truckとは 意味・読み方・使い方
追加できません
(登録数上限)

意味・対訳 トラック、貨物自動車、(鉄道の)無蓋(むがい)貨車、(荷物)運搬車、手押し車、トロッコ
truckの |
truckの |
|
truckの |
truckの学習レベル | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「truck」の意味 |
|
truck1
fáll off the báck of a trúck 《米俗》 |
truck2
-
履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! -
語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! -
マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! -
マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解! -
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「truck」の意味 |
|
truck
truck
truck
Truck
Truck
motor vehicleや発動機の項目を見るには、下記のリンクをクリックしてください。
>>「motor vehicle」の意味を調べる
>>「発動機」の英訳を調べる
なお、motor vehicleや発動機以外のTruckの同義語としては、下記のような項目があります。
Truck
Wiktionary英語版での「truck」の意味 |
truck
語源 1
Perhaps a shortening of truckle, related to Latin trochus (“iron hoop, wheel”) from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós).
名詞
truck (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 trucks)
- A small wheel or roller, specifically the wheel of a gun carriage.
- 1843, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 3, in Wyandotte[1]:
- “Put that cannon up once, and I'll answer for it that no Injin faces it. 'Twill be as good as a dozen sentinels,” answered Joel. “As for mountin’, I thought of that before I said a syllable about the crittur. There's the new truck-wheels in the court, all ready to hold it, and the carpenters can put the hinder part to the whull, in an hour or two.”
- The ball on top of a flagpole.
- (nautical) On a wooden mast, a circular disc (または sometimes a rectangle) of wood near or at the top of the mast, usually with holes or sheaves to reeve signal halyards; also a temporary or emergency place for a lookout. "Main" refers to the mainmast, whereas a truck on another mast may be called (on the mizzenmast, for example) "mizzen-truck".
- (countable, uncountable, US, Australia) A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods or to pull a semi-trailer designed to carry goods.
- Synonyms: rig, (if a lighter truck) pickup truck, (if used to pull a semitrailer) semi-trailer truck, (主に英国用法) lorry
- Mexican open-bed trucks haul most of the fresh produce that comes into the United States from Mexico.
- 1922, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 1, in Babbit[2]:
- (road transport, Singapore, Malaysia) A lorry with a closed or covered carriage.
- (UK, rail transport) A railroad car, chiefly one designed to carry goods
- Synonyms: goods wagon, freight wagon, goods carriage, freight carriage, goods truck, freight truck, (North American English:) freight car
- Any smaller wagon/cart or vehicle of various designs, pushed or pulled by hand or (obsolete) pulled by an animal, used to move and sometimes lift goods, like those in hotels for moving luggage or in libraries for moving books.
- Hyponyms: hand truck, pallet truck, forklift truck
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 3, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volumes (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- (US, rail transport) Abbreviation of railroad truck or wheel truck; a pivoting frame, one attached to the bottom of the bed of a railway car at each end, that rests on the axle and which swivels to allow the axle (at each end of which is a solid wheel) to turn with curves in the track.
- The part of a skateboard or roller skate that joins the wheels to the deck, consisting of a hanger, baseplate, kingpin, and bushings, and sometimes mounted with a riser in between.
- (theater) A platform with wheels or casters.
- Dirt or other messiness.
- 1876, Mark Twain, chapter I, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer[4]:
使用する際の注意点
In Singapore, "lorry" is usually used for smaller vehicles and "truck" is usually used for larger vehicles.
派生語
- truck beam
- (rail transport, UK) cattle truck
- (rail transport, UK) coal truck
- leading truck
- monster truck
- roll the trucks
- sack truck
- sound truck
- tow truck
- trailing truck
- truck crop
- truck farm
- truck farming
- truck stop, truckstop
- (military, dated) truck-wheels
派生した語
参考
- (nautical, sailing) main-truck, crow's nest
- (military) gun-carriage
- (semi-tractor): semi, trailer truck, rig, monster truck
動詞
truck (三人称単数 現在形 trucks, 現在分詞 trucking, 過去形および過去分詞形 trucked)
- (intransitive) To drive a truck.
- (transitive) To convey by truck.
- (intransitive, US, slang) To travel, to proceed. [1960s]
- (intransitive, US, Canada, slang) To persist, to endure. [from 1960s]
- 1988, Krista Brown, Prepared Statement, to the United States House Select Committee on Children, Youth, and Families, regarding 'Eating Disorders: The Impact on Children and Families', July 31, 1987, page 22:
- (intransitive, film production) To move a camera parallel to the movement of the subject.
- (transitive, slang) To fight or otherwise physically engage with.
- 1993, Sue Grafton, "J" Is for Judgment:
- Both deputies were big, made of dense flesh and tough experience. . . . I wouldn't have wanted to truck with either one of them.
