exileとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈɛɡˌzaɪl/, /ˈɛkˌsaɪl/
• ハイフネーション: ex‧ile

名詞

exile (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 exiles)

1. (uncountable) The state of being banished from one's home or country.

   He lived in exile.

   They chose exile rather than assimilation.

   • c. 1590–1591, William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene iv]:

     Let them be recalled from their exile.

   Synonym: banishment

2. (countable) Someone who is banished from their home or country.
   • c. 1588–1593, William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene iii]:

     Thou art an exile, and thou must not stay.

   She lived as an exile.

   Synonyms: expatriate, expat

派生語

• internal exile

動詞

exile (三人称単数 現在形 exiles, 現在分詞 exiling, 過去形および過去分詞形 exiled)

1. (transitive) To send (someone または something) into exile.

   Synonyms: banish, forban

   • c. 1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act V, scene viii]:

     Calling home our exiled friends abroad.

   • 1832 December (indicated as 1833), Alfred Tennyson, “The Palace of Art”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, […], OCLC 3944791, stanza LXVIII, page 87:

     She, mouldering with the dull earth's mouldering sod, / Inwrapt tenfold in slothful shame, / Lay there exiled from eternal God, / Lost to her place and name.