jamとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ジャム、愉快なもの
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jamの学習レベル | レベル:4英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:高校3年以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:470点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「jam」の意味 |
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ジャム 《★【解説】 ジャムの材料となる主な果物はイチゴ (strawberry), アンズ (apricot), クロイチゴ (blackberry), プラム (plum), キイチゴ (raspberry) などがある》.
móney for jám |
jam2
Jam.
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Eゲイト英和辞典での「jam」の意味 |
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jam
押し込む
名詞
動詞
1…を〈…に〉押し込む,(ぎっしり)詰める〈in/into〉
2(人などが)(場所)を混雑させる,ふさぐ,つかえさせる;(電話が殺到して)(回線)をふさぐ
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3…をぐっと押す(しばしばonを伴う);(指など)を挟む
4(機械など)を動かなくする(しばしばupを伴う)
5(放送・通信)を妨害する
6((米俗))(人)の邪魔をする,…を困らせる
自動詞
遺伝子名称シソーラスでの「jam」の意味 |
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JAM
human | 遺伝子名 | JAM |
同義語(エイリアス) | JAM-A; PAM-1; F11 receptor; Junctional adhesion molecule A precursor; JAM1; Platelet F11 receptor; JAM-1; JAMA; JCAM; Junctional adhesion molecule 1; UNQ264/PRO301; F11R; CD321; Platelet adhesion molecule 1; junctional adhesion molecule 1; CD321 antigen | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:Q9Y624 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:50848 | |
その他のDBのID | HGNC:14685 |
mouse | 遺伝子名 | JAM |
同義語(エイリアス) | 9130004G24; Ly106; BV11 antigen; F11r; Jcam; Jcam1; JAM-A; ESTM33; Junctional adhesion molecule 1; F11 receptor; AA638916; Junctional adhesion molecule A precursor; Jam1; JAM-1; CD321 antigen | |
SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:O88792 | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:16456 | |
その他のDBのID | MGI:1321398 |
zfish | 遺伝子名 | JAM |
同義語(エイリアス) | F11 receptor; fc07c05; zgc:103642; f11r; wu:fc07c05 | |
SWISS-PROTのID | --- | |
EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:323696 | |
その他のDBのID | ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-030131-2416 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
- SWISS-PROT
- スイスバイオインフォマティクス研究所と欧州バイオインフォマティクス研究所によって開発・運営されているタンパク質のアミノ酸配列のデータベース。
- EntrezGene
- NCBIによって運営されている遺伝子データベース。染色体上の位置、配列、発現、構造、機能、ホモロジーデータなどが含まれている。
- HGNC
- HUGO遺伝子命名法委員会により運営される、ヒト遺伝子に関するデータベース。
- MGI
- 様々なプロジェクトによる、研究用マウスの遺伝的・生物学的なデータを提供するデータベース。
- ZFIN
- ゼブラフィッシュ遺伝子命名法委員会により運営されている、研究用の淡水魚ゼブラフィッシュの遺伝子・ゲノム情報のデータベース。
Weblio英和対訳辞書での「jam」の意味 |
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jam
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.jam
JAM (trade union)
JAM (労働組合)
Wiktionary英語版での「jam」の意味 |
jam


発音
語源 1
First attested in the early 18th c. as a verb meaning “to press, be pressed, be wedged in”. Compare dialectal jammock (“to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food"; also "a soft, pulpy substance”). Perhaps from Middle English chammen, champen ("to bite upon something, gnash the teeth"; whence modern champ, chomp), of uncertain origin; probably originally onomatopoeic.
名詞
jam (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 jams)
- (less common in the US) A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts.
- (countable) A difficult situation.
- 1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston:
- 1977, David Byrne (lyrics かつ music), “Uh-Oh, Love Comes to Town”, in Talking Heads: 77, performed by Talking Heads:
- (countable) A blockage, congestion, or immobilization.
- 2019 February 14, National Transportation Safety Board, “1.3.2.3 Elevator Design Standard for Ground Gust Loads”, in Aircraft Accident Report: Runway Overrun During Rejected Takeoff, Ameristar Air Cargo, Inc., dba Ameristar Charters, flight 9363, Boeing MD-83, N786TW, Ypsilanti, Michigan, March 8, 2017[1], archived from the original on 2 July 2022, page 12:
- According to Boeing, in the history of this elevator design (which exists on all Boeing DC-9/MD-80 series かつ 717 model airplanes), this accident was the first notification that Boeing had received of an elevator jam occurring on an airplane exposed to ground gusts lower than 65 kts. Boeing noted that the elevator design first entered service in 1965 on the then-Douglas DC-9 airplane.
