converseとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /kənˈvɜːs/
• (米国用法) enPR: kənvûrs', IPA^(key): /kənˈvɝs/
• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)s

動詞

converse (三人称単数 現在形 converses, 現在分詞 conversing, 過去形および過去分詞形 conversed)

1. (formal, intransitive) To talk; to engage in conversation.

   Synonyms: (一般的ではない用法) conversate, (くだけた用法) convo

   • c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iv]:

     Companions […]
     That do converse and waste the time together.

   • 1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, John Dryden, transl., De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:

     We had conversed so often on that subject.

2. (followed by with) To keep company; to hold intimate intercourse; to commune.
   • 1727, James Thomson, “Summer”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC:

     To seek the distant hills, and there converse
     With nature.

   • 1814, William Wordsworth, The Excursion:

     But to converse with heaven — This is not easy.

   • 1820, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I, II, または III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:

     Conversing with the world, we use the world's fashions.

3. (obsolete) To have knowledge of (a thing), from long intercourse or study.
   • 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:

     according as the objects they converse with afford greater or less variety

派生語

• conversation

名詞

converse

2. (now literary) Free verbal interchange of thoughts or views; conversation; chat.
   • 1728, Edward Young, Love of Fame, the Universal Passion, Satire V, On Women, lines 44-46:

     Twice ere the sun descends, with zeal inspir'd, / From the vain converse of the world retir'd, / She reads the psalms and chapters for the day […]

   • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 177:

     She had around her gay converse, in which she had no share; and laughter, in which she was little tempted to join.

   • 1919, Saki, ‘The Disappearance of Crispina Umerleigh’, The Toys of Peace, Penguin 2000 (Complete Short Stories), p. 405:

     In a first-class carriage of a train speeding Balkanward across the flat, green Hungarian plain, two Britons sat in friendly, fitful converse.

   • 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1965, →OCLC, page 26:

     [S]uch was the aberration of mind attending converse with a successful draper.

語源 2

From Latin conversus (“turned around”), past participle of converto (“turn about”).

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈkɒnvɜːs/
• (米国用法) enPR: kŏn'vûrs, IPA^(key): /ˈkɑnvɝs/

形容詞

converse (not comparable)

1. Opposite; reversed in order or relation; reciprocal.

   a converse proposition

名詞

converse (複数形 converses)

1. The opposite or reverse.
2. (logic) Of a proposition or theorem of the form: given that "If A is true, then B is true", then "If B is true, then A is true.".

   All trees are plants, but the converse, that all plants are trees, is not true.

4. (semantics) One of a pair of terms that name or describe a relationship from opposite perspectives; converse antonym; relational antonym.

派生語

• conversely

アナグラム

• Cervones, conserve, coveners, encovers

Latin

Participle

converse

1. vocative masculine singular of conversus