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主な意味 | 原始の、初期の、太古の、昔の、原始的な、未開の、幼稚な、素朴な、古風な、旧式の |
例文 | primitive man:原始人. ◇ a primitive element:《ガロワ体の》 原始元《primitive root または primitive polynomial》 ◇ primitive culture:原始文明. ◇ primitive tribes:未開民族. ◇ a primitive car:旧式な車. ◇ primitive Germanic:ゲルマン祖語. ◇ primitive society:原始社会. ◇ a primitive religion:原始宗教 ◇ a primitive man:原始人 ◇ primitive passions:根元的な感情....... |
音節 | prim・i・tive | 発音記号・読み方 |
primitiveの品詞ごとの意味や使い方 |
primitiveの変形一覧 |
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primitiveの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「primitive」の意味 |
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primitive
The accommodation was pretty primitive. 宿泊施設は実に古めかしかった. |
生物のほかの用語一覧
「primitive」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 638件
a primitive element発音を聞く例文帳に追加
《ガロワ体の》 原始元《primitive root または primitive polynomial》 - 研究社 英和コンピューター用語辞典
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ハイパー英語辞書での「primitive」の意味 |
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primitive
用例 | The methods of communication used during the war were primitive by today's standards. |
印欧語根 | ||
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per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語(percentなど)、接頭辞pre-を持つ語(preludeなど)、pri-で始まる多くの語(princeなど)、接頭辞pro-を持つ語(propertyなど)などがある。 |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「primitive」の意味 |
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primitive
Wiktionary英語版での「primitive」の意味 |
primitive
語源
From Old French primitif, from Latin prīmitīvus (“first または earliest of its kind”), from prīmus (“first”); see prime. Doublet of primitivo.
名詞
primitive (複数形 primitives)
- (linguistics) An original or primary word; a word not derived from another, as opposed to derivative.
- A member of a primitive society.
- A simple-minded person.
- (computing, programming) A data type that is built into the programming language, as opposed to more complex structures.
- (computing, programming) Any of the simplest elements (instructions, statements, etc.) available in a programming language[1].
- A basic geometric shape from which more complex shapes can be constructed.
- (mathematics) A function whose derivative is a given function; an antiderivative.
形容詞
primitive (comparative more primitive, superlative most primitive)
- Of or pertaining to the beginning or origin, or to early times; original; primordial; primeval; first.
- Of or pertaining to or harking back to a former time; old-fashioned; characterized by simplicity.
- 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest[1]:
- By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.
- (Can we clean up(+) this sense?) Crude, obsolete.
- primitive ideas
- (grammar) Original; primary; radical; not derived.
- (biology) Occurring in or characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution.
- (mathematics) Not derived from another of the same type
- (linguistics, dated) most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of
- 1933, Leonard Bloomfield, Language, Henry Holt, p. 13
- We infer that other groups of related languages, such as the Germanic (または the Slavic または the Celtic), which show a similar resemblance, have arisen in the same way; it is only an accident of history that for these groups we have no written records of the earlier state of the language, as it was spoken before the differentiation set in. To these unrecorded languages we give names like Primitive Germanic (Primitive Slavic, Primitive Celtic, かつ so on).
- 1933, Leonard Bloomfield, Language, Henry Holt, p. 13
「primitive」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 638件
classification of people (people of a primitive civilization)発音を聞く例文帳に追加
未開の野蛮人 - EDR日英対訳辞書
people who are considered to be primitive発音を聞く例文帳に追加
未開の人びと - EDR日英対訳辞書
a person who is considered to be primitive and barbaric発音を聞く例文帳に追加
未開で野蛮な人 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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