pastaとは

意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) enPR: păsʹtə, IPA^(key): /ˈpæstə/
• (米国発音) enPR: päsʹtə, IPA^(key): /ˈpɑstə/
• (Canada) enPR: păsʹtə, päsʹtə, IPA^(key): /ˈpæstə/, /ˈpɑstə/
• (General Australian) enPR: päsʹtə, IPA^(key): /ˈpɐːstə/
• (General New Zealand) enPR: päsʹtə, IPA^(key): /ˈpɐːstɘ/
• 韻: -ɑːstə, -æstə

名詞

pasta (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 pastas)

1. (uncountable) Dough made from wheat and water and sometimes mixed with egg and formed into various shapes; often sold in dried form and typically boiled for eating.
2. (uncountable) A dish or serving of pasta.
3. (countable) A type of pasta.

引用

For quotations using this term, see Citations:pasta.

下位語

• See also Thesaurus:pasta

関連する語

• paste

派生した語

アナグラム

• ataps, patas, tapas

Latin

語源 1

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάστα (pásta), from παστός (pastós), from πάσσω (pássō, “sprinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t- (“to shake”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.ta/, [ˈpäs̠t̪ä]
• (Vulgar) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.ta/, [ˈpäs̠t̪ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.ta/, [ˈpɑst̪ɑ]

名詞

pasta f (genitive pastae); first declension

1. (Late Latin) paste

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生した語

Borrowings

語源 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

発音

• pāsta: (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpaːs.ta/, [ˈpäːs̠t̪ä]
• pāsta: (Vulgar) IPA^(key): /ˈpaːs.ta/, [ˈpäːs̠t̪ä]
• pāsta: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.ta/, [ˈpɑst̪ɑ]
• pāstā: (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈpaːs.taː/, [ˈpäːs̠t̪äː]
• pāstā: (Vulgar) IPA^(key): /ˈpaːs.taː/, [ˈpäːs̠t̪äː]
• pāstā: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈpas.ta/, [ˈpɑst̪ɑ]

Participle 1

pāsta

1. nominative/vocative feminine singular of pāstus (“fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified”)
2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of pāstus (“fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified”)

Participle 2

pāstā

1. ablative feminine singular of pāstus (“fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified”)

参照

• pasta in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• pasta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• pasta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 1123
• pasta in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, page 1502