pulled by an animal, as with those in hotels for moving luggage, or in libraries for transporting books.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 3, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
- 1905, Upton Sinclair, chapter III, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 26 February 1906, OCLC 1150866071:
- A pantechnicon (removal van).
- (UK, rail transport) A flatbed railway car; a flatcar.
- 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 15
- 1938, Xavier Herbert, Capricornia, Chapter VI, p. 77, [2]
- Then she went off with Nawnim, past the three coaches provided for superior passengers, to the trucks at the front, where the crowd was entirely black.
- (US, rail transport) A pivoting frame, one attached to the bottom of the bed of a railway car at each end, that rests on the axle and which swivels to allow the axle (at each end of which is a solid wheel) to turn with curves in the track; a bogie.
- The part of a skateboard or roller skate that joins the wheels to the deck, consisting of a hanger, baseplate, kingpin, and bushings, and sometimes mounted with a riser in between.
- (theater) A platform with wheels or casters.
- Dirt or other messiness.
同意語
上位語
派生語
- (rail transport, UK) cattle truck
- (rail transport, UK) coal truck
- forklift truck
- hand truck
- leading truck
- monster truck
- pallet truck
- pick-up truck, pickup truck
- railroad truck
- roll the trucks
- sound truck
- tow truck
- trailing truck
- truck crop
- truck farm
- truck farming
- truck stop, truckstop
- (military) (dated) truck-wheels
派生した語
参考
動詞
truck (三人称単数 現在形 trucks, 現在分詞 trucking, 過去形および過去分詞形 trucked)
- (intransitive) To drive a truck.
- (transitive) To convey by truck.
- (intransitive, US, slang) To travel or live contentedly. [1960s]
- (intransitive, US, Canada, slang) To persist, to endure. [from 1960s]
- (intransitive, film production) To move a camera parallel to the movement of the subject.
- (transitive, slang) To fight or otherwise physically engage with.
- 1993, Sue Grafton, "J" Is for Judgment
- Both deputies were big, made of dense flesh and tough experience. . . . I wouldn't have wanted to truck with either one of them.
- 1993, Sue Grafton, "J" Is for Judgment
- (transitive, slang) To run over or through a tackler in American football.
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English truken, troken, trukien, from 古期英語 trucian (“to fail, run short, deceive, disappoint”), from Proto-West Germanic *trukōn (“to fail, miss, lack”), from Proto-Indo-European *derew-, *derwu- (“to tear, wrap, reap”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split”). Cognate with Middle Low German troggelen (“to cheat, deceive, swindle”), Dutch troggelen (“to extort”), German dialectal truggeln (“to flatter, fawn”).
別の表記
動詞
truck (三人称単数 現在形 trucks, 現在分詞 trucking, 過去形および過去分詞形 trucked)
- (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To fail; run out; run short; be unavailable; diminish; abate.
- (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To give in; give way; knuckle under; truckle.
- (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To deceive; cheat; defraud.
派生語
関連する語
語源 3
From dialectal truck, truk, trokk, probably of North Germanic origin, compare Norwegian dialectal trokka, trakka (“to stamp, trample, go to かつ fro”), Danish trykke (“to press, press down, crush, squeeze”), Swedish trycka. More at thrutch.
語源 4
From Middle English trukien, from unrecorded Anglo-Norman and Old French words, from Latin trocāre, from Frankish *trokan. Related to Etymology 2.
動詞
truck (三人称単数 現在形 trucks, 現在分詞 trucking, 過去形および過去分詞形 trucked)
- (transitive) To trade, exchange; barter.
- 1848, John Stuart Mill, Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy. […], volume (please specify |volume=I または II), London: John W[illiam] Parker, […], OCLC 948263597:
- (intransitive) To engage in commerce; to barter or deal.
- (intransitive) To have dealings or social relationships with; to engage with.
名詞
- (obsolete, often in the plural) Small, humble items; things, often for sale or barter.
- 1884, Mark Twain, chapter 20, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn[3]:
- There was sheds made out of poles and roofed over with branches, where they had lemonade and gingerbread to sell, and piles of watermelons and green corn and such-like truck.
- 1911, Edna Ferber, chapter 5, in Dawn O'Hara, the Girl who Laughed[4]:
- It happened in this way, on a day when I was indulging in a particularly greenery-yallery fit of gloom. Norah rushed into my room. I think I was mooning over some old papers, or letters, or ribbons, or some such truck in the charming, knife-turning way that women have when they are blue.
- (historical) The practice of paying workers in kind, or with tokens only exchangeable at a shop owned by the employer [forbidden in the 19th century by the Truck Acts].
- (US, often attributive) Garden produce, groceries (see truck garden).
- 1792 November 4, George Washington, (Please provide the book title または journal name)[5], quoted in The writings of George Washington from the original manuscript sources: Volume 32, 1745-1799.:
- As the home house people (the industrious part of them at least) might want ground for their truck patches, they might, for this purpose, cultivate what would be cleared. But I would have the ground from the cross fence by the Spring, quite round by the Wharf, first grubbed, before the (above mentioned) is attempted.
- 1923, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter 10, in The Moon Maid[7]:
- (usually with negative) Social intercourse; dealings, relationships.
Weblio例文辞書での「truck」に類似した例文 |
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truck
a truck
a truck
a passenger carriage―(は英国、米国は)―a passenger car.
a cart
a wagon
an engine―a locomotive (engine)
unload the truck
貨車.
an overburdened truck
荷馬車.
a light truck
a light truck
「truck」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 6339件
a heavily loaded truck発音を聞く例文帳に追加
重い荷を積んだトラック. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
an overburdened truck発音を聞く例文帳に追加
荷物を乗せすぎたトラック. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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truckのページの著作権
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