underdrawとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

underdraw (三人称単数 現在形 underdraws, 現在分詞 underdrawing, 過去形 underdrew, 過去分詞 underdrawn)

1. (transitive) To cover or line the underside of (a floor または roof) with plasterwork, boarding or other such treatment.
   • 1847 December, Ellis Bell [pseudonym; Emily Brontë], chapter I, in Wuthering Heights, volume I, London: Thomas Cautley Newby, […], →OCLC, page 6:

     The latter had never been underdrawn, its entire anatomy lay bare to an inquiring eye, except where a frame of wood laden with oatcakes, and clusters of legs of beef, mutton and ham, concealed it.

   • 1876, Great Britain. HM Factory Inspectorate, Factories and Workshops, page 37:

     He has the whole of the room underdrawn, with the exception of two bays at one end; he admits plenty of air by the windows in the roof into the triangular shaped space formed by the roof and the underdrawing;

2. To take or draw less than one needs or is entitled to.
   • 1906, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, Parliamentary Papers: 1850-1908 - Volume 57:

     You say for month and months you had been underdrawing? — Always underdrawing and giving up every month. Whatever we drew the officer signed an indent for and we gave up a surplus.

3. (transitive) To represent inadequately in an artistic depiction, or in words.
4. To sketch a work of art in chalk, pencil, or other temporary medium prior to painting, inking, or otherwise making the final work.
   • 2005, Iain Topliss, The Comic Worlds of Peter Arno, William Steig, Charles Addams and Saul Steinberg, page 108:

     Here was the warrant (または at least a justification) not just for Steig's drawings of people as bodily symptoms but, more important, for his abandoning underdrawing in pencil prepartory to inking in a drawing.