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意味・対訳 clothe の過去形・過去分詞
cladの |
cladの | 「clad」は動詞「clothe」の過去形、または過去分詞です |
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「clad」の意味 |
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Wiktionary英語版での「clad」の意味 |
clad
語源 1
From Middle English clad, cladde, cled(e), cledde, past tense and past participle forms of clethen (“(also figurative) to put clothing on, clothe, dress; to provide clothing to; to arm, equip; to cover, envelop; to conceal; to adorn”),[1] from 古期英語 clǣðan (past tense clǣðde, *clædde),[2] probably from clǣþ, clāþ (“cloth; (複数形) clothes”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-, *gley- (“to adhere, cling, stick to”).
語源 2
From Middle English clad(d), cladde, clade, past tense and past participle forms of clathen, clothen (“to put clothing on, clothe, dress”),[3] from 古期英語 clāðian, clāþian (“to clothe”) (過去分詞 ġeclāded, ġeclaðed, ġeclaðod),[2][4] from clāþ, clǣþ (“cloth; (複数形) clothes”); see further at etymology 1.
形容詞
clad (not comparable)
- (of a person, preceded by a garment type) Wearing clothing or some other covering (for example, an armour) on the body; clothed, dressed.
- Synonyms: attired, beclad, raimented; see also Thesaurus:clothed
- Antonyms: unclad; see also Thesaurus:naked
- 1964, Nakamura, Hajime, “Alienation from the Objective Natural World”, in Philip P. Wiener, editor, Ways of Thinking of Eastern Peoples: India–China–Tibet–Japan[3], translator not credited, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, page 142:
- The radical conservatives of the Jain monks were called “Digambara—the sky-clad.” They went about completely naked, or in other words, “clothed in space.”
- 2007, Duttlinger, Carolin, chapter 7, in Kafka and Photography, Oxford University Press, page 214:
- (of an object, often in compounds) Covered, enveloped in, or surrounded by a cladding, or a specified material or substance.
- 1879, Stevenson, Robert Louis, Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes[4], New York: Century, published 1907, page 25:
- On all sides, Goudet is shut in by mountains; rocky foot-paths, practicable at best for donkeys, join it to the outer world of France; and the men and women drink and swear, in their green corner, or look up at the snow-clad peaks in winter from the threshold of their homes [...]
- 1941, Lewis, Sinclair, “A Note on Book Collecting”, in The Man from Main Street, New York: Pocket Books, published 1963, page 101:
- 1987, Michaelson, Sol M.; Lin, James C., chapter 3, in Biological Effects and Health Implications of Radiofrequency Radiation[8], New York and London: Plenum Press, page 84:
- The probe is constructed from plastic-clad silica fiber with an FPA Teflon jacket to prevent ambient light from being scattered into the system.
- 2011, Imber, Colin, “The Ottoman Empire (tenth/sixteenth century)”, in Maribel Fierro, editor, The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 2: The Western Islamic World: Eleventh to Eighteenth Centuries, Cambridge University Press, page 353:
- (figuratively) Adorned, ornamented.
派生語
語源 3
Apparently derived from clad (adjective);[5] see etymology 2. Uses of clad as the simple past and past participle form of clad are indistinguishable from uses of the word as the simple past and past participle form of clothe.
動詞
clad (三人称単数 現在形 clads, 現在分詞 cladding, 過去形および過去分詞形 clad または cladded)
- (archaic, literary or obsolete, past tense clad) To clothe, to dress.
- 1660, William A[nderson] Gunnell, compiler, “Walter Brockett, 1660”, in Sketches of Hull Celebrities: Or Memoirs and Correspondence of Alderman Thomas Johnson, (Who was Twice Mayor of Kingston-upon-Hull.) And Four of His Lineal Descendants, from the Year 1640 to 1858. […], Hull, Yorkshire: […] Walker & Brown, […] [for] William Anderson Gunnell, […], published 1876, OCLC 54269936, page 176:
- 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Humours and Dispositions of the Laputians Described. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], OCLC 995220039, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, かつ Japan), page 23:
- 1831 July, “Art. III.—1. Erste Sammlung Lettischer Sinngedichte. Ruien, 1807, 12mo. 2. Zweyte Sammlung Lettischer Sinn-oder Stegriefs Gedichte, 1808, 12mo. 3. Palzmareeschu Dseesmu Krahjums. (Lettish かつ Palzmarinian Songs かつ Epigrams.)”, in The Foreign Quarterly Review, volume VIII, number XV, London: Treuttel and Würtz, and Richter, […]; Black, Young, and Young, […], OCLC 1569728, page 77:
- 1875 April 7, Patrick Smollett, “Women’s Disabilities Removal Bill—[Bill 25.]: Second Reading”, in Hansard’s Parliamentary Debates, […] (House of Commons), volume CCXXIII, London: Cornelius Buck, […], OCLC 457066667, column 449:
- Those ladies came over to champion "Woman's rights," and proclaim the equality of the sexes; and to show they had a right to do so, they assumed, or rather usurped male attire—they clad themselves in breeches.
