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Wiktionary英語版での「gasoline」の意味 |
gasoline
語源
From Cazeline (possibly influenced by Gazeline, the name of an Irish copy), a brand of petroleum-derived lighting oil,[1] from the surname of the man who first marketed it in 1862, John Cassell,[2] and the suffix –eline. The name Cassell is from Anglo-Norman castel[3] (cognate of English castle), from Old French castel, from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum. The suffix -eline is from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “oil, olive oil”), from ἐλαία (elaía, “olive”). Gasolene is found from 1863, and gasoline from 1864.[4]
発音
名詞
gasoline (usually uncountable, 複数形 gasolines)
- (uncountable, Canada, 米国用法, New Zealand) A flammable liquid consisting of a mixture of refined petroleum hydrocarbons, mainly used as a motor fuel; petrol.
- 1864, Congress of the United States, Internal Revenue Act §94:
- […] naphtha of specific gravity exceeding eighty degrees […] and of the kind usually known as gasoline, shall be subject to a tax of five per centum ad valorem.
- 1991, Backdraft:
- So you punched out a window for ventilation. Was that before or after you noticed you were standing in a lake of gasoline?
- (countable) Any specific kind of gasoline.
- (slang, drugs) Marijuana, especially very potent or high quality.
- (slang) An alcoholic beverage made of vodka and energy drink.
使用する際の注意点
Gasoline is defined by its combustion properties rather than by chemical composition, which is quite variable.
同意語
派生語
- gas (North America)
- gasoline station
- pour gasoline on the fire
- reformulated gasoline
- throw gasoline on the fire
派生した語
形容詞
gasoline (not comparable)
参照
- ^ The Solicitors' Journal and Reporter[1], volume 9, 1865, page 368
- ^ John Lloyd; John Mitchinson (2012) 1,227 QI Facts To Blow Your Socks Off, Faber & Faber, →ISBN.
- ^ “Last name: Cassell”, in Surname Database[2], 2017, archived from the original on 2010-07-29
- ^ “The origin of gasoline”, in Oxford Dictionary[3], 2012, archived from the original on 2012-11-07
ウィキペディア英語版での「gasoline」の意味 |
Gasoline
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/08/03 00:13 UTC 版)
/ˈgæsəliːn/), or petrol ( /ˈpɛtrəl/), is a toxic translucent, yellow-tinted liquid mixture, derived from petroleum, which is primarily used as a fuel in internal combustion engines. It is also used as a solvent, mainly known for its ability to dilute paints. It consists mostly of aliphatic hydrocarbons obtained by the fractional distillation of petroleum, enhanced with isooctane or the aromatic hydrocarbons toluene and benzene to increase its octane rating. Small quantities of various additives are common, for the purposes of tuning engine performance or reducing harmful exhaust emissions. Some mixtures also contain significant quantities of ethanol as a partial alternative fuel. In North America, the term used is "gasoline", often shortened in colloquial usage to "gas", whereas most current or former Commonwealth nations, use the term "petrol". Under normal ambient conditions its material state is liquid and not a true gas as opposed to liquefied petroleum gas or "natural gas".Weblio例文辞書での「gasoline」に類似した例文 |
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「gasoline」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2024件
Gasoline is referred to as petrol in Britain.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
石油 gasoline はイギリスでは petrol と呼ばれる. - 研究社 新英和中辞典
GASOLINE FOR DIRECT-INJECTION GASOLINE ENGINE例文帳に追加
直噴ガソリンエンジン用ガソリン - 特許庁
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのgasoline (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのGasoline (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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