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主な意味 | (広口の)瓶、つぼ、ジャー、瓶 1 杯(の量) |
音節 | jar | 発音記号・読み方 |
jarの |
jarの |
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jarの |
jarの | レベル:2英検:準2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校1年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:350点以上の単語大学入試:センター試験対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「jar」の意味 |
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日本語WordNet(英和)での「jar」の意味 |
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jar
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「jar」の意味 |
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jar
fly | 遺伝子名 | jar |
同義語(エイリアス) | jaguar; myosin-VI; 95F; 95F unconventional myosin; ms(3)06746; Jaguar; Myosin heavy chain 95F; Mhc95F; myosin VI; Jaguar protein; 95F myosin; Myosin VI; Dro95F; MHC95F; MYOVI; 95F Myosin; MyoVI; CG5695; JAG; Dm 95F; 95F MHC; myosin 95F; Myosin heavy chain at 95F; Dm95F | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q01989 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:42889 | |
その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0011225 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「jar」の意味 |
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jar
jar
jar
.jar
JAR (file format)
JAR (ファイルフォーマット)
Jar
Wiktionary英語版での「jar」の意味 |
jar
発音
語源 1
From Middle English jarre (“jar”), from Medieval Latin jarra,[1] or from Middle French jarre (“liquid measure”) (from Old French jare; modern French jarre (“earthenware jar”)), or from Spanish jarra, jarro (“jug, pitcher; mug, stein”), all from Arabic جَرَّة (jarra, “earthen receptacle”).
The word is cognate with Italian giara (“jar; crock”), Occitan jarro, Portuguese jarra, jarro (“jug; ewer, pitcher”).[2]
The verb is derived from the noun.[3]
名詞
- (originally) An earthenware container, either with two or no handles, for holding oil, water, wine, etc., or used for burial. [from late 16th c.]
- 17th century?, Colm O Lochlainn, compiler, “There’s Whiskey in the Jar”, in Irish Street Ballads: Collected and Annotated […], New York, N.Y.: Corinth Books, published 1960, OCLC 1061764947, page 24:
- As I was going over the far fam'd Kerry mountain / I met with Captain Farrell [a]nd his money he was counting, / I first produced my pistol and I then produced my rapier, / Sayin', "Stand and deliver for you are my bold deceiver,["] / O, Whack fol the diddle, / O, Whack fol the diddle, / O, There's whiskey in the jar / O, Whack fol the diddle, / O, Whack fol the diddle, / O, There's whiskey in the jar.
- 1848, Leigh Hunt, “Introduction. A Blue Jar from Sicily, and a Brass Jar from the ‘Arabian Nights;’ and What Came Out of Each.”, in A Jar of Honey from Mount Hybla, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], OCLC 817475, page 3:
- [A] certain fisherman, after throwing his nets to no purpose, and beginning to be in despair, succeeded in catching a jar of brass. […] But presently there came out of the jar a vapour, and it rose up towards the heavens, and reached along the face of the earth; and after this, the vapour reached its height, and condensed, and became compact, and waved tremulously, and became an Ufreet (evil spirit), […]
- 1914, W[illiam] M[atthew] Flinders Petrie, “The Valley Cemetery”, in Tarkhan II (英国用法 School of Archaeology in Egypt かつ Egyptian Research Account: Nineteenth Year, 1913; XXV), London: School of Archaeology in Egypt, University College, […] and Bernard Quaritch, […], OCLC 1000654222, page 2, column 2:
- The first view shows the body in the grave, looking southwards; the stack of offering jars lies outside of a little court for offerings which is seen beyond them. Below this is a nearer view of the grave alone. Here is skeleton is in place, an alabaster bowl lies between the face and the knees, and a slate palette over that. Five jars stand around the body.
- 2008, Judith A. Neiswander, “Individuality and Eclectic Internationalism”, in The Cosmopolitan Interior: Liberalism and the British Home 1870–1914, New Haven, Conn.; London: Published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 46:
- A small, approximately cylindrical container, normally made of clay or glass, for holding fruit, preserves, etc., or for ornamental purposes.
- 1865 March 14, G. K. Geyelin, “The Laws of Nature: In Relation to Poultry Keeping from a Commercial Point of View”, in George W. Johnson and Robert Hogg, editor, The Journal of Horticulture, Cottage Gardener, and Country Gentleman. […], volume VIII, number 207 (New Series; volume XXXIII, issue 859 (Old Series)), London: Published for the proprietors, […], OCLC 612968803, page 219, column 2:
- These important deficiencies in air-tight jars for preserving eggs have led me to invent a jar purposely for egg preserving, and which jar is not only perfectly air-tight, but it will show at a glance whether it is so, and how long it remains so, by means of its patent pneumatic self-indicating cap.
- A jar and its contents; as much as fills such a container; a jarful.
