raftとは

語源 1

an inflatable life raft

a wooden raft

From North Germanic; compare West Old Norse raptr (“rafter”), Norwegian raft (“beam, rafter”), Danish raft (“thin pole”). Compare also Albanian trap (“raft, ferry”).

名詞

raft (複数形 rafts)

1. A flat structure made of planks, barrels etc., that floats on water, and is used for transport, emergencies or a platform for swimmers.
2. A flat-bottomed inflatable craft for floating or drifting on water.
3. A thick crowd of seabirds or sea mammals, particularly a group of penguins when in the water.
4. (US) A collection of logs, fallen trees, etc. which obstructs navigation in a river.
5. (US, slang, when ordering food) A slice of toast.

派生語

• life raft

動詞

raft (三人称単数 現在形 rafts, 現在分詞 rafting, 過去形および過去分詞形 rafted)

1. (transitive) To convey on a raft.
2. (transitive) To make into a raft.
3. (intransitive) To travel by raft.
4. (graphical user interface) To dock (toolbars, etc.) so that they share horizontal or vertical space.
   • 2007, Dinesh Maidasani, Straight to the Point - Visual Basic 2005 (page 11)

     The ToolStripContainer provides built-in rafting and docking of ToolStrip, MenuStrip, and StatusStrip controls.

関連する語

• rafter
• whitewater rafting

語源 2

Alteration of raff.

名詞

raft (複数形 rafts)

1. A large (but unspecified) number, a lot.
   • 2007, Edwin Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge 2008, p. 31:

     Among those arrested was the grand master himself, Jacques de Molay, who found himself facing a raft of charges based on the specious evidence of former knights [...].

動詞

raft

1. simple past tense and past participle of reave

   (Can we find かつ add a quotation of Spenser to this entry?)

アナグラム

• RTFA, TRAF, fart, frat, traf