o'とは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Perhaps from a special use of the interjection O, oh; and/or perhaps from o (“one”), from Middle English o, oo, variant of a, on, oon, an (“one”). More at one.

接尾辞

-o (複数形 -os または -oes)

1. A colloquializing suffix.
2. A type of person (colloquial).
   • 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 37:

     Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’

使用する際の注意点

-o generally does not change the meaning of the word, only making it more colloquial, often with elision (like clipping, but with a suffix), and is primarily applied to nouns, as in kiddo (“kid”) or preso (“presentation”). Common words that are shortened with the -o include journalist/journo, repository/repo, distribution/distro. Can change the way a word is written, like ugly/uggo and dog/doggo. It is sometimes applied to adjectives, such as agro or rando. It may also be applied to certain given names or surnames, often with elision and sometimes from an already shortened form, to create a nickname form — e.g., Jacko from Jack, Davo from Dave, Smitho from Smith.

Less commonly, it results in a change in meaning, primarily meaning “a person with a characteristic”, and is generally applied to adjectives, resulting in a noun, as is weirdo (“weird person”). More rarely it can also be applied to a noun, as in wino (“wine-drinking alcoholic”).

派生語

参考

• -ie, -y

語源 2

From many Spanish or Italian words that end in o. This ending in such Spanish or Italian words generally derives from -um, the accusative singular inflectional ending for masculine and neuter nouns in Latin.

接尾辞

-o

1. (humorous) Converts certain words to faux Italian or Spanish. Can be used with Spanish el for expressions such as el stinko.

   no problemo

派生語

• problemo
• stinko

語源 3

Back-formation from typo.

接尾辞

-o (複数形 -os)

1. Added to verb stems to create a noun describing an error relating to the action described by the verb.

派生語

• clicko
• scanno
• speako
• spello
• thinko
• writo

派生語

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /oː/
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /o/, [ɔ]

語源 1

See Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- (with nominative ō made common to all cases).

接尾辞

-ō m (genitive -ōnis); third declension

2. forms masculine agent nouns, positive and especially negative nicknames and other designations, especially in colloquial language.

   combibere (“to drink together”) → combibō (“drinking buddy”)

   vāpulāre (“to get beaten”) → vāpulō (“who gets frequently flogged”)

   ?cōci- → cōciō (“broker”)

   centuria (“century”) → centuriō (“centurion”)

   mūlus (“mule”) → mūliō (“muleteer”)

   μωρός (mōrós, “dull, sluggish”) → mōriō (“idiot”)

4. also forms names, especially cognomina.

   aquila (“eagle”) → Aquilō (“the North wind”)

   incubāre (“to lie on top”) → Incubō (“a spirit that watches over buried treasures”)

   cūria (“curia”) → Cūriō

   cicer (“chickpea”) → Cicerō

   vārus (“bow-legged”) → Varrō

   catus (“clever, shrewd”) → Catō

   conger (“sea-eel”) → Congriō (“name of a cook in Plautus”)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

同意語

• (forms masculine agent nouns): -a¹, -ārius

派生語

参照

• “-ō¹” on page 1,210/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

語源 2

From Proto-Italic *-ōd, an ablative suffix, derived from Proto-Indo-European *-éad.

接尾辞

-ō (comparative -ius, superlative -issimō)

2. forms adverbs

   prīmus + -ō → prīmō

   tūtus + -ō → tūtō

派生語

参照

• “-ō²” on page 1,210/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

語源 3

From Proto-Italic *-āō or *-aēō, from the following sources:

• Denominative verbs with *-eh₂yéti (e.g. dōnō, pugnō, cūrō)
• Verbs from roots in *-h₁-. (e.g. flō)
• Verbs from roots in *-h₂-. (e.g. for, nō, hiō, domō, iuvō)
• Verbs from roots in *-h₃-. (e.g. dō, lavō, arō)
• By sound laws acting on *-h₂ + *-éh₁yeti. (単数形 case of stō)

別の表記

• -aō

接尾辞

-ō (present infinitive -āre, perfect active -āvī, supine -ātum); first conjugation

2. suffixed to nouns or adjectives — originally a-stem nouns, but later nouns with other stems — forms regular first-conjugation verbs

   cūra + -ō → cūrō

   dōnum + -ō → dōnō

   laus (stem: laud-) + -ō → laudō

   multa + -ō → multō

4. suffixed to third-conjugation verbs in composition, forms regular first-conjugation verbs

   com- + pellō (pres. act. inf.: pellere) + -ō → compellō (pres. act. inf.: compellāre)

   prō- + flīgō (pres. act. inf.: flīgere) + -ō → prōflīgō (pres. act. inf.: prōflīgāre)

Conjugation

派生語

参照

• Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
• “-ō³” on page 1,210/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

語源 4

Regularly declined forms of -us.