- (countable, popular music) An informal, impromptu performance or rehearsal.
- (countable, by extension, informal) A song; a track.
- 2001, Jet, volume 100, number 22, page 25:
- The result is an outstanding assortment of sophisticated, sexy and hip-hop-tinged R&B grooves, ballads and party jams.
- (countable, by extension) An informal event where people brainstorm and collaborate on projects.
- (countable, slang) That which one particularly prefers, desires, enjoys, or cares about.
- (countable, baseball) A difficult situation for a pitcher or defending team.
- (countable, basketball) A forceful dunk.
- (countable, roller derby) A play during which points can be scored.
- (climbing, countable) Any of several maneuvers requiring wedging of an extremity into a tight space.
- (Australia) The tree Acacia acuminata, with fruity-smelling hard timber.
- (UK, slang) Luck.
- (Canada, slang) balls, bollocks, courage, machismo
- I don't think he has the jam.
- (slang) Sexual relations or the contemplation of them.
派生語
- jam auction
- jam band
- jam doughnut
- jam doughnut
- jam drop
- jam jar
- jam joint
- jam penny
- jam pitch
- jam rag
- jam rammed
- jam roll
- jam roly poly
- jam sandwich
- jam session
- jam tart
- jam today
- jam tomorrow
- jam-packed
- jam-up
- jamjar
- jammy
- lob jam
- log jam
- money for jam
- Murrumbidgee jam
- paper jam
- pearl jam
- phantom jam
- pole jam
- power jam
- ram-jam
- toe jam
- traffic jam
- want jam on it
派生した語
- → Czech: džem
- → Dutch: jam
- → Estonian: džemm
- → Japanese: ジャム (jamu)
- → Korean: 잼 (jaem)
- → Polish: dżem
- → Russian: джем (džem)
- → Serbo-Croatian: džȅm, џе̏м
- → Slovak: džem
- → Ukrainian: джем (džem)
参考
動詞
jam (三人称単数 現在形 jams, 現在分詞 jamming, 過去形および過去分詞形 jammed)
- To get something stuck, often (though not necessarily) in a confined space.
- 1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], 3rd edition, London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], published 1719, →OCLC, page 226:
- To brusquely force something into a space; to cram, to squeeze.
- To render something unable to move.
- 2019 February 14, National Transportation Safety Board, “2.3.3 Elevator Load Testing”, in Aircraft Accident Report: Runway Overrun During Rejected Takeoff, Ameristar Air Cargo, Inc., dba Ameristar Charters, flight 9363, Boeing MD-83, N786TW, Ypsilanti, Michigan, March 8, 2017[3], archived from the original on 2 July 2022, page 56:
- Considering the results of the CFD wind simulation, the NTSB designed several series of static and dynamic elevator load tests to determine what conditions, consistent with the known circumstances of the accident, could enable the inboard actuating crank and links of the right elevator's geared tab to move beyond their normal range of travel and become locked in an overcenter position (かつ, as a result, jam the right elevator).
- To cause congestion or blockage. Often used with "up".
- To block or confuse a radio or radar signal by transmitting a more-powerful signal on the same frequency.
- The airstrike suffered minimal casualties because electronic-warfare aircraft were jamming the enemy air-defense radars.
- (baseball) To throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands.
- (basketball) To dunk.
- (music) To play music (especially improvisation as a group, または an informal unrehearsed session).
- To injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of the digit's tip.
- When he tripped on the step he jammed his toe.
- (roller derby) To attempt to score points.
- (nautical, transitive) To bring (a vessel) so close to the wind that half her upper sails are laid aback.
- (Canada, informal) To give up on a date or some other joint endeavour; to stand up, chicken out, jam out.
同意語
派生語
- jam band
- jam on the brakes
- jam session
- jammer
- (to squeeze into a small space): jam-pack
参照
参考
Jam.
Weblio例文辞書での「jam」に類似した例文 |
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jam
ふた
a fly ball
「jam」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 2836件
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jamのページの著作権
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのjam (改訂履歴)、Jam. (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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