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主な意味 | 英語アルファベットの第 15 字、(連続したものの)第 15 番目(のもの)、O 字形(のもの)、円形、(電話番号などの)零(れい)、ゼロ、(ABO 式血液型の)O 型 |
音節 | o‐ | 発音記号・読み方 |
o'の |
o'の | レベル:11英検:1級以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「o'」の意味 |
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o'
O
O'
O.
O1
![[N16-A12A]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12A_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
O2
![[N16-A12A]](https://weblio.hs.llnwd.net/e7/wbr/CHUJITEN/N16-A12A_F-000000_B-FFFFFF.png)
O3
o
o‐
‐o‐
電気・通信のほかの用語一覧
「o'」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 13659件
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単語を理解!
Wiktionary英語版での「o'」の意味 |
-o
発音
- (英国発音, General Australian) IPA(key): /əʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /oʊ/
語源 1
Perhaps from a special use of the interjection O, oh; and/or perhaps from o (“one”), from Middle English o, oo, variant of a, on, oon, an (“one”). More at one.
接尾辞
- A colloquializing suffix.
- A type of person (colloquial).
使用する際の注意点
-o generally does not change the meaning of the word, only making it more colloquial, often with elision (like clipping, but with a suffix), and is primarily applied to nouns, as in kiddo (“kid”) or preso (“presentation”). Common words that are shortened with the -o include journalist/journo, repository/repo, distribution/distro. Can change the way a word is written, like ugly/uggo and dog/doggo. It is sometimes applied to adjectives, such as agro or rando. It may also be applied to certain given names or surnames, often with elision and sometimes from an already shortened form, to create a nickname form — e.g., Jacko from Jack, Davo from Dave, Smitho from Smith.
Less commonly, it results in a change in meaning, primarily meaning “a person with a characteristic”, and is generally applied to adjectives, resulting in a noun, as is weirdo (“weird person”). More rarely it can also be applied to a noun, as in wino (“wine-drinking alcoholic”).
派生語
参考
- -ie, -y
語源 2
From many Spanish or Italian words that end in o. This ending in such Spanish or Italian words generally derives from -um, the accusative singular inflectional ending for masculine and neuter nouns in Latin.
接尾辞
-o
- (humorous) Converts certain words to faux Italian or Spanish. Can be used with Spanish el for expressions such as el stinko.
派生語
語源 3
Back-formation from typo.
接尾辞
- Added to verb stems to create a noun describing an error relating to the action described by the verb.
派生語
語源 1
See Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- (with nominative ō made common to all cases).
接尾辞
-ō m (genitive -ōnis); third declension
- forms masculine agent nouns, positive and especially negative nicknames and other designations, especially in colloquial language.
- also forms names, especially cognomina.
- aquila (“eagle”) → Aquilō (“the North wind”)
- incubāre (“to lie on top”) → Incubō (“a spirit that watches over buried treasures”)
- cūria (“curia”) → Cūriō
- cicer (“chickpea”) → Cicerō
- vārus (“bow-legged”) → Varrō
- catus (“clever, shrewd”) → Catō
- conger (“sea-eel”) → Congriō (“name of a cook in Plautus”)
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | -ō | -ōnēs |
Genitive | -ōnis | -ōnum |
Dative | -ōnī | -ōnibus |
Accusative | -ōnem | -ōnēs |
Ablative | -ōne | -ōnibus |
Vocative | -ō | -ōnēs |
同意語
派生語
語源 2
From Proto-Italic *-ōd, an ablative suffix, derived from Proto-Indo-European *-éad.
語源 3
From Proto-Italic *-āō or *-aēō, from the following sources:
別の表記
- -aō
接尾辞
-ō (present infinitive -āre, perfect active -āvī, supine -ātum); first conjugation
- suffixed to nouns or adjectives — originally a-stem nouns, but later nouns with other stems — forms regular first-conjugation verbs
- suffixed to third-conjugation verbs in composition, forms regular first-conjugation verbs
Conjugation
派生語
参照
接尾辞
-ō
-o-
別の表記
- -ö-
語源 1
Adopted from Latin -o-, originating ultimately from Ancient Greek -ό- (-ó-) and -ο- (-o-). In English, the connective is found from the Middle English period in direct borrowings from Latin. Direct formations of English terms with the connective, always combining Greek or Latin roots, appear from the 16th or 17th century. From the 18th century, the suffix becomes productive in compounds where the second element is English. From about 1800, formations on all sorts of stems become common.
接合辞
-o-
- A linking vowel inserted interconsonantally between two morphemes, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning. It frequently joins words of Ancient Greek or Latin origin but can also be used between modern terms and even abbreviations.
- extreme + -o- + phile producing extremophile
- speed + -o- + meter producing speedometer
- blog + -o- + sphere producing blogosphere
派生語
参考
- -i-
- -k-
語源 2
Designated in the USAN guidelines for non-proprietary names of monoclonal antibodies.
接辞
-o-
関連する語
参照
Latin
語源
Adopted from the thematic vowel in Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-) and -ό- (-ó-), often used to form nominal compounds. In Ancient Greek, the connective suffix originates in compounds where the first member is thematic, such as δημοκρατία (dēmokratía), but was extended by analogy to other stems, such as μητρόπολις (mētrópolis). The suffix was borrowed as a connective into Latin, mainly in compounds of Greek origin. The suffix becomes productive and forms new compounds in learned humanist Latin, from the 16th century. The connective is especially productive in connecting ethnonyms or geographical terms; genuine Greek stems include Gallo-, and Syro-, but most are of medieval or modern origin, productive from the 15th century, such as Anglo-, Graeco- or Latino-.
