take-overとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

take over (third-person singular simple present takes over, present participle taking over, simple past took over, past participle taken over)

1. To assume control of something, such as a business or enterprise, and sometimes by force.
   • 1951 February, “Notes and News: Lynton & Barnstaple Remains”, in Railway Magazine, page 136:

     Pilton Yard, the Lynton & Barnstaple headquarters, has been taken over by a fur trading firm, and would-be trespassers to the old engine-shed are turned back by the pungent odour of heaps of carcases.

   • 2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in New York Times, retrieved 21 June 2013:

     In Rio de Janeiro, thousands protested in a gritty area far from the city’s upscale seaside districts. In other cities, demonstrators blocked roads, barged into City Council meetings or interrupted sessions of local lawmakers, clapping loudly and sometimes taking over the microphone.

   • 2022 February 23, Barry Doe, “Liverpool & Manchester Atlas is excellent value”, in RAIL, number 951, page 61:

     I was also interested to hear that he is taking over the time-honoured Rail Atlas of Great Britain & Ireland, following Stuart Baker's death in November 2020.

2. To adopt a further responsibility or duty.

   He will take over the job permanently when the accountant retires.

3. To relieve someone temporarily.

   My husband is taking over the accounts department during the holiday period, while the chief accountant is away.

   If you will take over driving, I'd like to get some sleep.

   • 2011 December 29, Keith Jackson, “Celtic 1 Rangers 0”, in Daily Record‎:

     McCoist unexpectedly ushered back a defender of his own with Kirk Broadfoot taking over from Steven Whittaker. There was, of course, another change, Kyle Bartley stepping in at centre-half to replace suspended Dorin Goian.

4. To buy out the ownership of a business.

   Acme Motors is to take Jetcar Industries over this week, if all goes as planned.

   • 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:

     Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.

5. To appropriate something without permission.
6. To annex a territory by conquest or invasion; to conquer.

   Ancient Rome took over lands throughout the known world.

   • 1993, “The Aegean Coast”, in Karen Cure, editor, Fodor’s Turkey […], New York, N.Y.; Toronto, Ont.: Fodor’s Travel Publications, →ISBN, page 104:

     Founded about 1000 bc by Aeolian Greeks, the city [Assos] was successively ruled by Lydians, Persians, Pergamenes, Romans, and Byzantines, until Sultan Orhan Gazi (1288–1360) took it over for the Ottomans in 1330.

7. (transitive, intransitive) To become more successful than (someone or something else).

   Buzz Lightyear has taken over Woody as the most popular children's toy.

   Tiger Woods has taken over as the top golfer.

8. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see take,‎ over.

   He took the car over to the garage.

同意語

• (to become more successful than): overtake; surpass

関連する語

• takeover

参考

• Not to be confused with overtake

アナグラム

• overtake

語源

Deverbal from take over.

発音

名詞

takeover (plural takeovers)

1. (economics) The purchase of one company by another; a merger without the formation of a new company, especially where some stakeholders in the purchased company oppose the purchase.
   • 2014 March 15, “Turn it off”, in The Economist, volume 410, number 8878:

     If the takeover is approved, Comcast would control 20 of the top 25 cable markets, […]. Antitrust officials will need to consider Comcast’s status as a monopsony (a buyer with disproportionate power), when it comes to negotiations with programmers, whose channels it pays to carry.

2. (economics, UK) The acquisition of a public company whose shares are listed on a stock exchange, in contrast to the acquisition of a private company.
3. A time or event in which control or authority, especially over a facility is passed from one party to the next.
   • 1991, Information Services on Latin America (Oakland, Calif.), ISLA: Volume 43, Issues 1-3, p. 195:

     Revollo was absent when Bolivian police and the navy captain arrived at dawn, and the base takeover came off without problems, according to a U.S. narcotics official.

派生語

関連する語

• take over

参考

• buyout
• merger
• sellout
• tender offer

動詞

takeover

1. Misspelling of take over.

Further reading

• takeover on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• overtake