glanceとは

語源

From Middle English glacen (“to graze, strike a glancing blow”), from Old French glacier (“to slip, make slippery”). Sense of "look quickly" (first recorded 1580s) probably was influenced in form and meaning by Middle English glenten (“to look askance”). See glint.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ɡlɑːns/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ɡlæns/
• 韻: -ɑːns, -æns

動詞

glance (三人称単数 現在形 glances, 現在分詞 glancing, 過去形および過去分詞形 glanced)

1. (intransitive) To look briefly (at something).

   She glanced at her reflection as she passed the mirror.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare

     The poet's eye, in a fine frenzy rolling, / Doth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven.

2. (intransitive) To graze a surface.
3. To sparkle.

   The spring sunlight was glancing on the water of the pond.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Tennyson

     From art, from nature, from the schools, / Let random influences glance, / Like light in many a shivered lance, / That breaks about the dappled pools.

4. To move quickly, appearing and disappearing rapidly; to be visible only for an instant at a time; to move interruptedly; to twinkle.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Macaulay

     And all along the forum and up the sacred seat, / His vulture eye pursued the trip of those small glancing feet.

5. To strike and fly off in an oblique direction; to dart aside.
   • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare

     Your arrow hath glanced.

   • (Can we date this quote?) John Milton

     On me the curse aslope / Glanced on the ground.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Mary Shelley, The Mortal Immortal

     I started — I dropped the glass — the fluid flamed and glanced along the floor, while I felt Cornelius's gripe at my throat, as he shrieked aloud, "Wretch! you have destroyed the labour of my life!"

6. (soccer) To hit lightly with the head, make a deft header.
   • 2011 January 18, “Wolverhampton 5 - 0 Doncaster”, in BBC‎^[1]:

     Doncaster paid the price two minutes later when Doyle sent Hunt away down the left and his pinpoint cross was glanced in by Fletcher for his sixth goal of the season.

7. To make an incidental or passing reflection; to allude; to hint; often with at.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare

     Wherein obscurely / Caesar's ambition shall be glanced at.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Jonathan Swift

     He glanced at a certain reverend doctor.

同意語

• (To look briefly): glimpse

派生語

名詞

glance (複数形 glances)

1. A brief or cursory look.
   • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare

     Dart not scornful glances from those eyes.

   • 1900, Charles W. Chesnutt, chapter I, in The House Behind the Cedars:

     Warwick left the undertaker's shop and retraced his steps until he had passed the lawyer's office, toward which he threw an affectionate glance.

   • 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:

     But Richmond, his grandfather's darling, after one thoughtful glance cast under his lashes at that uncompromising countenance appeared to lose himself in his own reflections.

2. A deflection.
3. (cricket) A stroke in which the ball is deflected to one side.
4. A sudden flash of light or splendour.
   • (Can we date this quote?) John Milton

     swift as the lightning glance

5. An incidental or passing thought or allusion.
   • (Can we date this quote?) William Cowper

     How fleet is a glance of the mind.

6. (mineralogy) Any of various sulphides, mostly dark-coloured, which have a brilliant metallic lustre.

   copper glance

7. (mineralogy) Glance coal.

派生語