- (transitive, slang) To run over or through a tackler in American football.
派生語
語源 2
From Middle English truken, troken, trukien, from 古期英語 trucian (“to fail, run short, deceive, disappoint”), from Proto-West Germanic *trokōn (“to fail, miss, lack”), from Proto-Indo-European *derew-, *derwu- (“to tear, wrap, reap”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split”). Cognate with Middle Low German troggelen (“to cheat, deceive, swindle”), Dutch troggelen (“to extort”), German dialectal truggeln (“to flatter, fawn”).
別の表記
- trock
動詞
truck (三人称単数 現在形 trucks, 現在分詞 trucking, 過去形および過去分詞形 trucked)
- (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To fail; run out; run short; be unavailable; diminish; abate.
- (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To give in; give way; knuckle under; truckle.
- (intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To deceive; cheat; defraud.
派生語
関連する語
- atroke
- troke
語源 3
From dialectal truck, truk, trokk, probably of North Germanic origin, compare Norwegian dialectal trokka, trakka (“to stamp, trample, go to かつ fro”), Danish trykke (“to press, press down, crush, squeeze”), Swedish trycka. More at thrutch.
語源 4
From Middle English trukien, from unrecorded Anglo-Norman and Old French words, from Latin trocāre, from Frankish *trokan. Related to Etymology 2.
動詞
truck (三人称単数 現在形 trucks, 現在分詞 trucking, 過去形および過去分詞形 trucked)
- (transitive) To trade, exchange; barter.
- 1848, John Stuart Mill, Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I または II), London: John W[illiam] Parker, […], →OCLC:
- (intransitive) To engage in commerce; to barter or deal.
- (intransitive) To have dealings or social relationships with; to engage with.
名詞
- (obsolete, often in the plural) Small, humble items; things, often for sale or barter.
- 1884, Mark Twain, chapter 20, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn[5]:
- There was sheds made out of poles and roofed over with branches, where they had lemonade and gingerbread to sell, and piles of watermelons and green corn and such-like truck.
- (historical) The practice of paying workers in kind, or with tokens only exchangeable at a shop owned by the employer [forbidden in the 19th century by the Truck Acts].
- (US, often attributive) Garden produce, groceries (see truck garden).
- 1792 November 4, George Washington, (Please provide the book title または journal name)[7], quoted in The writings of George Washington from the original manuscript sources: Volume 32, 1745-1799.:
- As the home house people (the industrious part of them at least) might want ground for their truck patches, they might, for this purpose, cultivate what would be cleared. But I would have the ground from the cross fence by the Spring, quite round by the Wharf, first grubbed, before the (above mentioned) is attempted.
- 1923, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter 10, in The Moon Maid[9]:
- (usually with negative) Social intercourse; dealings, relationships.
使用する際の注意点
For this etymology, the word is virtually obsolete. It really only survives as a fossil in the construction to have no truck with. In the US, the derived term truck garden is often confused with "produce raised to be trucked (transported) to market".
派生語
- have no truck with
- truck garden
Weblio例文辞書での「truck」に類似した例文 |
|
truck
a truck
a truck
a passenger carriage―(は英国、米国は)―a passenger car.
a cart
a wagon
an engine―a locomotive (engine)
unload the truck
貨車.
an overburdened truck
荷馬車.
a light truck
a light truck
トラックで.
by truck
a utility truck
「truck」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 6339件
a heavily loaded truck発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
重い荷を積んだトラック. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
an overburdened truck発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
荷物を乗せすぎたトラック. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
|
|
|
truckのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
© 2000 - 2023 Hyper Dictionary, All rights reserved | |
Copyright (C) 2023 財団法人 道路新産業開発機構 All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. | |
Copyright(C) 2023 Infrastructure Development Institute-Japan. All Rights Reserved. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
|
Copyright(C)2002-2023 National Institute of Information and Communications Technology. All Rights Reserved. | |
Copyright © 2023 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright © 2023 Cross Language Inc. All Right Reserved. | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
|
映画・海外ドラマ英語字幕翻訳辞書のコンテンツは、特に明示されている場合を除いて、次のライセンスに従います:![]() |
|
Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのtruck (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
|
CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
ピン留めアイコンをクリックすると単語とその意味を画面の右側に残しておくことができます。 |
![]() ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
![]() |

-
1long-winded
-
2aesthetic
-
3note
-
4present
-
5concern
-
6certain
-
7consequence
-
8while
-
9consider
-
10provide

weblioのその他のサービス
![]() ログイン |
Weblio会員(無料)になると
![]() |