Oとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 英語アルファベットの第 15 字、(連続したものの)第 15 番目(のもの)、O 字形(のもの)、円形、(電話番号などの)零(れい)、ゼロ、(ABO 式血液型の)O 型
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「O」の意味 |
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O
O１
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z/)O２
z/)O３
O'
O.
o
o'
o‐
‐o‐
電気・通信のほかの用語一覧
「O」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 13689件
or O発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
やO - JM
"O発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「おう - James Joyce『二人の色男』
"O,"発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「おお」 - James Joyce『死者たち』
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Wiktionary英語版での「O」の意味 |
O
文字
O (upper case, lower case o, 複数形 Os または O's)
名詞
- Something shaped like the letter O.
- 1938, Norman Lindsay, chapter XX, in Age of Consent, London: T[homas] Werner Laurie […], →OCLC, page 213:
- She was lying in the lee of a fowlhouse in a crumpled posture, as if cohesion had been detached from her joints, which lobbed her in an untidy heap, like a lot of old bones, tied together with string. Her skull was hitched under her humped shoulders and her fallen jaw made a lipless O of her mouth, giving it an expression of imbecile astonishment.
- (uncountable) A blood type that lacks A or B antigens and may only receive transfusions of similar type O blood, but may donate to all (neglecting Rh factor). Synonym: universal donor.
参考
数
O (upper case, lower case o)
語源 2
From Middle English O, o, from 古期英語 o, from Latin o and Ancient Greek ὦ (ô, interjection). Featured prominently in William Tyndale's 1525 translation of the New Testament.
不変化詞
O
- The English vocative particle, used for direct address.
- O Death! O Death! Won't you spare me over till another year? - part of the refrain from the American folk song "A Conversation with Death".
- 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Romans ij:[1, 3], folio cc, verso:
- Therfore arte thou inexcuſable o man whoſoever thou be that iudgeſt. For in that ſame where in thou iudgeſt another / thou cõdemneſt thy ſilfe. For thou that iudgeſt doest evẽ the ſame ſilfe thynges. […] Thynkeſt thou O man that iudgeſt them which do ſoche thyngꝭ and yet doſt evẽ the very ſame / that thou ſhalt eſcape the iudgemẽt of God?
- c. 1810-1820?, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Notes on Macbeth
- O! the affecting beauty of the death of Cawdor, and the presentimental speech of the king: […]
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:O.
使用する際の注意点
- The word O is typically written in upper case in modern usage.
- O is often used in translations from languages which have the vocative case.
- Although it is not strictly archaic, the particle is sometimes used archaizingly. It conveys a formal or reverential tone.
同意語
派生語
参考
- Anglo-Saxon: ēalā, ǣlā, hēlā.
- la (a particle for introducing a statement または expressing surprise), lo
- oh.
語源 3
Abbreviation.
名詞
O (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 Os)
- (printing) American Library Association abbreviation of octavo, a book size (20-25 cm).
- (soccer) Someone associated with Leyton Orient Football Club, as a player, coach, supporter etc.
- (cricket) The number of overs bowled.
- (slang) Orgasm.
- 1998 October 17, M6968, “STORY: The Violation of Sunny a wrestling story, by Wonder Mike”, in alt.sex.stories[1] (Usenet), retrieved November 22, 2014:
- Sunny felt some cold and wet press against her pussy, it startled her, then it's[sic] tongue went deep inside of her, she had been eaten out before, but never this could, who ever was doing it was a real pro, and had to have the longest tongue in the world it was buried at least three inches inside of her and was taking long, hard strokes, it was trying to get even deeper, it was only seconds before she started shaking from her first O.
- (slang, uncountable) Opium.
- 1952, Collier's: Incorporating Features of the American Magazine, page 22:
- We lay on our stomachs on the living-room floor in a circle around our host, a skinny little man who said he'd been smoking O for 20 years.
形容詞
O (not comparable)
語源 5
From Mandarin 鄂 (È) Wade–Giles romanization: O⁴.
別の表記
- (from Hanyu Pinyin) E
固有名詞
O
- A surname from Mandarin Chinese.
- Alternative form of E (Ancient Chinese Kingdom)
- [1906, Frederick D. Cloud, Hangchow, the "City of Heaven"[4], Shanghai: Presbyterian Mission Press, →OCLC, →OL, page 53:
- ACCORDING to various inscriptions about this famous temple we are told that it was erected to the memory of Ya Fei, "An Unswerving Guardian to the Heir-Apparent," of the Sung dynasty; "A Loyal-to-the-end Minister," who came from the ancient state of O-Kuo, the present Wu Ch'ang-fu of Hupei; and that it was erected by the Emperor Hsiao Tsung as an atonement for the weakness and follies of his father, Kao Tsung, toward a faithful servant of the empire who came to his untimely death through the diabolical schemes of men in high estate. Moreover, that after his death and burial, when the empire came to appreciate his great services to the people, the posthumous title of " Prince of O-Kuo" was bestowed upon his sacred memory.]
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:O.
関連する語
-o
語源 1
Perhaps from a special use of the interjection O, oh; and/or perhaps from o (“one”), from Middle English o, oo, variant of a, on, oon, an (“one”). See one and -y.
