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意味・対訳 天、天空、天国、天界、極楽、天国の住民、神々、天人、たいへん幸福な状態、たいへん幸せな場所
heavenの |
heavenの |
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heavenの |
heavenの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「heaven」の意味 |
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heaven
the starry heavens 星空. |
2
不可算名詞
Heaven be praised!=Thank Heaven(s)! ありがたや! |
Heavens, what is that? おや, それ何ですか. Good Heavens!=Heavens above! 困った!, おや!, まあ! 《驚き・哀れみの発声》. |
Héaven knóws | in héaven's náme |
in séventh héaven | móve héaven and éarth |
「heaven」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1264件
Heaven be praised!=Thank Heaven(s)!発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ありがたや! - 研究社 新英和中辞典
the canopy of heaven [the heavens]発音を聞く例文帳に追加
青空. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
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Weblio英和対訳辞書での「heaven」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「heaven」の意味 |
heaven
語源
From a wide variety of Middle English forms including heven, hevin, heuen, and hewin (“heaven, sky”), from 古期英語 heofon (“heaven, sky”), from Proto-West Germanic *hebn (“heaven, sky”), of uncertain origin.[1]
Cognate with Scots heiven, hewin (“heaven, sky”), Old Saxon heƀan (“heaven, sky”), Low German Heven (“heaven, sky”), Middle High German heben (“sky, heaven”), and possibly the rare Icelandic and Old Norse hifinn (“heaven, sky”), which are probably dissimilated forms of the Germanic root which appears in Old Norse himinn (“heaven, sky”), Gothic (himins, “heaven, sky”), Old Swedish himin, Old Danish himæn and probably also (in another variant form) Old Saxon himil, Old Dutch himil (modern Dutch hemel), and Old High German himil (German Himmel).[1]
Accepting these as cognates, some scholars propose a further derivation from Proto-Germanic *himinaz (“cover, cloud cover, firmament, sky, heaven”).[2][1]
名詞
heaven (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 heavens)
- The sky, specifically:
- (dated または poetic, now usually 複数形) The distant sky in which the sun, moon, and stars appear or move; the firmament; the celestial spheres.
- 1535, Coverdale Bible, Ecclesiastes 3:1:
- 1585, Thomas Washington translating Nicholas de Nicolay, The nauigations, peregrinations and voyages, made into Turkie by Nicholas Nicholay, I vi 4:
- The ordinaunce...made such a great noyse and thunderyng that it seemed the heaven would have fallen.
- 1594, Thomas Blundeville, M. Blundeuile his Exercises, act I scene 3:
- In ascending orderly vpwardes...The first is the Spheare of the Moone...The seuenth the Spheare of Saturne, The eight the Spheare of the fixed Starres, commonly called the firmament. The ninth is called the second moueable or Christall heauen, The tenth is called the first moueable, and the eleuenth is called the Emperiall heauen, where God and his Angels are said to dwell.
- c. 1594, William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene 1]:
- 1625, Nathanæl Carpenter, Geography delineated forth in two bookes, volume I chapter 4 p77:
- 1656, Tho[mas] Stanley, “[The Doctrine of Plato Delivered by Alcinous.] Chapter XIV. Of the Soul of the World, the Sphears and Stars.”, in The History of Philosophy, the Second Volume, volume II, London: […] Humphrey Moseley, and Thomas Dring: […], OCLC 1227571562, 5th part (Containing the Academick Philosophers), page 74:
- 1930 March, Nature, 179 2:
- 1981, E.R. Harrison, Cosmology, XII 250:
- 2006, Peter Carroll translating a maxim of the Southern Song dynasty in Between Heaven and Modernity: Reconstructing Suzhou, 1895–1937:
- (obsolete) The near sky in which weather, flying animals, etc. appear; (obsolete) the atmosphere; the climate.
- (obsolete) A model displaying the movement of the celestial bodies, an orrery.
- (dated または poetic, now usually 複数形) The distant sky in which the sun, moon, and stars appear or move; the firmament; the celestial spheres.
- (religion) The abode of God or the gods, traditionally conceived as beyond the sky; especially:
- (Christianity, usually capitalized) The abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence.
- 1560, Geneva Bible, Revelation 12:7–8:
- 1644, Samuel Rutherford, Lex, Rex: The Law and the Prince, V 16:
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, I 263:
- 1906 July 30, Washington Post, 12 4:
- Christ's coming from the heavens has entered into the life of humanity as the Founder of the world to come.
- (religion, by extension, often capitalized) The abode of the Abrahamic God; similar abodes of the gods in other religions and traditions, such as Mount Olympus.
- c. 1379,, Geoffrey Chaucer, The House of Fame, 164:
- c. 1382, Wycliffe's Bible, Jeremiah 7:18:
- c. 1588–1593, William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act IV, scene iii]:
- With Ioue in heauen, or some where else.
- 1649, Alexander Ross translating the Sieur Du Ryer, The Alcoran Of Mahomet, Translated out of the Arabique into French... newly Englished, 406:
- 1832, Charles Coleman, The Mythology of the Hindus, XIII 220:
- Like the Buddhas, they [the Jains] believe that there is a plurality of heavens and hells.
- 1841, Mountstuart Elphinstone, The History of India, I ii iv 169:
- The heaven of Siva is in the midst of the eternal snows and glaciers of Keilás, one of the highest and deepest groups of the stupendous summits of Hémaláya.
- 2011, Lillian Tseng, Picturing Heaven in Early China, 2:
- (by extension, usually capitalized) Providence, the will of God or the council of the gods; fate.