- 1911 November 21, William A[rthur] Bone, “Surface Combustion in a Boiler”, in Power: Devoted to the Generation and Transmission of Power, volume 34, number 21, New York, N.Y.: Hill Publishing Co., OCLC 664595205, page 767, column 3:
- A smaller plate was immersed, while the combustion was in active operation, in a glass jar of carbonic acid gas without any diminution of the incandescence of its surface, showing that the combustion is independent of the atmosphere in which takes place.
下位語
派生語
関連する語
動詞
名詞
jar (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 jars)
- (countable) A clashing or discordant set of sounds, particularly with a quivering or vibrating quality.
- (countable, also figurative) A quivering or vibrating movement or sensation resulting from something being shaken or struck.
- 1852 March – 1853 September, Charles Dickens, “Closing In”, in Bleak House, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1853, OCLC 999756093, page 468:
- Through the stir and motion of the commoner streets; through the roar and jar of many vehicles, many feet, many voices; with the blazing shop-lights lighting him on, the west wind blowing him on, and the crowd pressing him on; he is pitilessly urged upon his way, and nothing meets him, murmuring, "Don't go home!"
- (countable, by extension) A sense of alarm or dismay.
- (countable) The effect of something contradictory or discordant; a clash.
- (countable, now まれに) A disagreement, a dispute, a quarrel; (uncountable) contention, discord; quarrelling.
- 1624, Richard Pots; William Tankard; G. P.; William Simons, compiler, “Chapter XII. The Arrivall of the Third Supply.”, in John Smith, The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles: […], London: Printed by I[ohn] D[awson] and I[ohn] H[aviland] for Michael Sparkes, OCLC 1049014009, book 3; reprinted in The Generall Historie of Virginia, [...] (Bibliotheca Americana), Cleveland, Oh.: The World Publishing Company, 1966, OCLC 633956660, page 89:
- 1718, [Daniel Defoe], A Vindication of the Press: Or, An Essay on the Usefulness of Writing, on Criticism, and the Qualification of Authors. […], London: Printed for T. Warner, […], OCLC 41479594, page 7:
- But of late the populace of France are not so perfectly enclouded with Superſtition, and if a young Author can pretend to Divine, I think it is eaſy to foreſee that the papal Power will in a very ſhort ſpace be conſiderably leſſen’d if not in a great meaſure diſregarded in that Kingdom, by the inteſtine Jarrs and Diſcords of their Parties for Religion, and the Deſultory Judgments of the moſt conſiderable Prelates.
動詞
jar (三人称単数 現在形 jars, 現在分詞 jarring, 過去形および過去分詞形 jarred)
- (transitive) To knock, shake, or strike sharply, especially causing a quivering or vibrating movement.
- 1850 April 24, “Discussion on Railway Axes, and on the Structural Changes which Iron is Supposed to Undergo from Vibration and Concussion. […]”, in J[oseph] C[linton] Robertson, editor, The Mechanics’ Magazine, Museum, Register, Journal, and Gazette, volume LII, number 1397, London: Robertson and Co., Mechanics’ Magazine Office, […], published 18 May 1850, OCLC 270569833, page 394, column 1:
- 1868, W[illiam] Saunders, “[Appendix to Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture and Arts. Appendix (G). Report of ‘the Fruit Growers Association of Ontario,’ with Local Reports Annexed.] Report on the Fruit Crop in the Vicinity of London during 1868, with Remarks on Their Insect Enemies and Diseases”, in Sessional Papers. Second Session of the First Parliament of the Province of Ontario., volume I, part II, Toronto, Ont.: Hunter, Rose & Co. printers, OCLC 977196513, page 199:
- (transitive) To harm or injure by such action.
- (transitive, figurative) To shock or surprise.
- (transitive, figurative) To act in disagreement or opposition, to clash, to be at odds with; to interfere; to dispute, to quarrel.
- (transitive, intransitive) To (cause something to) give forth a rudely tremulous or quivering sound; to (cause something to) sound discordantly or harshly.
- 1591, William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene i], page 126, column 1:
- (intransitive) To quiver or vibrate due to being shaken or struck.
- (intransitive, figurative) Of the appearance, form, style, etc., of people and things: to look strangely different; to stand out awkwardly from its surroundings; to be incongruent.
派生語
Notes
- ^ From the collection of the Cincinnati Art Museum in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
参照
- ^ “jarre, n.” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 24 October 2018.
- ^ “jar, n.2”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1900.
- ^ “jar, v.2”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976.
- ^ “jar, v.1”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1900.
- ^ “jar, n.1”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1900.
ウィキペディア英語版での「jar」の意味 |
J.A.R.
出典:『Wikipedia』 (2011/08/04 03:45 UTC 版)
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jarのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのjar (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのJ.A.R. (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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