expectationとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 予期、予想、期待、期待されていること、期待の的、(相続の見込みのある)遺産
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expectationの学習レベル | レベル：3英検：準2級以上の単語学校レベル：高校2年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア：470点以上の単語大学入試：センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「expectation」の意味 |
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expectation
according to expectation 予期したとおりに. |
meet [come up to] a person's expectations 期待に添う[かなう], 人の予想どおりになる. |
| expectátion of lífe |
「expectation」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2199件
the expectation of something happening as one wishes発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
願い事 - EDR日英対訳辞書
contrary to one's expectation発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
予期に反して. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
according to expectation発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
予期したとおりに. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
against [contrary to] (all) expectation(s)発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
予期に反して. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「expectation」の意味 |
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expectation
名詞
成句against [contrary to] (all) expectation(s)
予期に反して
成句beyond (all) expectation(s)
予想外に［の］
成句come [live] up to |a| |person|'|s| expectations
（人）の期待に添う，予想どおりになる
成句fall short of |a| |person|'|s| expectations
（人）の期待に外れる，期待を裏切る
成句in expectation of ...
…を予期して，見越して
ハイパー英語辞書での「expectation」の意味 |
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expectation
| 用例 | We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery. |
| 印欧語根 | ||
|---|---|---|
| eghs | 外に、外への意味を表す印欧語根。接頭辞ex-（effort, except, expectなど）の由来として「…の外へ」「…から離れて」の意。接頭辞extra-（extraditeなど）の由来として「外側に」の意。他の重要な派生語は、alert, exotic, sample, strangeなど。 | |
| spek- | 見ること、観察することを表す印欧語根。重要な派生語は、語幹spectを持つ語（aspect, respect, spectacleなど）、special, telescopeなど。 | |
| 語幹 | ||
|---|---|---|
| spect | 見ることを表すラテン語specere、印欧語根spek-から。 | |
| 接頭辞 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ex- | (e-)1.…の外側に | |
| 接尾辞 | ||
|---|---|---|
| -ation | 次の意味を表す名詞語尾 1動作、行動 2結果の状態 3結果として生じた物 | |
日本語WordNet(英和)での「expectation」の意味 |
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expectation
(the sum of the values of a random variable divided by the number of values)
(the feeling that something is about to happen)
Wiktionary英語版での「expectation」の意味 |
expectation
語源
From Middle French expectation, from Latin exspectātiō, from exspectō (“expect”); synchronically analyzable as expect + -ation. Displaced native 古期英語 wēn.
名詞
expectation (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 expectations)
- The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen.
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter IX, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
- “A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron; […]. ¶ Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, and from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that he might catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.
- That which is expected or looked for.
- 1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./1/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
- And so it had always pleased M. Stutz to expect great things from the dark young man whom he had first seen in his early twenties ; and his expectations had waxed rather than waned on hearing the faint bruit of the love of Ivor and Virginia—for Virginia, M. Stutz thought, would bring fineness to a point in a man like Ivor Marlay, […].
- The prospect of the future; grounds upon which something excellent is expected to occur; prospect of anything good to come, especially of property or rank.
- 1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter 7, in Emma: […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II または III), London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:
- Emma was not sorry to be pressed. She read, and was surprized. The style of the letter was much above her expectation. There were not merely no grammatical errors, but as a composition it would not have disgraced a gentleman; the language, though plain, was strong and unaffected, and the sentiments it conveyed very much to the credit of the writer. It was short, but expressed good sense, warm attachment, liberality, propriety, even delicacy of feeling. She paused over it, while Harriet stood anxiously watching for her opinion, with a "Well, well," and was at last forced to add, "Is it a good letter? or is it too short?"
- 1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter IX, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 108:
- Charles Penrhyn, for he was the object of Louisa's preference, had expectations—that term, so vague when those expectations depend upon others.
- The value of any chance (as the prospect of prize または property) which depends upon some contingent event.
- (statistics) The first moment; the long-run average value of a variable over many independent repetitions of an experiment.
- (statistics, colloquial) The arithmetic mean.
- (medicine, rare) The leaving of a disease principally to the efforts of nature to effect a cure.
使用する際の注意点
- (value of any chance): Expectations are computed for or against the occurrence of the event.
派生語
- expectational
- expectations game
- expectations hypothesis
- Expectation Sunday
- Expectation Week
- racism of low expectations
- soft bigotry of low expectations
Weblio例文辞書での「expectation」に類似した例文 |
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「expectation」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2199件
the state of dependency or expectation発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
当てにすること - EDR日英対訳辞書
something different from one's expectation発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
予想とは異なること - EDR日英対訳辞書
the condition of being contrary to one's expectation発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
当てがはずれること - EDR日英対訳辞書
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