substantiveとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈsʌbstəntɪv/, /səbˈstæntɪv/

形容詞

substantive (comparative more substantive, superlative most substantive)

1. of the essence or essential element of a thing.

   Synonyms: essential, in essence

   substantive information

   • 2012 October 6, “The first presidential debate: Back in the centre, back in the game”, in The Economist‎^[1]:

     In one sense the first debate achieved the worst of all worlds: it managed to be technical, even dull, without being substantive or especially honest.

   1. (by extension) Constituting the substance of content rather than its style, and thus always nontrivial.

      Substantive editing is never trivial, whereas some aspects of copyediting are trivial.

      substantive changes made by the lawyers

3. Having substance; enduring; solid; firm; substantial.
   • 1836 [1829], William Hazlitt, “Definition of wit”, in Literary Remains of the Late William Hazlitt‎^[2], page 19:

     Once more then, strength and magnitude are qualities which impress the imagination in a powerful and substantive manner;

   Synonyms: meaty, substantial

   Antonyms: superficial, trivial

5. (law) applying to essential legal principles and rules of right.

   substantive law

   Antonyms: adjective, procedural

6. (chemistry) of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed

   Antonym: adjective

7. Depending on itself; independent.
   • 1765 [1627], Francis Bacon, “New Atlantis”, in The Works of Francis Bacon‎^[3], page 356:

     He therefore taking into consideration, how sufficient and substantive this land was to maintain itself without any aid at all of the foreigner,

8. (grammar) Of or pertaining to a substantive.

   Synonym: substantival

9. (military, of a rank または appointment) actually and legally held, as distinct from an acting, temporary or honorary rank or appointment

派生語

名詞

substantive (複数形 substantives)

2. (grammar) Clipping of noun substantive. [from 16th c.]

   Synonyms: (sensu stricto) noun, noun substantive

   Hypernym: (sensu lato) noun

3. Part of a text that carries the meaning, such as words and their ordering.

   Coordinate term: accidental

別の表記

• subst. (abbreviation used in lexicography かつ grammar)

派生語

動詞

substantive (三人称単数 現在形 substantives, 現在分詞 substantiving, 過去形および過去分詞形 substantived)

2. (grammar, very rare) to make a word belonging to another part of speech into a substantive (that is, a noun) or use it as a noun

   Synonyms: substantivize, nominalize

使用する際の注意点

• The pronunciation with penultimate stress is common, based on that of substantial, but mainly proscribed.

参考

(converting into または using as another part of speech:)

• adjectivize/adjectivise, adjective, adjectify
• adverbialize/adverbialise, (まれに) adverb
• nominalize/nominalise, substantivize/substantivise, noun, (まれに) nounify, (very まれに) substantive
• verbalize/verbalise, (口語) verb

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /sub.stanˈtiː.u̯e/, [s̠ʊps̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /sub.stanˈti.ve/, [subst̪än̪ˈt̪iːve]

形容詞

substantīve

1. vocative masculine singular of substantīvus