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主な意味 | (ラジオ・テレビの)クイズ、(口頭または筆記による)簡単な試験、小テスト |
音節 | quiz | 発音記号・読み方 |
quizの |
quizの |
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quizの | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
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Wiktionary英語版での「quiz」の意味 |
quiz
語源
Attested since the 1780s, of unknown origin.
- The Century Dictionary suggests it was originally applied to a popular toy, from a dialectal variant of whiz.
- The Random House Dictionary suggests the original sense was "odd person" (circa 1780).
- Others suggest the meaning "hoax" was original (1796), shifting to the meaning "interrogate" (1847) under the influence of question and inquisitive.
- Some say without evidence it was invented by a late-18th-century Dublin theatre proprietor who bet he could add a new nonsense word to the English language; he had the word painted on walls all over the city, and the morning after, everyone was talking about it.
- Others suggest it was originally quies (1847), Latin qui es? (who are you?), traditionally the first question in oral Latin exams. They suggest that it was first used as a noun from 1867, and the spelling quiz first recorded in 1886, but this is demonstrably incorrect.
- A further derivation, assuming that the original sense is "good, ingenuous, harmless man, overly conventional, pedantic, rule-bound man, square; nerd; oddball, eccentric",[1] is based on a column from 1785 which claims that the origin is a jocular translation of the Horace quotation vir bonus est quis as "the good man is a quiz" at Cambridge.[2]
名詞
- (dated) An odd, puzzling or absurd person or thing.
- (dated) One who questions or interrogates; a prying person.
- A competition in the answering of questions.
- 1997, Jennifer Coates, “The construction of a collaborative floor in women’s friendly talk”, in Talmy Givón, editor, Conversation: Cognitive, Communicative and Social Perspectives, page 72:
- Once all six friends are clear that the topic of Janet's story is a pub quiz, we launch into talk around this topic, combining factual information about quizzes we have participated in with fantasies about becoming a team ourselves.
- (education) A school examination of less importance, or of greater brevity, than others given in the same course.
動詞
quiz (三人称単数 現在形 quizzes, 現在分詞 quizzing, 過去形および過去分詞形 quizzed)
- (transitive, archaic) To hoax; to chaff or mock with pretended seriousness of discourse; to make sport of, as by obscure questions.
- (transitive, archaic) To peer at; to eye suspiciously or mockingly.
- (transitive) To question closely, to interrogate.
- (transitive) To instruct by means of a quiz.
- (transitive, obsolete, まれに) To play with a quiz. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
「quiz」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 262件
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quizのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
Copyright (c) 1995-2021 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
©Aichi Prefectural Education Center | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright © 2021 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのquiz (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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