別の表記
接尾辞
- A colloquializing suffix, typically appended to names, abbreviations of long words, or substantive uses of adjectives.
- 1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, →ISBN, page 26:
使用する際の注意点
-o generally does not change the meaning of the word or name but only makes it more colloquial, as with cheapo and Jacko. It is often appended to clipped or elided forms of longer words, as with ambo and parmo. Occasionally, the terminal consonant of the clipped form is doubled for clarity of meaning or pronunciation, as with uggo and doggo. It sometimes does change the meaning of words, usually by being applied to adjectives to indicate a person with a pronounced trait, as with weirdo (“weird person”), or to nouns used metonymously to indicate a person with a pronounced connection to the other object, as with wino (“poor または vagrant alcoholic”). Especially in American English, some uses of this suffix are understood as dated slang, as with bucko and neato. The suffix is most frequently and widely encountered in Australian English, which has additional uses (such as rego for registration かつ nasho for national service) that are never or only extremely rarely encountered in other dialects.
Its meaning is very similar to some uses of -y and its use is particularly common where use of -y might cause misunderstanding, as with randy and rando, journey and journo, whiny and wino.
派生語
参考
- -ie, -y
語源 2
From many Spanish or Italian words that end in o. This ending in such Spanish or Italian words generally derives from -um, the accusative singular inflectional ending for masculine and neuter nouns in Latin.
接尾辞
-o
- (humorous) Converts certain words to faux Italian or Spanish. Can be used with Spanish el for expressions such as el stinko.
派生語
- problemo
- stinko
語源 3
Back-formation from typo.
接尾辞
- Added to verb stems to create a noun describing an error relating to the action described by the verb.
派生語
派生語
Latin
語源 1
See Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- (with nominative ō made common to all cases).
接尾辞
-ō m (genitive -ōnis); third declension
- Used to form masculine nouns with various meanings:
- forms agent nouns, positive and especially negative nicknames and other personal designations, especially in colloquial language.
- combibere (“to drink together”) → combibō (“drinking buddy”)
- vāpulāre (“to get beaten”) → vāpulō (“who gets frequently flogged”)
- ?cōci- → cōciō (“broker”)
- centuria (“century”) → centuriō (“centurion”)
- mūlus (“mule”) → mūliō (“muleteer”)
- Ancient Greek μωρός (mōrós, “dull, sluggish”) → mōriō (“idiot”)
- also forms names, especially cognomina.
- aquila (“eagle”) → Aquilō (“the North wind”)
- incubāre (“to lie on top”) → Incubō (“a spirit that watches over buried treasures”)
- cūria (“curia”) → Cūriō
- cicer (“chickpea”) → Cicerō
- vārus (“bow-legged”) → Varrō
- catus (“clever, shrewd”) → Catō
- conger (“sea-eel”) → Congriō (“name of a cook in Plautus”)
- (Late Latin) also used as an ending for some inanimate nouns.
- forms agent nouns, positive and especially negative nicknames and other personal designations, especially in colloquial language.
語形変化
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | -ō | -ōnēs |
| Genitive | -ōnis | -ōnum |
| Dative | -ōnī | -ōnibus |
| Accusative | -ōnem | -ōnēs |
| Ablative | -ōne | -ōnibus |
| Vocative | -ō | -ōnēs |
同意語
派生語
派生した語
語源 2
From Proto-Italic *-ōd, an ablative suffix, derived from Proto-Indo-European *-éad.
語源 3
From Proto-Italic *-āō or *-aēō, from the following sources:
- Denominative verbs with *-eh₂yéti (e.g. dōnō, pugnō, cūrō)
- Verbs from roots in *-h₁-. (e.g. flō)
- Verbs from roots in *-h₂-. (e.g. for, nō, hiō, domō, iuvō)
- Verbs from roots in *-h₃-. (e.g. dō, lavō, arō)
- By sound laws acting on *-h₂ + *-éh₁yeti. (単数形 case of stō)
- In compounds such as compellō, Schrijver 1991 proposes there was thematization to -ăi̯e-/-o- of the simplex verb's athematic nasal present stem in -nă- from original -nH-.[1]
別の表記
- -aō
接尾辞
-ō (present infinitive -āre, perfect active -āvī, supine -ātum); first conjugation
- suffixed to nouns or adjectives — originally a-stem nouns, but later nouns with other stems — forms regular first-conjugation verbs
- suffixed to third-conjugation verbs in composition, forms regular first-conjugation verbs
Conjugation
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.
2The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
3At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
派生語
派生した語
- Catalan: -ar
- Italian: -are
- Spanish: -ar
- Old French: -er, -ier
- Middle French: -ier, -er
- Gallo: -ieu
- → Middle High German: -ieren
- German: -ieren, -iren
- → Russian: -ировать (-irovatʹ)
- → Serbo-Croatian: -irati
- German: -ieren, -iren
- Norman: -yi (Jersey)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: -ar
- Romanian: -a
- Sardinian: -are
- Sicilian: -ari
- Borrowings:
参照
語源 4
(This etymology is missing または incomplete. Please add to it, または discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
別の表記
接尾辞
-ō (present infinitive -ere, perfect active -ī, supine -um); third conjugation
Conjugation
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.
