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意味・対訳 代理人、(特に)補欠選手、潜水艦、(クラブなどの)会費、(給料の)前借り、副主筆、編集次長
subの |
subの |
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subの学習レベル | レベル:11英検:1級以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「sub」の意味 |
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「sub」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 27228件
They were working at sub‐zero temperatures [in the sub‐zero cold].発音を聞く例文帳に追加
零下何度という寒さの中で働いていた. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
a sub-nuclear, elementary particle, called {hadron}発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ハドロンという素粒子 - EDR日英対訳辞書
There will be sub-tests with yes/no questions.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
はい・いいえ式のサブテストが行われるだろう。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
日本語WordNet(英和)での「sub」の意味 |
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sub
The skim milk substitutes for cream--we are on a strict diet スキムミルクをクリームに代用する・・・私たちは厳しいダイエット中だ |
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「sub」の意味 |
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sub
bacillus | 遺伝子名 | sub |
同義語(エイリアス) | Lantibiotic subtilin precursor; spaS | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P10946 | |
EntrezGeneのID | --- |
fly | 遺伝子名 | sub |
同義語(エイリアス) | KIF20A; Dub; Double or nothing; subito; mei-1794; CG12298; double-or-nothing; Kinesin-like protein subito; Protein double or nothing | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q9V877 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:44870 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0003545 |
fly | 遺伝子名 | Su(b) |
同義語(エイリアス) | carbamoylphosphate synthetase; CAD; r; PYR1; CG18572; csp2; Su(b): Suppressor of black; CG4601; fs(1)M34; GAT; fs(1)829; rudimentary gene; Protein rudimentary; DHO; CAD protein; rudimentary; DRORUD; ACT; Suppressor-of-black; CPS; l(1)Ab | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P05990 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:32640 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0003189 |
fly | 遺伝子名 | su(b) |
同義語(エイリアス) | suppressor of black | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:45363 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0003546 |
fly | 遺伝子名 | su(b) |
同義語(エイリアス) | ftd; qs; l(1)10Fl; quicksilver; faintoid; su(b) | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:45350 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0003186 |
fly | 遺伝子名 | su(B) |
同義語(エイリアス) | modifier of Bar; suppressor of Bar; M(B); m(B): modifier of Bar; M(B): Modifier-of-Bar; m(B); Modifier-of-Bar | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:252740 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0003547 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「sub」の意味 |
sub
語源 1
名詞
- A submarine.
- A submarine sandwich: a sandwich made on a long bun.
- (informal) A substitute, often in sports or teaching.
- (Britain, informal, often in 複数形) A subscription: a payment made for membership of a club, etc.
- 1951, H. L. Gold, “Annual Report” in Galaxy Science Fiction, volume 2, number 6, page 2:
- (Internet, informal) A subtitle.
- (computing, programming) A subroutine (sometimes one that does not return a value, as distinguished from a function, which does).
- (colloquial) A subeditor.
- (colloquial) A subcontractor.
- (slang) A subwoofer.
- (BDSM, informal) A submissive.
- (colloquial, dated) A subordinate.
- (colloquial, dated) A subaltern.
- (colloquial, Internet) A subscription (or (by extension) a subscriber) to an online channel or feed.
- (colloquial) Subsistence money: part of a worker's wages paid before the work is finished.
- (Internet slang) Short for subreddit.
同意語
- (submarine sandwich): submarine, submarine sandwich; grinder, hero, hero sandwich, hoagie, po' boy, spuckie, torpedo, wedge
上位語
派生語
動詞
sub (三人称単数 現在形 subs, 現在分詞 subbing, 過去形および過去分詞形 subbed)
- (US, informal) To substitute for.
- (US, informal) To work as a substitute teacher, especially in primary and secondary education.
- (Britain, informal, soccer) To replace (a player) with a substitute.
- (Britain, informal, soccer) Less commonly, and often as sub on, to bring on (a player) as a substitute.
- He was subbed on half way through the second half, and scored within minutes.
- (Britain) To perform the work of a subeditor or copy editor; to subedit.
- (slang, Internet, transitive) To subtitle (usually a film または television program).
- (UK, slang, transitive) To lend.
- (slang, intransitive) To subscribe.
- (BDSM) To take a submissive role.
派生語
参考
- switch (one who is willing to take either a sadistic または a masochistic role)
動詞
sub (三人称単数 現在形 subs, 現在分詞 subbing, 過去形および過去分詞形 subbed)
- To coat with a layer of adhering material; to planarize by means of such a coating.
- (microscopy) To prepare (a slide) with a layer of transparent substance to support and/or fix the sample.
- 1997, Marina A. Lynch, S. M. O'Mara (editors), Ali D. Hames, D. Rickwood (series editors), Neuroscience Labfax, page 166,
- Ensure that gloves are worn when handling subbed slides. Although the following protocol describes subbing with gelatin, slides may also be coated with either 3-(triethoxysilyl-)propylamine (TESPA) or poly-L-lysine for in situ hybridization.
