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意味・対訳 丸太、測程器、航海日誌、旅行日記、(エンジン・ボイラーなどの)工程日誌、(実験・業務などの)記録
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logの | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「log」の意味 |
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log
sléep lìke a lóg |
lóg ín [ón] | lóg óff [óut] |
log
‐log
軍事のほかの用語一覧
「log」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 7231件
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「log」の意味 |
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log
丸太
名詞
2航海[航空]日誌;(トラックなどの)運行[業務]日誌;旅行日誌
3≪海事≫測程儀(船の速度を測る装置)
4≪コンピュータ≫ログ(データ変更などのコンピュータの利用記録)
動詞
他動詞
自動詞
成句log in [on]
≪コンピュータ≫ログイン[オン]する,システムの使用を開始する
成句log out [off]
≪コンピュータ≫((log out [off]))ログアウト[オフ]する,システムの使用を終了する;((log out [off]))(システム)の使用を終了する
略語
コンピューター用語辞典での「log」の意味 |
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log
1)コンピュータシステムの運転記録を指す.制御卓上での操作の記録,コンピュータシステムの使用時間,停止の状態,入出力装置の使用時間などコンピュータシステムの使用に関する「出来事」を時間的推移にしたがって記録したもの.
2)タイムシェアリングシステム(TSS)の場合,利用者がそのTSSを使用する旨を知らせることをログイン又はログオン,使用を止めることをログアウト又はログオフという.こうしたTSSの使用の記録も「ログ」と呼ぶ.
3)常用対数関数(logarithm)の略.
Wiktionary英語版での「log」の意味 |
log
発音
語源 1
From Middle English logge, logg (since 14th century, while its Anglo-Latin derivatives are attested since early 13th century), of unknown origin[1].
Ending on -g suggests Scandinavian origin, and it has been proposed: cf. Old Norse lóg, lág (“a felled tree; log”), which is from liggja (“to lie”), or its regular reflex Norwegian låg (“fallen tree”), which could have been borrowed through the Norwegian timber trade.[2] However the Old Norse/Middle Norwegian vowel is long while Middle English vowel is short.[3]
名詞
- The trunk of a dead tree, cleared of branches.
- They walked across the stream on a fallen log.
- Any bulky piece as cut from the above, used as timber, fuel etc.
- 1995: New American Standard Bible: Matthew 7, 3 – 5
- Why do you look at the speck that is in your brother's eye, but do not notice the log that is in your own eye? Or how can you say to your brother, "Let me take the speck out of your eye," and behold, the log is in your own eye? You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to take the speck out of your brother's eye.
- 1995: New American Standard Bible: Matthew 7, 3 – 5
- A unit of length equivalent to 16 feet, used for measuring timber, especially the trunk of a tree.
- Anything shaped like a log; a cylinder.
- (nautical) A floating device, usually of wood, used in navigation to estimate the speed of a vessel through water.
- 1659, Navigation by the Mariners Plain Scale New Plain'd, by John Collins
- Every Noon the Master and his Mates take the reckoning off the Log-board, and double the Knots run, and then divide the Product, which is the number of Miles run by three, the quotient is the Leagues run since the former Noon, and according to custom the Log is thrown every two hours, and I never knew the course nearer expressed on the Log-board, then to half a point of the Compass.
- 1659, Navigation by the Mariners Plain Scale New Plain'd, by John Collins
- (figuratively) A blockhead; a very stupid person.
- (surfing slang) A heavy longboard.
- (figuratively) A rolled cake with filling.
- (mining) A weight or block near the free end of a hoisting rope to prevent it from being drawn through the sheave.
- (vulgar) A piece of feces.
- (vulgar) A penis.
下位語
- (航海): chip log, taffrail log
- (rolled cake): Swiss roll, Yule log
派生語
動詞
log (三人称単数 現在形 logs, 現在分詞 logging, 過去形および過去分詞形 logged)
- (transitive) To cut trees into logs.
- (transitive) To cut down (trees).
- 2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:
- Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia. The cheapest way to clear logged woodland is to burn it, producing an acrid cloud of foul white smoke that, carried by the wind, can cover hundreds, or even thousands, of square miles.
- (intransitive) To cut down trees in an area, harvesting and transporting the logs as wood.
同意語
- (logbook):
派生語
関連する語
語源 2
From logbook, itself from log (above) + book, from a wooden float (chip log, または simply log) used to measure speed.
名詞
- A logbook, or journal of a vessel (または aircraft)'s progress
- 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
- The captain sat down to his log, and here is the beginning of the entry:...
- 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island
- A chronological record of actions, performances, computer/network usage, etc.
- (computer science) Specifically, an append-only sequence of records written to file.
派生語
動詞
log (三人称単数 現在形 logs, 現在分詞 logging, 過去形および過去分詞形 logged)
- (transitive) To make, to add an entry (または more) in a log or logbook.
- (transitive) To travel (a distance) as shown in a logbook
- (transitive) To travel at a specified speed, as ascertained by chip log.
派生語
関連する語
語源 4
From Hebrew לֹג.
名詞
- (historical units of measure) A Hebrew unit of liquid volume (about 1⁄3 liter).
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Leviticus 14:10:
- ...and one log of oil...
- 1902, Jewish Encyclopedia, s.v. "Weights and Measures":
- In the Hebrew system the log (Lev. xiv. 10) corresponds to the mina. Since the Hellenistic writers equate the log with the Græco-Roman sextarius, whatever these writers say on the relation of the sextarius to other measures applies also to the relation of these measures to the log. The log and the sextarius, however, are not equal in capacity. The sextarius is estimated at .547 liter, while there is no reason to regard the log as larger than the Babylonian mina, especially as other references of the Greek metrologists support the assumption that the log was equal to the mina. The fact that in the Old Testament the log is mentioned only as a fluid measure may be merely accidental, for the dry measures, which are distinguished in all other cases from the liquid measures, also have the log as their unit. The corresponding dry measure may, however, have been known under a different name.
Meronyms
名詞
- Synonym of logarithm.
- (sciences) A difference of one in the logarithm, usually in base 10; an order of magnitude.
- 1978, F. J. Silverblatt; I. Ofek, “Influence of Pili on the Virulence of Proteus mirabilis in Experimental Hematogenous Pyelonephritis”, in The Journal of Infectious Diseases, volume 138, number 5, DOI: :
派生語
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “log” in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
参照
- ^ T. F. Hoad. "log." The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
- ^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), p. 607.
- ^ https://blog.oup.com/2018/06/etymology-gleanings-may-2018-part-2/
アナグラム
別の表記
語源 1
From Proto-Germanic *lōgą (“site, situation, camp”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to be situated, lie”). Cognate with Old Frisian lōch (“place, locality”), Old High German luog (“cave, den, cubicle”), Old Norse lóg (“place”). The Indo-European root is also the source of Greek λέκτρον (léktron), Latin lectus (“bed”), Albanian log (“place for men, gathering”), Proto-Celtic *leg- (Old Irish lige, Irish luighe), Proto-Slavic *ležati (Russian лежа́ть (ležátʹ)).
語源 2
Inflected forms.
-log
別の表記
派生語
アナグラム
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