sackとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 大袋、そのひと袋分、袋、(婦人・子供用の)ゆるやかな上着、解雇、首、寝床、塁、ベース、(占領地の)略奪
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「sack」の意味 |
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「sack」を含む例文一覧
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the inside of a sack発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
袋の中 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the bottom of a sack発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
袋の底 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「sack」の意味 |
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sack
(terminate the employment of)
(the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart))
Wiktionary英語版での「sack」の意味 |
sack
語源 1
From Middle English sak (“bag, sackcloth”), from 古期英語 sacc (“sack, bag”) and sæcc (“sackcloth, sacking”); both from Proto-West Germanic *sakku, from late Proto-Germanic *sakkuz (“sack”), borrowed from Latin saccus (“large bag”), from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “bag of coarse cloth”), from Semitic, possibly Phoenician or Hebrew.
Cognate with Dutch zak, German Sack, Swedish säck, Danish sæk, Hebrew שַׂק (śaq, “sack, sackcloth”), Aramaic סַקָּא, Classical Syriac ܣܩܐ, Ge'ez ሠቅ (śäḳ), Akkadian (saqqu), Egyptian sꜣgꜣ. Doublet of sac, saccus, saco, and sakkos.
Černý and Forbes suggest the word was originally Egyptian, a nominal derivative of sꜣq (“to gather または put together”) that also yielded Coptic ⲥⲟⲕ (sok, “sackcloth”) and was borrowed into Greek perhaps by way of a Semitic intermediary. However, Vycichl and Hoch reject this idea, noting that such an originally Egyptian word would be expected to yield Hebrew *סַק rather than שַׂק. Instead, they posit that the Coptic and Greek words are both borrowed from Semitic, with the Coptic word perhaps developing via Egyptian sꜣgꜣ.
- “Pillage” senses from the use of sacks in carrying off plunder. From Middle French sac, shortened from the phrase mettre à sac (“put it in a bag”), a military command to pillage; also parallel meaning with Italian sacco (“plunder”), from Medieval Latin saccō (“pillage”). From Vulgar Latin saccare (“to plunder”), from saccus (“sack”). See also ransack. American football “tackle” sense from this “plunder, conquer” root.
- “Removal from employment” senses attested since 1825; the original formula was “to give (someone) the sack”, likely from the notion of a worker going off with his tools in a sack, or being given such a sack for his personal belongings as part of an expedient severance. Idiom exists earlier in French (on luy a donné son sac, 17c.) and Middle Dutch (iemand den zak geven). English verb in this sense recorded from 1841. Current verb, to sack (“to fire”) carries influence from the forceful nature of “plunder, tackle” verb senses.
- Slang meaning “bunk, bed” is attested since 1825, originally nautical, likely in reference to sleeping bags. The verb meaning “go to bed” is recorded from 1946.
- Slang meaning "scrotum" is an ellipsis of ballsack.
名詞
- A bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.
- The amount a sack holds; also, an archaic or historical measure of varying capacity, depending on commodity type and according to local usage; an old English measure of weight, usually of wool, equal to 13 stone (182 pounds), or in other sources, 26 stone (364 pounds).
- (uncountable) The plunder and pillaging of a captured town or city.
- (uncountable) Loot or booty obtained by pillage.
- (米国用法 football) A successful tackle of the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage. See verb sense4 below.
- (baseball) One of the square bases anchored at first base, second base, or third base.
- (informal) Dismissal from employment, or discharge from a position, usually as give (someone) the sack or get the sack. See verb sense5 below.
- (colloquial, US) Bed (either literally または figuratively); usually as hit the sack or in the sack. See also sack out.
- (dated) (also sacque) A kind of loose-fitting gown or dress with sleeves which hangs from the shoulders, such as a gown with a Watteau back or sack-back, fashionable in the late 17th to 18th century; or, formerly, a loose-fitting hip-length jacket, cloak or cape.
- (dated) A sack coat; a kind of coat worn by men, and extending from top to bottom without a cross seam.
- (vulgar, slang) The scrotum.