接合辞
-o-
派生語
O
文字
O (upper case, lower case o, 複数形 Os または O's)
名詞
O (uncountable)
- A blood type that lacks A or B antigens and may only receive transfusions of similar type O blood, but may donate to all (neglecting Rh factor). Synonym: universal donor.
参考
数
O (upper case, lower case o)
語源 2
From Middle English O, o, from 古期英語 o, from Latin o and Ancient Greek ὦ (ô, interjection). Featured prominently in William Tyndale's 1525 translation of the New Testament.
不変化詞
O
- The English vocative particle, used for direct address.
- O, Death! O, Death! Won't you spare me over til another year? - part of the refrain from the American folk song "A Conversation with Death".
- 1525, Tyndale's translation of Romans 2.1,3:
- Therefore arte thou inexcusable o man whosoever thou be that iudgest. For in that same where in thou iudgest another, thou cõdemnest thysilfe. For thou that iudgest doest evẽ the same silfe thynges. […] Thynkest thou O man that iudgest them which do soche thyngs and yet dost evẽ the very same, that thou shalt escape the iudgemẽt of God?
- c. 1810-1820?, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Notes on Macbeth
- O! the affecting beauty of the death of Cawdor, and the presentimental speech of the king: […]
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:O.
使用する際の注意点
- The word O is typically written in upper case in modern usage.
- O is often used in translations from languages which have the vocative case.
- Although it is not strictly archaic, the particle is sometimes used archaizingly. It conveys a formal or reverential tone.
派生語
同意語
参考
- Anglo-Saxon: ēalā, ǣlā, hēlā.
- la (a particle for introducing a statement または expressing surprise), lo
- oh.
語源 3
Abbreviation.
名詞
O (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 Os)
- (printing) American Library Association abbreviation of octavo, a book size (20-25 cm).
- (soccer) Someone associated with Leyton Orient Football Club, as a player, coach, supporter etc.
- (cricket) The number of overs bowled.
- (slang) Orgasm.
- 1998 October 17, M6968, “STORY: The Violation of Sunny a wrestling story, by Wonder Mike”, in alt.sex.stories, Usenet[1], retrieved November 22, 2014:
- Sunny felt some cold and wet press against her pussy, it startled her, then it's tongue went deep inside of her, she had been eaten out before, but never this could, who ever was doing it was a real pro, and had to have the longest tongue in the world it was buried at least three inches inside of her and was taking long, hard strokes, it was trying to get even deeper, it was only seconds before she started shaking from her first O.
形容詞
O (not comparable)
O'
語源
From Irish Ó
O.
o-
名詞
o- (O negative)
- A blood type that has no antigens. It lacks the A, B and Rh factors on the blood cells. It is the universal donor for blood and can give blood to any blood type, but can only receive O- blood.
参考
- m-
- p-
‐o‐
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2011/04/03 00:33 UTC 版)
別の表記
- -ö-
語源 1
Adopted from Latin, ultimately of Greek origin. In English, the connective is found from the Middle English period in direct borrowings from Latin. Direct formations of English terms with the connective, always combining Greek or Latin roots, appear from the 16th or 17th century. From the 18th century, the suffix becomes productive in compounds where the second element is English. From about 1800, formations on all sorts of stems become common.
接合辞
-o-
- (In coining neologisms) A vowel inserted interconsonantally between two morphemes, often of Ancient Greek origin, in order to ease pronunciation, as in blogosphere
- A vowel inserted interconsonantally between two existing words or abbreviated words, indicating a concept that will incorporate both meanings, as in socioeconomic or psychosexual
参考
- -i-
- -k-
接合辞
-o-
関連する語
参照
Latin
語源
Adopted from the thematic vowel in Ancient Greek, often used to form nominal compounds. In Ancient Greek, the connective suffix originates in compounds where the first member is thematic, such as (whence democracy), but was extended by analogy to other stems, such as (whence metropolis). The suffix was borrowed as a connective into Latin, mainly in compounds of Greek origin. The suffix becomes productive and forms new compounds in learned humanist Latin, from the 16th century. The connective is especially productive in connecting ethnonyms or geographical terms; genuine Greek stems include Gallo-, and Syro-, but most are of medieval or modern origin, productive from the 15th century, such as Anglo-, Graeco- or Latino-.
「o'」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 13659件
The general-purpose I/O (geek port) + IEEE1284 I/O.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
汎用I/O (geek port) + IEEE1284 I/O です。 - FreeBSD
an I/O address発音を聞く例文帳に追加
I/O アドレス - 研究社 英和コンピューター用語辞典
2.6 I/O System発音を聞く例文帳に追加
2.6. I/O システム - FreeBSD
This is the equivalent of the Python expression "+o例文帳に追加
Python の式 "+o - Python
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o'のページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryの-o (改訂履歴)、-o- (改訂履歴)、O (改訂履歴)、O' (改訂履歴)、O. (改訂履歴)、o- (改訂履歴)、‐o‐ (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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