answerとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 答える、(…と)答える、答えて言う、(…を)答える、(応じて)出る、応じる、応酬する、(…に)(…で)報いる、聞き入れる、(…に)応じる
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answerの学習レベル | レベル:1英検:3級以上の単語学校レベル:中学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:220点以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「answer」の意味 |
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answer
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答える 《★【類語】 answer は質問・命令・呼び掛け・要求などに応じる答えを意味する最も一般的な語; reply は質問・要求などに対して考慮を払ったうえで返答・返事する; respond は問い掛け・訴えなどに対する反応として即座に応答する》:
answer a question 質問に答える. |
“I'm fine, thank you," she answered. 「元気です, ありがとう」と彼女は答えた. |
ánswer báck | ánswer to the náme of … |
come up with an answer to the population explosion 人口急増[爆発]の解決策を見つける. |
in ánswer (to…) | knów [háve] áll the ánswers |
法律のほかの用語一覧
「answer」を含む例文一覧
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「answer」の意味 |
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answer
動詞
1(ことば・行動・書面で)…に答える,返事をする
2(電話など)に出る,応答する
3…に一致する,相応する(進行形にはできない)
4(問題など)に対処する,…を解決する
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5(目的)にかなう,(欲求)を満たす
自動詞
成句answer back
①((answer back))…に口答えをする
②((answer back))口答えをする
成句answer for ...
①…の代わりに答える
②…の責任を負う,…を保証する
③(目的)にかなう
成句answer to the name of ...
(飼い犬などが)…という名である
名詞
2(行動による)〈…に対する〉答え,反応〈to〉
3〈問題に対する〉答え,解答(A., ans.と略す);〈…に対する〉解決策〈to〉
4〈…に〉相当するもの[人]〈to〉
結びつき answer +【副】/boldly大胆に/calmly穏やかに/frankly率直に/politely礼儀正しく/proudly誇らしげに/quickly, instantly, promptlyすぐに/definitely, firmlyはっきりと |
結びつき【形】 + answer/good適切な/wise, clever賢明な/witty機知に富んだ/silly, stupidばかな/definiteはっきりした/indefiniteはっきりしない/clear明確な/vagueあいまいな/satisfactory満足のいく/firm決然とした/wrong間違った |
Wiktionary英語版での「answer」の意味 |
answer
発音
語源 1
From Middle English answere, andsware, from 古期英語 andswaru (“answer”), from and- (“against”) + -swaru (“affirmation”), (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“front, forehead”) and 古期英語 swerian (“to swear”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer-), suggesting an original meaning of "a sworn statement rebutting a charge". The cognates suggest the existence of Proto-Germanic *andaswarō (“a reply to a question”). Cognate with Old Frisian ondser (“answer”), Old Saxon andswōr (“answer”), Danish and Swedish ansvar (“liability, responsibility, answer”), Icelandic andsvar (“answer, response”). Compare also 古期英語 andwyrde (“answer”) (cognate to Dutch antwoord, German Antwort), 古期英語 andcwiss (“reply”), German Schwur (“oath, vow”).
名詞
- A response or reply; something said or done in reaction to a statement or question.
- A solution to a problem.
- The proper or effective response.
- (law) A document filed in response to a complaint, responding to each point raised in the complaint and raising counterpoints.
派生語
- answer key
- answer on a postcard
- answer phone
- answer print
- answer sheet
- answer song
- answer up
- answerless
- answerphone
- back answer
- male answer syndrome
- non-answer
- short-answer
- take no for an answer
参考
語源 2
From Middle English answeren, andswaren, answerien, from 古期英語 andswarian, answarien (“to answer, to respond, to deny an allegation under oath”), from Proto-Germanic *andaswarōną, *andaswarjaną (“to answer, to give a response, to rebut”), from *anda- (“against”) + *swarjaną, *swarōną (“to swear an oath, to answer, to respond”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to swear”) and *h₂ent- (“face, forehead”), equivalent to and- (“against, back”) + swear. Cognate with Old Frisian ondswera (“to answer”), Danish ansvare (“to answer, account for”), Swedish ansvara (“to answer, account for”), Icelandic andsvara (“to answer, reply”).
動詞
answer (三人称単数 現在形 answers, 現在分詞 answering, 過去形および過去分詞形 answered)
- (transitive, intransitive) To make a reply or response to.
- (transitive) To speak in defence against; to reply to in defence.
- (transitive, intransitive) To respond to a call by someone at a door or telephone, or other similar piece of equipment.
- She answered the door.
- (transitive, intransitive) To suit a need or purpose satisfactorily.
- 1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter 6, in Emma: […], volume III, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:
- Mr. Knightley had done all in his power for Mr. Woodhouse’s entertainment. Books of engravings, drawers of medals, cameos, corals, shells, and every other family collection within his cabinets, had been prepared for his old friend, to while away the morning; and the kindness had perfectly answered.
- 1871, Alexander J. Ellis, On Early English Pronunciation, London: Trübner & Co., Part III, Chapter 7, section 1, p. 656, footnote 1,[1]
- Of course for publication in a newspaper, my palaeotype would not answer, but my glossotype would enable the author to give his Pennsylvania German in an English form and much more intelligibly.
- To be accountable or responsible; to make amends.
- (law) To file a document in response to a complaint.
- To correspond to; to be in harmony with; to be in agreement with.
- To be opposite, or to act in opposition.
- 1786, William Gilpin, Observations, relative chiefly to picturesque beauty, made in the year 1772: on several parts of England; particularly the mountains, and lakes of Cumberland, and Westmoreland, London: R. Blamire, Volume II, Section 19, p. 85,[4]
- The windows answering each other, we could just discern the glowing horizon through them […]
- 1786, William Gilpin, Observations, relative chiefly to picturesque beauty, made in the year 1772: on several parts of England; particularly the mountains, and lakes of Cumberland, and Westmoreland, London: R. Blamire, Volume II, Section 19, p. 85,[4]
- To be or act in conformity, or by way of accommodation, correspondence, relation, or proportion; to conform; to correspond; to suit; usually with to.
- 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Emperor of Lilliput, Attended by Several of the Nobility, Come to See the Author in His Confinement. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput), page 36:
- […] I might carry about me several Weapons, which must needs be dangerous things, if they answered the Bulk of so prodigious a Person.
- To respond to satisfactorily; to meet successfully by way of explanation, argument, or justification; to refute.
- 1851, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 14, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume III, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 354:
- The reasoning was not and could not be answered.
- To be or act in compliance with, in fulfillment or satisfaction of, as an order, obligation, or demand.
- (obsolete) To render account to or for.
- c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iv]:
- […] I will, by to-morrow dinner-time, / Send him to answer thee, or any man, / For any thing he shall be charged withal:
- (obsolete) To atone for; to be punished for.
- (obsolete) To be or act as an equivalent to, or as adequate or sufficient for; to serve for; to repay.
派生語
参考
アナグラム
- Warnes, awners, resawn
ウィキペディア英語版での「answer」の意味 |
A.N.S.W.E.R.
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/05/18 13:16 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「answer」に類似した例文 |
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answer
an answer
to answer
answer right
返事をするさま
a wise answer
確答.
a rough answer
answer decidedly
a suitable answer
a frank answer
a downright answer
a silly answer
a clear answer
a witty answer
a dopey answer
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answerのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのanswer (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのA.N.S.W.E.R. (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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