- 1997, Marina A. Lynch, S. M. O'Mara (editors), Ali D. Hames, D. Rickwood (series editors), Neuroscience Labfax, page 166,
語源
From Proto-Italic *supo, from Proto-Indo-European *upó.
前置詞
sub (+ accusative, ablative)
- (with ablative) under, beneath
- (with ablative) behind
- (with ablative) at the feet of
- (with ablative) within, during
- (with ablative) about, around (time); just before, just after, shortly before, shortly after
- (with accusative) under, up to, up under, close to (of a motion)
- (with accusative) until, before, up to, about
派生した語
参照
- “sub”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sub”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sub in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sub in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- at the foot of the mountain: sub radicibus montis, in infimo monte, sub monte
- in the open air: sub divo
- to come within the sphere of the senses: sub sensum or sub oculos, sub aspectum cadere
- to come within the sphere of the senses: sensibus or sub sensus subiectum esse
- to have to submit to the uncertainties of fortune; to be subject to Fortune's caprice: sub varios incertosque casus subiectum esse
- to be comprised under the term 'fear.: sub metum subiectum esse
- to represent a thing vividly: oculis or sub oculos, sub aspectum subicere aliquid
- graphic depiction: rerum sub aspectum paene subiectio (De Or. 3. 53. 202)
- to give a general idea of a thing: sub unum aspectum subicere aliquid
- to sell a prisoner of war as a slave: aliquem sub corona vendere (B. G. 3. 16)
- the case is still undecided: adhuc sub iudice lis est (Hor. A. P. 77)
- to occupy the foot of a hill: considere sub monte (sub montis radicibus)
- the free men are sold as slaves: libera corpora sub corona (hasta) veneunt (B. G. 3. 16. 4)
- to be subject to some one, under some one's dominion: sub imperio et dicione alicuius esse
- at the foot of the mountain: sub radicibus montis, in infimo monte, sub monte
sub-
接頭辞
sub-
使用する際の注意点
In Latin, the following sound changes affected "sub-" and cause English borrowings from Latin which contain this prefix to have different forms. Words formed in English using the prefix "sub-" do not exhibit these sound changes. (Combination with 's' involved elision かつ the other changes involved assimilation.)
- sub + c = suc- (hence succession, from Latin successiō; but e.g. subculture formed in English from sub- + culture)
- sub + p = sup- (support, but subpage)
- sub + c, p or t = sus- (susceptible, suspend, sustain, but subtitle)
- sub + g = sug- (suggestion, but subgroup)
- sub + r = sur- (surrogate, but subroutine)
- sub + f = suf- (suffer, but subfield)
- sub + s(p) = su- (suspect, suspire but subset, subspecies)
反意語
Further reading
- sub- at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “sub-”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989, →ISBN.
別の表記
接頭辞
sub-
- under, sub-
- Attached to verbs, may denote the position or direction of an action
- In compounds, may stand for sub in a prepositional phrase
- sub- (“under”) + terra (“earth”) + -āneus (adjective-forming suffix) → subterrāneus (“subterranean, underground”)
- sub- (“under”) + lūna (“moon”) + -āris (adjective-forming suffix) → sublūnāris (“sublunar, sublunary”)
- Attached to adjectives, creates new adjectives of lesser intensity, having a sense like "somewhat", "slightly", "rather", "-ish"
sub.
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2014/06/22 01:03 UTC 版)
Weblio例文辞書での「sub」に類似した例文 |
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sub
the under jaw
下段の
uj
下におろう
下におろう
It is looking down―on the fall―on the decline.
a follower
the overhang
sub-
下の方へ
下段の
3以下
Under three.
1以下
軒下に.
under the rule of someone
the under jaw
「sub」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 27228件
We have six months of sub-freezing temperatures here.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
ここでは半年は気温が氷点下だ。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
They were forced to work in sub-human conditions.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
彼らは人間以下の状況で働かされていた。 - Weblio英語基本例文集
a plant colony formed by two or more sub-layers, called phytocoenose発音を聞く例文帳に追加
全層群落という,植物の群落 - EDR日英対訳辞書
an organization which is setup with many small sub-divisions making a w like a net発音を聞く例文帳に追加
網の目のように張りめぐらされた組織 - EDR日英対訳辞書
the act of sub-dividing a group into several different factions or sects発音を聞く例文帳に追加
党派や流派など各派に分かれること - EDR日英対訳辞書
a sub-sect of the Nichiren sect of Buddhism called Higashi-Honganji発音を聞く例文帳に追加
東本願寺派という,浄土真宗の宗派 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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subのページの著作権
英和辞典
情報提供元は
参加元一覧
にて確認できます。
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