preciseとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle French précis, from Latin praecisus. Doublet of précis.

発音

• IPA^(key): /pɹɪˈsaɪs/
• 韻: -aɪs
• ハイフネーション: pre‧cise

形容詞

precise (comparative more precise, superlative most precise)

1. exact, accurate
   • 1921, Bertrand Russell, The Analysis of Mind:

     A memory is "precise" when the occurrences that would verify it are narrowly circumscribed: for instance, "I met Jones" is precise as compared to "I met a man." A memory is "accurate" when it is both precise and true, i.e. in the above instance, if it was Jones I met.

   • 2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide‎^[1], page 7:

     Individually, some of these definitions fall into the common definitional trap of being overly precise.

   Antonyms: inexact, imprecise

2. (sciences, of experimental results) consistent, clustered close together, agreeing with each other (this does not mean that they cluster near the true, correct, または accurate value)
   • 2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:

     Risk is everywhere. […] For each [kind] there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you. “The Norm Chronicles” […] aims to help data-phobes find their way through this blizzard of risks.

   Antonyms: inconsistent, varying

3. adhering too much to rules; prim or punctilious

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:meticulous

派生語

• precisely
• prissy

動詞

precise (三人称単数 現在形 precises, 現在分詞 precising, 過去形および過去分詞形 precised)

1. (nonstandard, non-native speakers' English or European Union documents, transitive) To make or render precise; to specify.
   • 2011, Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the Common Fisheries Policy:

     This proposal for a new basic regulation is justified because there is a need to precise the objectives of the CFP.

派生語

• precising definition