- 1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., OCLC 18478577; republished as chapter VIII, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, volume 1, number 12, New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, March 1927, OCLC 988016180, page 1140:
- 2009, Lester D. Langley, “The Liberator”, in Simón Bolívar: Venezuelan Rebel, American Revolutionary, Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, →ISBN, page 75:
- (past tense clad または cladded) To cover with a cladding or another material (for example, insulation).
- 1596, Thomas Lodge, “A Margarite of America, 1596. To the Noble, Learned and Vertuous Ladie, the Ladie Russell, T. L. Wisheth Affluence on Earth, and Felicitie in Heaven.”, in Clara Gebert, editor, An Anthology of Elizabethan Dedications and Prefaces, Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, published 1933, OCLC 1039566259, page 115:
- [M]any bitter and extreme frosts at midsummer continually clothe and clad the discomfortable mountaines; […]
- 1896, Fiona Macleod [pseudonym; William Sharp], “[The Three Marvels of Hy] The Moon-child”, in Mrs. William Sharp [i.e., Elizabeth Sharp], editor, The Sin-eater, The Washer of the Ford and Other Legendary Moralities (The Writings of “Fiona Macleod”; 3), uniform edition, New York, N.Y.: Duffield & Company, published 1910, OCLC 702618737, page 297:
- 1972 October, B. W. Lifka; D. O. Sprowls, “Significance of Intergranular Corrosion in High-Strength Aluminum Alloy Products”, in Localized Corrosion—Cause of Metal Failure […] (ASTM Special Technical Publication; 516), Philadelphia, Pa.: American Society for Testing and Materials, published July 1981, →ISBN, page 122:
- Subsequently E. H. Dix, Jr., at Alcoa Research Laboratories established methods to metallurgically clad commercial aluminum to both sides of a 2017-T4 (then known as 17S-T) sheet to obtain outstanding corrosion protection […].
- 1994, Panayotis Tournikiotis, “Loos’s Architecture: Elements of Analysis”, in Adolf Loos, 1st paperback edition, New York, N.Y.: Princeton Architectural Press, published 2002, →ISBN, page 169:
- The visible surface conveys a building's image. […] It is the thin membrane that clads the walls of both the interior and exterior of the building, and thus constitutes its "facades."
- 2006 December, Martin Bauser, “The Production of Extruded Semifinished Products from Metallic Materials [Extrusion of Semifinished Products in Zirconium Alloys]”, in A. F. Castle, transl.; M. Bauser, G. Sauer, and K. Siegert, editors, Extrusion, 2nd edition, Materials Park, Oh.: ASM International, →ISBN, page 269, column 1:
- The best method, but also the most expensive is cladding the billets in copper. Clad billets can be heated in an induction furnace and lubrication with oil-graphite suffices similar to standard copper alloys.
- (figuratively, past tense clad) To imbue (with a specified quality); to envelop or surround.
- 1552, Thomas Cranmer [et al.], compilers, “The Fourme of Ordering Priestes”, in The Boke of Common Prayer, and Administration of the Sacramentes, […], 2nd edition, London: […] Edvvardi Whytchurche […], OCLC 33185166:
- 1943 May 26, Percy Harris, “Statutory Rules and Orders”, in Parliamentary Debates (Hansard): House of Commons Official Report (House of Commons of the United Kingdom)[9], volume 389, London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, ISSN 0261-8303, OCLC 145394668, archived from the original on 13 January 2021, column 1610:
- The other day I was looking up some records of the Parliamentary Debates of the past, and I found my hon. Friend the Member for Dundee (Mr. [Dingle] Foot), who is now clad in all the majesty of a Minister and sits on the Treasury bench without regard to his murky past, moved a Motion on one of those pleasant Fridays to which I have referred, […]
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) clad | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | clad | cladded | |
2nd-person singular | |||
3rd-person singular | clads | ||
plural | clad | ||
subjunctive | clad | cladded | |
imperative | clad | — | |
participles | cladding | cladded |
派生語
参照
- ^ “clēthen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “clothe, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1891.
- ^ “clōthen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
- ^ Compare “clad, adj.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1889; “clad1, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “clad, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1889; “clad2, v.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Weblio例文辞書での「clad」に類似した例文 |
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「clad」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 6252件
The hills and fields are clad [robed] in green [verdure].発音を聞く例文帳に追加
野も山も緑の衣をつけた. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
a board made of metal, called {clad board}発音を聞く例文帳に追加
クラッド板という,金属の板材 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a person who is clad in armor発音を聞く例文帳に追加
甲冑に身を固めた人 - EDR日英対訳辞書
be completely clad in armor例文帳に追加
よろいにすっかり身を固めている - Eゲイト英和辞典
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