接尾辞

-ō

1. dative masculine singular of -us
2. dative neuter singular of -us
3. ablative masculine singular of -us
4. ablative neuter singular of -us

参考

• Category:Latin words suffixed with -o

語源 1

Adopted from Latin -o-, originating ultimately from Ancient Greek -ό- (-ó-) and -ο- (-o-). In English, the connective is found from the Middle English period in direct borrowings from Latin. Direct formations of English terms with the connective, always combining Greek or Latin roots, appear from the 16th or 17th century. From the 18th century, the suffix becomes productive in compounds where the second element is English. From about 1800, formations on all sorts of stems become common.

接合辞

-o-

1. A linking vowel inserted interconsonantally between two morphemes, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning. It frequently joins words of Ancient Greek or Latin origin but can also be used between modern terms and even abbreviations.

   extreme + -o- + phile producing extremophile

   speed + -o- + meter producing speedometer

   blog + -o- + sphere producing blogosphere

派生語

参考

• -i-
• -k-

語源 2

Designated in the USAN guidelines for non-proprietary names of monoclonal antibodies.

接辞

-o-

1. (pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody derived from a murine source

関連する語

• -mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies. (See that entry for full paradigm.)

参照

• USP Dictionary of USAN and International Drug Names, U.S. Pharmacopeia, 2000

Latin

語源

A user suggests that this Latin entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “There are contradictions: "becomes productive ... from the 16th century" & "productive from the 15th century" "post-classical Latin ... (such as gallograecus (“Gallo-Greek”) ...)" - gallograecus/Gallograecus is said to occur in Ciceros' work, Gallograecia in Caesar's and Livius' work, hence the example doesn't fit to the label. ”.

Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup(+) or the talk page for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

Adopted from the thematic vowel in Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-) and -ό- (-ó-), often used to form nominal compounds. In Ancient Greek, the connective suffix originates in compounds where the first member is thematic, such as δημοκρατία (dēmokratía), but was extended by analogy to other stems, such as μητρόπολις (mētrópolis). The suffix was borrowed as a connective into Latin, mainly in compounds of Greek origin. The suffix becomes productive and forms new compounds in learned humanist Latin, from the 16th century. The connective is especially productive in connecting ethnonyms or geographical terms; genuine Greek stems include Gallo-, and Syro-, but most are of medieval or modern origin, productive from the 15th century, such as Anglo-, Graeco- or Latino-.

接合辞

-o-

1. (post-classical Latin) Suffix forming nominal compounds (such as gallograecus (“Gallo-Greek”), from gallicus (“Gallic”) and graecus (“Greek”)).

派生語

文字

O (upper case, lower case o, 複数形 Os または O's)

1. The fifteenth letter of the English alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.
   • 1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 421:

     "Supposing somebody sees you, with all those flowers too? Supposing somebody writes him a letter? Ooooh!" (a pure round open Tamil O.)

名詞

O (uncountable)

1. A blood type that lacks A or B antigens and may only receive transfusions of similar type O blood, but may donate to all (neglecting Rh factor). Synonym: universal donor.

参考

• (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

数

O (upper case, lower case o)

1. The ordinal number fifteenth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called o and written in the Latin script.

語源 2

From Middle English O, o, from 古期英語 o, from Latin o and Ancient Greek ὦ (ô, interjection). Featured prominently in William Tyndale's 1525 translation of the New Testament.

別の表記

• o
• ô (廃れた用法)

不変化詞

O

2. The English vocative particle, used for direct address.

   O, Death! O, Death! Won't you spare me over til another year? - part of the refrain from the American folk song "A Conversation with Death".

   • 1525, Tyndale's translation of Romans 2.1,3:

     Therefore arte thou inexcusable o man whosoever thou be that iudgest. For in that same where in thou iudgest another, thou cõdemnest thysilfe. For thou that iudgest doest evẽ the same silfe thynges. […] Thynkest thou O man that iudgest them which do soche thyngs and yet dost evẽ the very same, that thou shalt escape the iudgemẽt of God?

   • c. 1810-1820?, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Notes on Macbeth

     O! the affecting beauty of the death of Cawdor, and the presentimental speech of the king: […]

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:O.