同意語
- (bag): bag, tote, poke (廃れた用法)
- (booty obtained by pillage): See Thesaurus:booty
- (くだけた用法: dismissal from employment): the axe, pink slip, the boot, the chop, the elbow, one's cards, the old heave-ho
- (口語: bed): hay, rack
- (卑語 スラング: scrotum): See Thesaurus:scrotum
下位語
派生語
- cock sack
- dressing sack
- go down like a sack of potatoes
- halter-sack
- happy sack
- loiter-sack
- nap sack
- sack drill
- sack knot
- sack o' shit
- sack of shit
- sack-back
- sack-whack
- toe sack
- back, crack and sack
- ballsack, ball sack, ballsac
- bivouac sack
- bollock sack
- cat in the sack
- coalsack
- cornsack
- crapsack
- crocker sack
- dub sack
- dumb as a sack of hammers
- fart sack
- floursack
- get the sack, give the sack
- gripsack
- gunny sack, gunnysack
- hacky sack, hackysack
- Hacky-Sack, hackeysack,
- hit the sack
- hopsack
- in the sack
- mailsack
- more sacks to the mill
- nutsack
- packsack
- sack barrow
- sackcloth
- sackful
- sacking (n.)
- sacklike
- sack lunch
- sackload
- sack of flesh
- sack man
- sack race
- sack truck
- sackwise
- sad sack
- Santa sack
- shitsack
- sleepsack
- ten sack
- towsack
関連する語
派生した語
動詞
sack (三人称単数 現在形 sacks, 現在分詞 sacking, 過去形および過去分詞形 sacked)
- To put in a sack or sacks.
- Help me sack the groceries.
- To bear or carry in a sack upon the back or the shoulders.
- To plunder or pillage, especially after capture; to obtain spoils of war from.
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:
- (米国用法 football) To tackle the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage, especially before he is able to throw a pass.
- (informal, transitive) To discharge from a job or position; to fire.
- 1999 March 5, “Russian media mogul dismisses Yeltsin's bid to sack him”, in CNN.com:
- […] Boris Berezovsky on Friday dismissed President Boris Yeltsin's move to sack him from his post as executive secretary of the Commonwealth of Independent States, […]
- 2021 July 28, Paul Bigland, “Calder line captures picturesque Pennines”, in RAIL, number 936, page 66:
- As an aside, Luddendenfoot once had a famous (または perhaps infamous) clerk - drunkard Branwell Brontë, brother to the famous Brontë sisters and writers. He was sacked from his post in March 1842 after an audit revealed a discrepancy in the books. Today, a blue plaque on the Jubilee Refreshment rooms at Sowerby Bridge station commemorates him.
- 2022 September 13, Mark Trevelyan, Filipp Lebedev, “Russian council faces dissolution after call for Putin's removal”, in Bill Berkrot, editor, Reuters[2], archived from the original on 13 September 2022, Europe[3]:
- A group of St Petersburg local politicians who called for President Vladimir Putin to be sacked over the war in Ukraine faces the likely dissolution of their district council following a judge's ruling on Tuesday, one of the deputies said.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:sack.
派生語
語源 2
From earlier (wyne) seck from Middle French (vin (“wine”)) sec (“dry”), from Latin siccus (“dry”).
名詞
sack (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 sacks)
- (dated) A variety of light-colored dry wine from Spain or the Canary Islands; also, any strong white wine from southern Europe; sherry.
- c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, かつ the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
- The New Sporting Magazine (volume 15, page 23)
- The vesper bell had rung its parting note; the domini were mostly caged in comfortable quarters, discussing the merits of old port; and the merry student had closed his oak, to consecrate the night to friendship, sack, and claret.
派生語
- sack-whey
参考
名詞
動詞
参照
- Forbes, Robert Jacobus (1955) Studies in Ancient Technology, vol. IV, p. 66
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 149
- Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 186
- Hoch, James E. (1994) Semitic Words in Egyptian Texts of the New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period, Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 269
アナグラム
- ACKs, KCAS, SKCA, acks, cask
Weblio例文辞書での「sack」に類似した例文 |
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sack
テグー
tejus
プーク
ふた
a plaything with which one trifles for pleasure
あご
「sack」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 436件
a mandarin orange net sack発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ミカンのネット袋 - Weblio Email例文集
flump down a sack of flour発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
粉袋をどさんと落とす. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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