batterとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English bateren, from Old French batre (“to beat”).

動詞

batter (三人称単数 現在形 batters, 現在分詞 battering, 過去形および過去分詞形 battered)

1. To hit or strike violently and repeatedly.

   The firemen battered down the door.

   • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act IV, scene ii:

     The golden ſtature of their feathered bird
     That ſpreads her wings vpon the city wals,
     Shall not defend it from our battering ſhot.

   • 2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, pages 56-57:

     The journey is worth an article in itself, but all I can give is a flavour of a railway which traverses a bleak but dramatic coastline that's regularly battered by the elements - especially around Parton, where the line is constantly threatened by the sea.

2. (cooking) To coat with batter (the food ingredient).

   I prefer it when they batter the cod with breadcrumbs.

3. (figurative) To defeat soundly; to thrash.

   Synonym: thrash

   Leeds United battered Charlton 7-0.

   • #*
     2018 June 24, Sam Wallace, “Harry Kane scores hat-trick as England hit Panama for six to secure World Cup knock-out qualification”, in Telegraph (UK):

     There have been so many times when England were such a tactically flat, stressed-out bunch that they could squeeze the joy out of battering even the meekest opposition, so at times against Panama you had to rub your eyes at the general levels of fun being had.

4. (UK, slang, usually in the passive) To intoxicate.

   Synonym: intoxicate

   That cocktails will batter you!

   I was battered last night on our pub crawl.

5. (metalworking) To flatten (metal) by hammering, so as to compress it inwardly and spread it outwardly.
6. (UK, obsolete) To coat in a paste-like substance; to fasten with a paste-like glue.^[1]
   • 1826, Thomas Beveridge, A Practical Treatise on the Forms of Process...‎^[1]:

     the bible mentioned in the oath emitted this day , by Andrew Murison , as the book and bible from whence the printed leaves , battered on the B. L. Coy's notes , now challenged as forged , are alleged to be taken

派生語

• battered person syndrome
• battered sav
• battered woman syndrome
• batter up
• battering ram
• battering train

参照

語源 2

From Middle English bature, from Old French bateure (“the action of beating”), from batre (“to beat”).

名詞

batter (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 batters)

1. (cooking, countable, uncountable) A beaten mixture of flour and liquid (usually egg かつ milk), used for baking (e.g. pancakes, cake, または Yorkshire pudding) or to coat food (e.g. fish) prior to frying.

   pancake batter

   To the dismay of his mother, the boy put his finger into the cake batter.

2. (countable, slang) A binge; a heavy drinking session.

   Synonyms: bender, binge

   When he went on a batter, he became very violent.

3. A paste of clay or loam.
   • 1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “(please specify |book=I to XXXVII)”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the VVorld. Commonly Called, The Natvrall Historie of C. Plinivs Secvndus. […], (please specify |tome=1 または 2), London: […] Adam Islip, published 1635, →OCLC:

     The batter or lome that goeth to the making of [bricks]

4. (countable, printing) A bruise on the face of a plate or of type in the form.
   • 1881, The Printing Times and Lithographer, page 251:

     In repairing batters at the edges of the plate, when the bevel has been torn away by the catches, &c., it is necessary to solder a piece of metal along the side.

派生語

語源 3

Unknown.

動詞

batter (三人称単数 現在形 batters, 現在分詞 battering, 過去形および過去分詞形 battered)

1. (architecture) To slope (of walls, buildings etc.).

名詞

batter (複数形 batters)

1. An incline on the outer face of a built wall.

派生語

• batter rule

語源 4

bat +‎ -er (agent noun suffix).

名詞

batter (複数形 batters)

1. (baseball) The player attempting to hit the ball with a bat.

   Synonyms: hitter, batsman (まれに)

   The first batter hit the ball into the corner for a double.

2. (cricket) A player of the batting side now on the field.
3. (cricket) The player now receiving strike; the striker.
4. (cricket) Any player selected for his or her team principally to bat, as opposed to a bowler.
   • 2015, Brendon McCullum, ESPNcricnfo‎^[2]:

     It's hard to put this on his shoulders while the guy is so young, but I firmly believe Kane could go down as New Zealand's greatest ever batter.

同意語

• (all cricket senses): batsman

上位語

• (all cricket senses): cricketer

下位語

• (all cricket senses): batsman, batswoman

派生語

関連する語

アナグラム

• Tarbet, tabret