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Wiktionary英語版での「broom」の意味 |
broom
語源 1
Inherited from Middle English brom, from 古期英語 brōm (“brushwood”), from Proto-West Germanic *brām (“bramble”) (compare Saterland Frisian Brom, West Frisian brem, Dutch braam, German Low German Braam), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-, from *bʰer- ‘edge’. Related to brim, brink.
(shotgun): So called because it is (like the cleaning utensil) long and held similarly to a besom and “cleans” what is in front.
名詞
broom (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 brooms)
- (countable) A domestic utensil with fibers bound together at the end of a long handle, used for sweeping.
- (countable, curling) An implement with which players sweep the ice to make a stone travel further and curl less; a sweeper.
- Any of several yellow-flowered shrubs of the family Fabaceae, with long, stiff, thin branches and small or few leaves used for the domestic utensil.
- (slang, rare) A shotgun.
- 2015 September 26, Ms. Hustle vs. O’fficial (Summer Madness; 5)[1], Ultimate Rap League, from 48:07–48:28:
- So keep talking all that fly shit, and I’ma grab the tool
And the lead will get stuck in your head like a catchy tune
Soon as I look down on a target, bitch, your ass is doomed
Trust exercise with Ahdi, arms out to catch a boom
You see this sweeper I got, it ain’t your average broom
This ring will wet this bitch like a happy groom
派生語
- a new broom sweeps clean
- broom bush
- broom-bush
- broom closet
- broom corn
- broom cupboard
- brooming
- broom rape
- broom-rape
- broom sedge
- broomstick
- broom up
- broom wagon
- butcher's broom
- come out of the broom closet
- dyer's broom
- new broom
- push broom / pushbroom / push-broom
- Scotch broom
- Spanish broom
- thorny broom
- trench broom
- turpentine broom
- whiskbroom
- white Spanish broom
- witch's broom
- yellow broom
派生した語
動詞
broom (三人称単数 現在形 brooms, 現在分詞 brooming, 過去形および過去分詞形 broomed)
- (transitive, intransitive) To sweep with a broom.
- 1855 September 29, Charles Dickens, "Model Officials", in Household Words: A Weekly Journal, Bradbury and Evens (1856), page 206:
- a. 1857, William Makepeace Thackeray, Our Street, in Christmas Books: Mrs. Perkins's Ball, Our Street, Dr. Birch, Chapman & Hall (1857), Our Street page 8:
- a. 1920, Opal Stanley Whiteley, The Story of Opal: The Journal of an Understanding Heart, Atlantic Monthly Press (1920), pages 58–59:
- (roofing) To improve the embedding of a membrane by using a broom or squeegee to smooth it out and ensure contact with the adhesive under the membrane.
- (figuratively) to get rid of someone, like firing an employee or breaking up with a girlfriend, to sweep another out of one's life
- April 2002 Willem Dafoe as Norman Osborn, speaking to his son Harry, in the film "Spider-Man"
- August 2002 Jeffrey J. Fox How to Become a Great Boss: The Rules for Getting and Keeping the Best Employees page 15
- 2012, George Stevens Jr., Conversations at the American Film Institute with the Great Moviemakers: The Next Generation, page 204:
- I was still going to go with Breslin until one day he said to me, "I got a confession to make to yo. When my mothe died on her deathbed I promised her I'd never drive a car and I still don't know how to drive a car." I figured for this picture you have to drive a car, so I just decided to broom him and go with an actor.
引用
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:broom.
動詞
broom (三人称単数 現在形 brooms, 現在分詞 brooming, 過去形および過去分詞形 broomed)
- (nautical) Alternative form of bream (“to clean a ship's bottom”)
参照
- “broom”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
参照
- broom at OneLook Dictionary Search
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのbroom (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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