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意味・対訳 大袋、そのひと袋分、袋、(婦人・子供用の)ゆるやかな上着、解雇、首、寝床、塁、ベース、(占領地の)略奪
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sackの | レベル:3英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「sack」の意味 |
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「sack」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 423件
the inside of a sack発音を聞く例文帳に追加
袋の中 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the bottom of a sack発音を聞く例文帳に追加
袋の底 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「sack」の意味 |
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sack
(terminate the employment of)
(the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart))
the sack of Rome ローマ略奪 |
Wiktionary英語版での「sack」の意味 |
sack
語源 1
From Middle English sak (“bag, sackcloth”), from 古期英語 sacc (“sack, bag”) and sæcc (“sackcloth, sacking”); both from Proto-West Germanic *sakku, from late Proto-Germanic *sakkuz (“sack”), borrowed from Latin saccus (“large bag”), from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “bag of coarse cloth”), from Semitic, possibly Phoenician or Hebrew.
Cognate with Dutch zak, German Sack, Swedish säck, Danish sæk, Hebrew שַׂק (śaq, “sack, sackcloth”), Aramaic סַקָּא, Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ, Ge'ez ሠቅ (śäḳ), Akkadian (saqqu), Egyptian sꜣgꜣ. Doublet of sac.
Černý and Forbes suggest the word was originally Egyptian, a nominal derivative of sꜣq (“to gather または put together”) that also yielded Coptic ⲥⲟⲕ (sok, “sackcloth”) and was borrowed into Greek perhaps by way of a Semitic intermediary. However, Vycichl and Hoch reject this idea, noting that such an originally Egyptian word would be expected to yield Hebrew *סַק rather than שַׂק. Instead, they posit that the Coptic and Greek words are both borrowed from Semitic, with the Coptic word perhaps developing via Egyptian sꜣgꜣ.
- “Pillage” senses from the use of sacks in carrying off plunder. From Middle French sac, shortened from the phrase mettre à sac (“put it in a bag”), a military command to pillage; also parallel meaning with Italian sacco (“plunder”), from Medieval Latin saccō (“pillage”). From Vulgar Latin saccare (“to plunder”), from saccus (“sack”). See also ransack. American football “tackle” sense from this “plunder, conquer” root.
- “Removal from employment” senses attested since 1825; the original formula was “to give (someone) the sack”, likely from the notion of a worker going off with his tools in a sack, or being given such a sack for his personal belongings as part of an expedient severance. Idiom exists earlier in French (on luy a donné son sac, 17c.) and Middle Dutch (iemand den zak geven). English verb in this sense recorded from 1841. Current verb, to sack (“to fire”) carries influence from the forceful nature of “plunder, tackle” verb senses.
- Slang meaning “bunk, bed” is attested since 1825, originally nautical, likely in reference to sleeping bags. The verb meaning “go to bed” is recorded from 1946.
- Slang meaning "scrotum" is an ellipsis of ballsack.
名詞
- A bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.
- The amount a sack holds; also, an archaic or historical measure of varying capacity, depending on commodity type and according to local usage; an old English measure of weight, usually of wool, equal to 13 stone (182 pounds), or in other sources, 26 stone (364 pounds).
- (uncountable) The plunder and pillaging of a captured town or city.
- (uncountable) Loot or booty obtained by pillage.
- (米国用法 football) A successful tackle of the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage. See verb sense4 below.
- (baseball) One of the square bases anchored at first base, second base, or third base.
- (informal) Dismissal from employment, or discharge from a position, usually as give (someone) the sack or get the sack. See verb sense5 below.
- (colloquial, US) Bed (either literally または figuratively); usually as hit the sack or in the sack. See also sack out.
- (dated) (also sacque) A kind of loose-fitting gown or dress with sleeves which hangs from the shoulders, such as a gown with a Watteau back or sack-back, fashionable in the late 17th to 18th century; or, formerly, a loose-fitting hip-length jacket, cloak or cape.
- (dated) A sack coat; a kind of coat worn by men, and extending from top to bottom without a cross seam.
- (vulgar, slang) The scrotum.
同意語
- (bag): bag, tote, poke (廃れた用法)
- (booty obtained by pillage): See Thesaurus:booty
- (くだけた用法: dismissal from employment): the axe, pink slip, the boot, the chop, the elbow, one's cards, the old heave-ho
- (口語: bed): hay, rack
- (卑語 スラング: scrotum): See Thesaurus:scrotum
下位語
派生語
- back, crack and sack
- ballsack, ball sack, ballsac
- bivouac sack
- bollock sack
- cat in the sack
- coalsack
- cornsack
- crapsack
- crocker sack
- dub sack
- dumb as a sack of hammers
- fart sack
- floursack
- get the sack, give the sack
- gripsack
- gunny sack, gunnysack
- hacky sack, hackysack
- Hacky-Sack, hackeysack,
- hit the sack
- hopsack
- in the sack
- mailsack
- more sacks to the mill
- nutsack
- packsack
- sack barrow
- sackcloth
- sackful
- sacking (n.)
- sacklike
- sack lunch
- sackload
- sack of flesh
- sack man
- sack race
- sack truck
- sackwise
- sad sack
- Santa sack
- shitsack
- sleepsack
- ten sack
- towsack
関連する語
派生した語
動詞
sack (三人称単数 現在形 sacks, 現在分詞 sacking, 過去形および過去分詞形 sacked)
- To put in a sack or sacks.
- To bear or carry in a sack upon the back or the shoulders.
- To plunder or pillage, especially after capture; to obtain spoils of war from.
- The barbarians sacked Rome.
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], part 1, 2nd edition, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, OCLC 932920499; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:
- 1898, Homer, translated by Samuel Butler, The Iliad, Book IX,
- (米国用法 football) To tackle the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage, especially before he is able to throw a pass.
- (informal) To discharge from a job or position; to fire.
- 1999, "Russian media mogul dismisses Yeltsin's bid to sack him", CNN.com, March 5,
- […] Boris Berezovsky on Friday dismissed President Boris Yeltsin's move to sack him from his post as executive secretary of the Commonwealth of Independent States, […]
- 2021 July 28, Paul Bigland, “Calder line captures picturesque Pennines”, in RAIL, number 936, page 66:
- As an aside, Luddendenfoot once had a famous (または perhaps infamous) clerk - drunkard Branwell Brontë, brother to the famous Brontë sisters and writers. He was sacked from his post in March 1842 after an audit revealed a discrepancy in the books. Today, a blue plaque on the Jubilee Refreshment rooms at Sowerby Bridge station commemorates him.
- 1999, "Russian media mogul dismisses Yeltsin's bid to sack him", CNN.com, March 5,
同意語
- (plunder, pillage): loot, ransack
- (to remove someone from a job): can, dismiss, fire, lay off, let go, terminate, make redundant, give the axe, give the boot, give (someone) their cards, give the chop, give the elbow, give the old heave-ho, See also: Thesaurus:lay off
- (スラング: to hit in the groin): rack
派生語
語源 2
From earlier (wyne) seck from Middle French (vin (“wine”)) sec (“dry”), from Latin siccus (“dry”)
名詞
sack (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 sacks)
- (dated) A variety of light-colored dry wine from Spain or the Canary Islands; also, any strong white wine from southern Europe; sherry.
- c. 1590–1592, William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- c. 1597, William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
「sack」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 423件
a mandarin orange net sack発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ミカンのネット袋 - Weblio Email例文集
flump down a sack of flour発音を聞く例文帳に追加
粉袋をどさんと落とす. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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