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主な意味 | 北京官話、(中国清朝時代の)官吏、役人、マンダリン |
音節 | man・da・rin | 発音記号・読み方 |
Mandarinの |
Mandarinの |
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Mandarinの | レベル:12英検:1級以上の単語 |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「Mandarin」の意味 |
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mandarin
生物のほかの用語一覧
「Mandarin」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 142件
Tachibana (mandarin orange tree) in the circle発音を聞く例文帳に追加
丸に橘 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
- 履歴機能過去に調べた
単語を確認! - 語彙力診断診断回数が
増える! - マイ単語帳便利な
学習機能付き! - マイ例文帳文章で
単語を理解!
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「Mandarin」の意味 |
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mandarin
fly | 遺伝子名 | mandarin |
同義語(エイリアス) | man | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:249715 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0002644 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版での「Mandarin」の意味 |
Mandarin
語源
Calque of Chinese 官話 (“pinyin: Guānhuà, "spoken language of the mandarins"”). An extension of mandarin (“bureaucrat of the Chinese Empire”) to the language used by the imperial court and sometimes by imperial officials elsewhere. As such, it was adopted as a synonym for Modern Standard Chinese in the 20th century. The term became ambiguous, however, as its use was extended to the various Northern dialects of Chinese.
発音
- (General American, Received 発音) IPA(key): /ˈmæn.də.ɹɪn/
名詞
Mandarin (uncountable)
- Standard Mandarin, an official language of China and Taiwan, and one of four official languages in Singapore; Putonghua, Guoyu or Huayu
- 2014, David Eimer, The Emperor Far Away: Travels at the Edge of China[1], Bloomsbury USA, →ISBN, page 75:
- Far fewer people understood Mandarin in Hotan than anywhere else I'd been in Xinjiang. It made getting around difficult, as not only did the taxi drivers fail to understand what I was saying, but they couldn't read an address either. Most ignored or didn't know the Chinese names given to the streets anyway.
- A branch of the Chinese languages, consisting of many dialects; Guanhua or Beifanghua.
- 1978 January 8, L. Chen, “What they say of Peiping rule”, in Free China Weekly[2], volume XIX, number 2, Taipei, page 3:
- "Two, three, four, five, south! Six, seven, eight, nine, north!" Strange as it may sound, this is the way the people on the Chinese mainland complain about the lack of clothes, food and other necessities.
Absent from the phrases are "one" and "ten"—"i" and "shih" in Chinese Mandarin. The words for "clothes" and "food" sound alike. Also missing are "east" and "west." Their Chinese equivalents when put together as "tung-hsi," stand for "things," "objects" or "matters."
- "Two, three, four, five, south! Six, seven, eight, nine, north!" Strange as it may sound, this is the way the people on the Chinese mainland complain about the lack of clothes, food and other necessities.
使用する際の注意点
- Standard Mandarin (language of the media かつ education) and Mandarin Chinese (the group of Northern Chinese dialects together with Standard Mandarin) are not always interchangeable and are referred to differently in Chinese. Both are a part of the broader group of languages (see Chinese: Zhongwen, Hanyu), dialects, or topolects.
同意語
- Beifanghua, Guanhua, Guoyu, Huayu, Mandarin Chinese, Putonghua, Standard Chinese, Standard Mandarin, Standard Spoken Chinese
参考
- Wiktionary's coverage of Mandarin terms
- Appendix:Mandarin Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Mandarin
- Hanyu
- Zhongwen
Further reading
- ISO 639-3 code cmn (SIL)
- Ethnologue entry for Mandarin, cmn
アナグラム
「Mandarin」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 142件
a variety of mandarin orange発音を聞く例文帳に追加
マンダリンミカンの変種 - 日本語WordNet
a variety of mandarin orange発音を聞く例文帳に追加
さまざまなマンダリンミカン - 日本語WordNet
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Mandarinのページの著作権
英和辞典情報提供元は参加元一覧にて確認できます。
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