語源 5
From Old Latin -ōi, from Proto-Italic *-ōi, from Proto-Indo-European *-oey.
語源 6
Borrowed from a pre-Roman substrate of the Balkans . Compare Albanian -ónjë, Aromanian -oanje, -oanji, -onje and Romanian -oaie, all forming feminine equivalent of nouns.
接尾辞
-ō f (genitive -ōnis); third declension
参照
- Radoslav Katičić (1976) Ancient Languages of the Balkans, page 180
-o-
別の表記
- -ö-
語源 1
Adopted from Latin -o-, originating ultimately from Ancient Greek -ό- (-ó-) and -ο- (-o-). In English, the connective is found from the Middle English period in direct borrowings from Latin. Direct formations of English terms with the connective, always combining Greek or Latin roots, appear from the 16th or 17th century. From the 18th century, the suffix becomes productive in compounds where the second element is English. From about 1800, formations on all sorts of stems become common.
接合辞
-o-
- A linking vowel inserted interconsonantally between two morphemes, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning. It frequently joins words or combining forms of Ancient Greek or Classical Latin origin in the classical compounds of New Latin and international scientific vocabulary, but it can also be used to join modern terms and even abbreviations, either formally or informally.
派生語
参考
語源 2
Designated in the USAN guidelines for non-proprietary names of monoclonal antibodies.
Further reading
- -o- at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “-o-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “-o-”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- “-o-” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2023.
- “-o-”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000. - John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “-o, suffix.”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Latin
語源
Adopted from the thematic vowel in Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-) and -ό- (-ó-), often used to form nominal compounds. In Ancient Greek, the connective suffix originates in compounds where the first member is thematic, such as δημοκρατία (dēmokratía), but was extended by analogy to other stems, such as μητρόπολις (mētrópolis). The suffix was borrowed as a connective into Latin, mainly in compounds of Greek origin.
The suffix becomes productive and forms new compounds in learned humanist Latin, from the Renaissance. The connective is especially productive in connecting ethnonyms or geographical terms; genuine Greek stems include Gallo-, and Syro-, but most are of medieval or modern origin, productive from the 15th century, such as Anglo-, Graeco- or Latino-.
接合辞
-o-
O'
語源
From Irish Ó
O.
o-
名詞
o-
参考
- m-
- p-
‐o‐
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2011/04/03 00:33 UTC 版)
別の表記
- -ö-
語源 1
Adopted from Latin, ultimately of Greek origin. In English, the connective is found from the Middle English period in direct borrowings from Latin. Direct formations of English terms with the connective, always combining Greek or Latin roots, appear from the 16th or 17th century. From the 18th century, the suffix becomes productive in compounds where the second element is English. From about 1800, formations on all sorts of stems become common.
接合辞
-o-
- (In coining neologisms) A vowel inserted interconsonantally between two morphemes, often of Ancient Greek origin, in order to ease pronunciation, as in blogosphere
- A vowel inserted interconsonantally between two existing words or abbreviated words, indicating a concept that will incorporate both meanings, as in socioeconomic or psychosexual
参考
- -i-
- -k-
語源
Adopted from the thematic vowel in Ancient Greek, often used to form nominal compounds. In Ancient Greek, the connective suffix originates in compounds where the first member is thematic, such as (whence democracy), but was extended by analogy to other stems, such as (whence metropolis). The suffix was borrowed as a connective into Latin, mainly in compounds of Greek origin. The suffix becomes productive and forms new compounds in learned humanist Latin, from the 16th century. The connective is especially productive in connecting ethnonyms or geographical terms; genuine Greek stems include Gallo-, and Syro-, but most are of medieval or modern origin, productive from the 15th century, such as Anglo-, Graeco- or Latino-.
Weblio例文辞書での「O」に類似した例文 |
|
o
a
that
どのもの
which
some
since
any
そう
かかれ
Sic him!
なる
his
いてて
Ow-ow-ow
する
する
you
o'
―某氏
やあ
Hello there.
そう
that
some
〜する
かかれ
Sic him!
a pun
だもん
he―she
you
his
a
どのもの
which
〜様
o-
some
a
that
かかれ
Sic him!
どのもの
which
いてて
Ow-ow-ow
そう
since
なる
する
する
〜する
〜様
o.
われ.
the I
以上.
〈文書などで〉 Concluded.
以上.
【通信】 Over.
以上.
〈アナウンサーの放送などで〉 That's all [That's it] (for the moment).
that
即答.
即答.
即答.
即答.
即答.
諺.
a proverbial phrase [saying]
凪.
a
同類.
がってんだ.
がってんだ.
まさか.
どのもの
which
since
「O」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 13689件
O God!発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
神よ - 斎藤和英大辞典
The general-purpose I/O (geek port) + IEEE1284 I/O.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
汎用I/O (geek port) + IEEE1284 I/O です。 - FreeBSD
This is the equivalent of the Python expression "+o例文帳に追加
Python の式 "+o - Python
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Oのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
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