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主な意味 | 代理人、(特に)補欠選手、潜水艦、(クラブなどの)会費、(給料の)前借り、副主筆、編集次長 |
音節 | sub | 発音記号・読み方 |
subの |
subの |
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subの | レベル:11英検:1級以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「sub」の意味 |
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「sub」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 27194件
They were working at sub‐zero temperatures [in the sub‐zero cold].発音を聞く例文帳に追加
零下何度という寒さの中で働いていた. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
a sub-nuclear, elementary particle, called {hadron}発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ハドロンという素粒子 - EDR日英対訳辞書
There will be sub-tests with yes/no questions.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
はい・いいえ式のサブテストが行われるだろう。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
日本語WordNet(英和)での「sub」の意味 |
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sub
The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet スキムミルクをクリームに代用する・・・私たちは厳しいダイエット中だ |
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「sub」の意味 |
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sub
bacillus | 遺伝子名 | sub |
同義語(エイリアス) | Lantibiotic subtilin precursor; spaS | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P10946 | |
EntrezGeneのID | --- |
fly | 遺伝子名 | sub |
同義語(エイリアス) | KIF20A; Dub; Double or nothing; subito; mei-1794; CG12298; double-or-nothing; Kinesin-like protein subito; Protein double or nothing | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q9V877 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:44870 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0003545 |
fly | 遺伝子名 | Su(b) |
同義語(エイリアス) | carbamoylphosphate synthetase; CAD; r; PYR1; CG18572; csp2; Su(b): Suppressor of black; CG4601; fs(1)M34; GAT; fs(1)829; rudimentary gene; Protein rudimentary; DHO; CAD protein; rudimentary; DRORUD; ACT; Suppressor-of-black; CPS; l(1)Ab | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P05990 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:32640 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0003189 |
fly | 遺伝子名 | su(b) |
同義語(エイリアス) | suppressor of black | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:45363 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0003546 |
fly | 遺伝子名 | su(b) |
同義語(エイリアス) | ftd; qs; l(1)10Fl; quicksilver; faintoid; su(b) | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:45350 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0003186 |
fly | 遺伝子名 | su(B) |
同義語(エイリアス) | modifier of Bar; suppressor of Bar; M(B); m(B): modifier of Bar; M(B): Modifier-of-Bar; m(B); Modifier-of-Bar | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:252740 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0003547 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「sub」の意味 |
sub
語源 1
名詞
- A submarine.
- A submarine sandwich: a sandwich made on a long bun.
- (informal) A substitute, often in sports.
- (Britain, informal, often in 複数形) A subscription: a payment made for membership of a club, etc.
- 1951, H. L. Gold, “Annual Report” in Galaxy Science Fiction, volume 2, number 6, page 2:
- (Internet, informal) A subtitle.
- (computing, programming) A subroutine (sometimes one that does not return a value, as distinguished from a function, which does).
- (colloquial) A subeditor.
- (colloquial) A subcontractor.
- (BDSM, informal) A submissive.
- (colloquial, dated) A subordinate.
- (colloquial, dated) A subaltern.
- (colloquial, Internet) A subscription (or (by extension) a subscriber) to an online channel or feed.
- (colloquial) Subsistence money: part of a worker's wages paid before the work is finished.
同意語
- (submarine sandwich): submarine, submarine sandwich; grinder, hero, hero sandwich, hoagie, po' boy, spuckie, torpedo, wedge
上位語
動詞
sub (三人称単数 現在形 subs, 現在分詞 subbing, 過去形および過去分詞形 subbed)
- (US, informal) To substitute for.
- (US, informal) To work as a substitute teacher, especially in primary and secondary education.
- (Britain, informal, soccer) To replace (a player) with a substitute.
- (Britain, informal, soccer) Less commonly, and often as sub on, to bring on (a player) as a substitute.
- He was subbed on half way through the second half, and scored within minutes.
- (Britain) To perform the work of a subeditor or copy editor; to subedit.
- (Britain, slang, transitive) To lend.
- (slang, intransitive) To subscribe.
- (BDSM) To take a submissive role.