- 1793, Henry Boyd, Poems, II iv 270:
- 1886 May 8, The Pall Mall Gazette, 1 1:
- 1992, W.S. Wilson translating E. Yoshikawa, Taiko, II 186:
- There's nothing we can do but pray to heaven for good luck.
- 2011, Lillian Tseng, Picturing Heaven in Early China, 3:
- Cosmologists regarded Heaven as a force—composed of qi 氣, which was divided into yin 陰 and yang 陽 aspects—that kept the cosmos moving.
- (Christianity, usually capitalized) The abode of God and of the angels and saints in His presence.
- (religion) The afterlife of the blessed dead, traditionally conceived as opposed to an afterlife of the wicked and unjust (compare hell); specifically:
- 1925 July 1, Ernest Hemingway, letter to F. Scott Fitzgerald:
- I wonder what your idea of heaven would be—A beautiful vacuum filled with wealthy monogamists, all powerful and members of the best families drinking themselves to death. And hell would probably be an ugly vacuum full of poor polygamists unable to obtain booze... To me heaven would be a big bull ring with me holding two barrera seats and a trout stream outside that no one else was allowed to fish in and two lovely houses in the town; one where I would have my wife and children and be monogamous and love them truly and well and the other where I would have my nine beautiful mistresses on 9 different floors...
- (Christianity, Islam) The afterlife of the souls who are not sent to a place of punishment or purification such as hell, purgatory, or limbo; the state or condition of being in the presence of God after death.
- (religion, by extension, often capitalized) The afterlife of the blessed dead in other religions and traditions, such as the Pure Land or Elysium.
- 1925 July 1, Ernest Hemingway, letter to F. Scott Fitzgerald:
- (by extension) Any paradise; any blissful place or experience.
- c. 1378, William Langland, Piers Plowman, B x 300:
- 1660 November 14, a speech in the House of Commons in W. Cobbett, Parl. Hist. (1808), IV 145:
- 1782, F. Burney, Cecilia, I iii iv 51:
- 1940, H.G. Wells, Babes in Darkling Wood, II iii 198:
- They thought strikes and hunger marches the quintessence of politics and Soviet Russia heaven on earth.
- 2002, Summersill Elementary School, Time Travel, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 16:
- While eating my snack I decided to walk around the house and I saw the hallways change into beautiful valleys and oceans. The television screen appeared on the wall. It was so beautiful that I thought I was in heaven.
- (by extension) A state of bliss; a peaceful ecstasy.
- c. 1385, Geoffrey Chaucer, Troilus and Criseyde, II l 826:
- 1550, J. Heywood, Dialogue Prov. Eng. Tongue, II vii:
- 1809 October 26, William Wordsworth, "The French Revolution as It Appeared to Enthusiasts at Its Commencement", Friend, No. 11, ll. 4–5:
- 2014, Joe Satriani, Jake Brown, Strange Beautiful Music: A Musical Memoir, BenBella Books, →ISBN, page 8:
- (informal, with a modifier) Similarly blissful afterlives, places, or states for particular people, animals, or objects.
- 1867, J.W. De Forest, Miss Ravenel's Conversion, XXVI 368:
- 1879 February, J. H. Payne, Scribner's Monthly, 470 2:
- 1908 October 5, Chicago Tribune, 3 1:
- 1972, M. Sanders, Flash:
- The Dave Clark 5 deserve a place in Rock & Roll Heaven right along there beside Question Mark & The Mysterians, the Standells, Count Five, the Troggs, and the Music Machine.
- 1986 February 3, Newsweek, 70:
- 2003 August 1, Church Times, 28 3:
- 2004 July 17, Western Mail (Cardiff), 15:
使用する際の注意点
Frequently capitalized as 'Heaven' in all senses when regarded as a proper name.
When used as a synonym for the impersonal sky, the word has typically been plural ("heavens" または "the heavens") since the 17th century, except in poetry.
同意語
- (sky): firmament, sky; welkin
- (paradise): paradise, kingdom come, Xanadu
- (entrance to heaven): pearly gates
- (blissful place または experience): delight, dream, paradise
下位語
- cat heaven
- doggy heaven
- dog heaven
- hog heaven
- kitty heaven
派生語
- as high as heaven
- before heaven
- breath of heaven
- by heaven
- cope of heaven
- die and go to heaven
- eye of heaven
- Father of Heaven
- for heaven's sake
- Glory of Heaven
- God in heaven
- heaven-born
- heaven-bound
- heaven-bow
- heaven-bridge
- heaven-burster
- heaven forbid
- heaven forfend
- heavenful
- heaven-gazer
- heaven god
- heaven helps those who help themselves
- heaven-high
- heavenhood
- heavenise, heavenize
- heaven knows, heaven only knows
- heavenless
- heavenlike
- heavenly
- heaveno
- heaven of heaven
- heaven of heavens
- heaven on a stick
- heaven on earth
- heaven-plant
- heavens
- heaven-sent
- heaven tree
- heavenward
- heavenwards
- heaven-wide
- heaven worship
- hog heaven
- in heaven's name
- Kingdom of Heaven
- knocking on heaven's door
- Mandate of Heaven
- manna from heaven
- match made in heaven
- midheaven
- move heaven and earth
- nigger heaven
- pennies from heaven
- rose of heaven
- seven minutes in heaven
- seventh heaven
- Son of Heaven
- stink to high heaven
- Temple of Heaven
- thank heaven
- tree of heaven
- under heaven
- vault of heaven
「heaven」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 1264件
to descend from heaven発音を聞く例文帳に追加
天から下る - EDR日英対訳辞書
to be punished by heaven発音を聞く例文帳に追加
天罰 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのheaven (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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