使用する際の注意点

• The word O is typically written in upper case in modern usage.
• O is often used in translations from languages which have the vocative case.
• Although it is not strictly archaic, the particle is sometimes used archaizingly. It conveys a formal or reverential tone.

派生語

• O Canada

同意語

• oh
• hey
• yo
• ah

参考

• Anglo-Saxon: ēalā, ǣlā, hēlā.
• la (a particle for introducing a statement または expressing surprise), lo
• oh.

語源 3

Abbreviation.

名詞

O (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 Os)

1. (printing) American Library Association abbreviation of octavo, a book size (20-25 cm).
2. (soccer) Someone associated with Leyton Orient Football Club, as a player, coach, supporter etc.
3. (cricket) The number of overs bowled.
4. (slang) Orgasm.

   Synonym: big O

   • 1998 October 17, M6968, “STORY: The Violation of Sunny a wrestling story, by Wonder Mike”, in alt.sex.stories, Usenet‎^[1], retrieved November 22, 2014:

     Sunny felt some cold and wet press against her pussy, it startled her, then it's tongue went deep inside of her, she had been eaten out before, but never this could, who ever was doing it was a real pro, and had to have the longest tongue in the world it was buried at least three inches inside of her and was taking long, hard strokes, it was trying to get even deeper, it was only seconds before she started shaking from her first O.

   • 1999 March 31, JT aka GF, “Re: mary p., hex and going "downtown"”, in alt.psst.hoy, Usenet‎^[2], retrieved November 22, 2014:

     Further on, when she's about to reach her first O, the taste turns from no taste to champagne-like.

   • 2010, Lonnie Hicks, Einstein, Religion, Politics and Literature, page 308:

     She thought you could get pregnant from tonguing when kissing; about her first O and how it scared her; how she looked in the mirror afterwards to see if she had changed; about how scared she was when it came time to deliver the baby.

   • 2011 June 14, wtw, “{wtw} - "4someWithFriends" (1/1)”, in alt.sex.stories, Usenet‎^[3], retrieved November 22, 2014:

     Now my friend was fingering my wife and licking her clit. My wife reached her first O of the night.

形容詞

O (not comparable)

1. (historical) Abbreviation of morally offensive. (film classification of the National Legion of Decency)

語源 4

Korean 오, 伍 or 吳 (o, 伍 または 吳)

別の表記

• Oh, Oe, Au

固有名詞

O

1. A Korean surname, the English form of a surname very common in Korea. (오 (O), hanja: 伍, 吳).

接頭辞

O'

1. descendant of; used to form Irish patronymic surnames.

   O'Reilly

参考

• Fitz-
• Mac
• Mc-
• o'

接頭辞

o-

1. (organic chemistry) ortho-

参考

• m-
• p-

語源 1

Adopted from Latin, ultimately of Greek origin. In English, the connective is found from the Middle English period in direct borrowings from Latin. Direct formations of English terms with the connective, always combining Greek or Latin roots, appear from the 16th or 17th century. From the 18th century, the suffix becomes productive in compounds where the second element is English. From about 1800, formations on all sorts of stems become common.

接合辞

-o-

1. (In coining neologisms) A vowel inserted interconsonantally between two morphemes, often of Ancient Greek origin, in order to ease pronunciation, as in blogosphere
2. A vowel inserted interconsonantally between two existing words or abbreviated words, indicating a concept that will incorporate both meanings, as in socioeconomic or psychosexual

参考

• -i-
• -k-

接合辞

-o-

1. (pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody derived from a murine source

関連する語

• -mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies. (See that entry for full paradigm.)

参照

• USP Dictionary of USAN and International Drug Names, U.S. Pharmacopeia, 2000

Latin

語源

Adopted from the thematic vowel in Ancient Greek, often used to form nominal compounds. In Ancient Greek, the connective suffix originates in compounds where the first member is thematic, such as (whence democracy), but was extended by analogy to other stems, such as (whence metropolis). The suffix was borrowed as a connective into Latin, mainly in compounds of Greek origin. The suffix becomes productive and forms new compounds in learned humanist Latin, from the 16th century. The connective is especially productive in connecting ethnonyms or geographical terms; genuine Greek stems include Gallo-, and Syro-, but most are of medieval or modern origin, productive from the 15th century, such as Anglo-, Graeco- or Latino-.

接合辞

-o-

1. (post-classical Latin) suffix forming nominal compounds (such as gallograecus "Gallo-Greek", from gallicus "Gallic" かつ graecus "Greek")