参考
- switch (one who is willing to take either a sadistic または a masochistic role)
動詞
sub (三人称単数 現在形 subs, 現在分詞 subbing, 過去形および過去分詞形 subbed)
- To coat with a layer of adhering material; to planarize by means of such a coating.
- (microscopy) To prepare (a slide) with a layer of transparent substance to support and/or fix the sample.
- 1997, Marina A. Lynch, S. M. O'Mara (editors), Ali D. Hames, D. Rickwood (series editors), Neuroscience Labfax, page 166,
- Ensure that gloves are worn when handling subbed slides. Although the following protocol describes subbing with gelatin, slides may also be coated with either 3-(triethoxysilyl-)propylamine (TESPA) or poly-L-lysine for in situ hybridization.
- 1997, Marina A. Lynch, S. M. O'Mara (editors), Ali D. Hames, D. Rickwood (series editors), Neuroscience Labfax, page 166,
語源
From Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upó.
前置詞
sub (+ accusative, ablative)
参照
- sub in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sub in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sub in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- sub in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- at the foot of the mountain: sub radicibus montis, in infimo monte, sub monte
- in the open air: sub divo
- to come within the sphere of the senses: sub sensum or sub oculos, sub aspectum cadere
- to come within the sphere of the senses: sensibus or sub sensus subiectum esse
- to have to submit to the uncertainties of fortune; to be subject to Fortune's caprice: sub varios incertosque casus subiectum esse
- to be comprised under the term 'fear.: sub metum subiectum esse
- to represent a thing vividly: oculis or sub oculos, sub aspectum subicere aliquid
- graphic depiction: rerum sub aspectum paene subiectio (De Or. 3. 53. 202)
- to give a general idea of a thing: sub unum aspectum subicere aliquid
- to sell a prisoner of war as a slave: aliquem sub corona vendere (B. G. 3. 16)
- the case is still undecided: adhuc sub iudice lis est (Hor. A. P. 77)
- to occupy the foot of a hill: considere sub monte (sub montis radicibus)
- the free men are sold as slaves: libera corpora sub corona (hasta) veneunt (B. G. 3. 16. 4)
- to be subject to some one, under some one's dominion: sub imperio et dicione alicuius esse
- at the foot of the mountain: sub radicibus montis, in infimo monte, sub monte
sub-
接頭辞
sub-
使用する際の注意点
In Latin, the following sound changes affected "sub-" and cause English borrowings from Latin which contain this prefix to have different forms. Words formed in English using the prefix "sub-" do not exhibit these sound changes. (Combination with 's' involved elision かつ the other changes involved assimilation.)
- sub + c = suc- (hence succession, from Latin successiō; but e.g. subculture formed in English from sub- + culture)
- sub + p = sup- (support, but subpage)
- sub + c, p or t = sus- (susceptible, suspend, sustain, but subtitle)
- sub + g = sug- (suggestion, but subgroup)
- sub + r = sur- (surrogate, but subroutine)
- sub + f = suf- (suffer, but subfield)
- sub + s(p) = su- (suspect, suspire but subset, subspecies)
反意語
派生語
別の表記
sub.
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2014/06/22 01:03 UTC 版)
「sub」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 27194件
We have six months of sub-freezing temperatures here.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ここでは半年は気温が氷点下だ。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
a plant colony formed by two or more sub-layers, called phytocoenose発音を聞く例文帳に追加
全層群落という,植物の群落 - EDR日英対訳辞書
an organization which is setup with many small sub-divisions making a w like a net発音を聞く例文帳に追加
網の目のように張りめぐらされた組織 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the act of sub-dividing a group into several different factions or sects発音を聞く例文帳に追加
党派や流派など各派に分かれること - EDR日英対訳辞書
a sub-sect of the Nichiren sect of Buddhism called Higashi-Honganji発音を聞く例文帳に追加
東本願寺派という,浄土真宗の宗派 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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subのページの著作権
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Copyright (C) 1994- Nichigai Associates, Inc., All rights reserved. 「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsub (改訂履歴)、sub- (改訂履歴)、sub. (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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