quizとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (ラジオ・テレビの)クイズ、(口頭または筆記による)簡単な試験、小テスト
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Wiktionary英語版での「quiz」の意味 |
quiz
語源
Attested since the 1780s, of unknown origin.
- The Century Dictionary suggests it was originally applied to a popular toy, from a dialectal variant of whiz.
- The Random House Dictionary suggests the original sense was "odd person" (circa 1780).
- Others suggest the meaning "hoax" was original (1796), shifting to the meaning "interrogate" (1847) under the influence of question and inquisitive.
- Some say without evidence it was invented by a late-18th-century Dublin theatre proprietor who bet he could add a new nonsense word to the English language; he had the word painted on walls all over the city, and the morning after, everyone was talking about it (The Pre-Victorian Drama in Dublin ).
- Others suggest it was originally quies (1847), Latin qui es? (who are you?), traditionally the first question in oral Latin exams. They suggest that it was first used as a noun from 1867, and the spelling quiz first recorded in 1886, but this is demonstrably incorrect.
- A further derivation, assuming that the original sense is "good, ingenuous, harmless man, overly conventional, pedantic, rule-bound man, square; nerd; oddball, eccentric",[1] is based on a column from 1785 which claims that the origin is a jocular translation of the Horace quotation vir bonus est quis as "the good man is a quiz" at Cambridge.[2]
名詞
- (dated) An odd, puzzling or absurd person or thing.
- (dated) One who questions or interrogates; a prying person.
- A competition in the answering of questions.
- 1997, Jennifer Coates, “The construction of a collaborative floor in women’s friendly talk”, in Talmy Givón, editor, Conversation: Cognitive, Communicative and Social Perspectives, page 72:
- (education) A school examination of less importance, or of greater brevity, than others given in the same course.
派生した語
動詞
quiz (三人称単数 現在形 quizzes, 現在分詞 quizzing, 過去形および過去分詞形 quizzed)
- (transitive, archaic) To hoax; to chaff or mock with pretended seriousness of discourse; to make sport of, as by obscure questions.
- 1850, William Makepeace Thackeray, The History of Pendennis[6]:
- (transitive, archaic) To peer at; to eye suspiciously or mockingly.
- (transitive) To question (someone) closely, to interrogate.
- (transitive) To instruct (someone) by means of a quiz.
- (transitive, obsolete, rare) To play with a quiz. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Weblio例文辞書での「quiz」に類似した例文 |
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quiz
かぞえること
a syphilitic (patient)
せき込み
「quiz」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 277件
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quizのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
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Copyright (c) 1995-2023 Kenkyusha Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. | |
Copyright © Benesse Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. | |
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Japan Science and Technology Agency | |
©Aichi Prefectural Education Center | |
日本語ワードネット1.1版 (C) 情報通信研究機構, 2009-2010 License All rights reserved. WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. License |
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Copyright © 2023 CJKI. All Rights Reserved | |
Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのquiz (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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CMUdict | CMUdict is Copyright (C) 1993-2008 by Carnegie Mellon University. |
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1note
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2long-winded
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3consequence
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4width
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5present
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6concern
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7diabetes
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8remain
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9while
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10certain

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