probabilityとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ありそうなこと、起こりそうなこと、見込み、公算、ありそうな事柄、確率、確率論、蓋然(がいぜん)性
probabilityの |
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probabilityの学習レベル | レベル:5英検:2級以上の単語学校レベル:大学以上の水準TOEIC® L&Rスコア:600点以上の単語大学入試:難関大対策レベル |
研究社 新英和中辞典での「probability」の意味 |
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probability
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不可算名詞
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可算名詞
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【数学】
in áll probabílity |
数学のほかの用語一覧
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ハイパー英語辞書での「probability」の意味 |
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probability
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〔…の/…という〕見込み, 公算, 確率〔of (doing) / (that)節〕《◆話し手の確信度は certainty, probability, possibility の順に低くなる》( →perhaps [語法](3)(4))(【略】 P, prob.).
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per | 非常に広い意味を持つ印欧語根で、基本的には「前に」「…を経て」を表す前置詞の意味を持つ。その他にin front of, before, early, first, chief, toward, against, near, at, aroundのような広い意味を表す。 主な派生語には、first, from, before, forth, paradise, per-で始まる多くの語(percentなど)、接頭辞pre-を持つ語(preludeなど)、pri-で始まる多くの語(princeなど)、接頭辞pro-を持つ語(propertyなど)などがある。 |
英和生命保険用語辞典での「probability」の意味 |
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probability

¶probability of deaths from the leading cause of U.S. mortality, heart disease
¶(5-year) probability of survival
⇒law of large numbers

マイクロソフト用語集での「probability」の意味 |
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probability
対訳 確率
解説
The likelihood of something happening. For example, sale being made.
Wiktionary英語版での「probability」の意味 |
probability
語源
From Middle French probabilité, from Latin probābilitās (“probability, credibility”), from probābilis (“probable, credible”).
発音
名詞
probability (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 probabilities)
- The state of being probable.
- 1610, William Camden, “Scoti”, in Philémon Holland, transl., Britain, or A Chorographicall Description of the Most Flourishing Kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press for] Georgii Bishop & Ioannis Norton, →OCLC, page 119:
- For, a man may with as great probability derive the Scots pedigree from the Gods, as from Scota that ſuppoſed and counterfeit daughter of the Ægyptian King Pharao, wedded (forſooth) unto Gaithelus, the ſonne of Cecrops founder of Athens. But, as this conceit ariſing from the unskilfulneſſe of Antiquitie, is of the better ſort of ingenuous Scots rejected: […]
- 1690, John Locke, “Of Probability”, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding, 3rd edition, London: Awnsham and John Churchil, published 1695, book IV, page 376:
- As Demonſtration is the ſhewing the agreement, or diſagreement of two Ideas, by the intervention of one or more Proofs, which have a conſtant, immutable, and viſible connexion one with another : ſo Probability is nothing but the appearance of ſuch an agreement, or diſagreement, by the intervention of Proofs, whoſe connexion is not conſtant and immutable, or at leaſt is not perceived to be ſo, but is, or appears for the moſt part to be ſo, and is enough to induce the Mind to judge the Propoſition to be true, or falſe, rather than the contrary.
- 1822, Paul Brown, “Of the Degrees of Faith, according to probability, and force of impression”, in A Disquisition on Faith, Washington, D.C.: […] [F]or the Author[, b]y Andrew Way, page 24:
- Thus though this degree of faith is but one remove from disbelief, (denial) nevertheless as much probability is given to one side of the question as the other, and we stand, as it were, on an average between two.
- An event that is likely to occur.
- 1625, Capt. John Smith, The Trve Travels, Adventvres and Observations, volume I, Richmond: William W. Gray, published 1819, book II, page 115:
- These waters wash from the rocks such glistering tinctures, that the ground in some places seemeth as guilded, that better iudgements then ours might haue been perswaded, they contained more then probabilities.
- The relative likelihood of an event happening.
- (mathematics) A number, between 0 and 1, expressing the precise likelihood of an event happening.
同意語
- likelihood
- likeliness
- probableness
- probality (廃れた用法)
派生語
- balance of probability
- conditional probability
- conditional probability distribution
- experimental probability
- frequency probability
- high probability trade
- in all probability
- in all probability
- joint probability
- posterior probability
- prior probability
- probability amplitude
- probability density
- probability density function
- probability distribution
- probability mass function
- probability measure
- probability paper
- probability space
- probability theory
- propensity probability
- quasi-probability
- theoretical probability
関連する語
Further reading
- probability at OneLook Dictionary Search
- “probability”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “probability”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Weblio例文辞書での「probability」に類似した例文 |
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probability
probability
a probability
of or relating to or based on probability
確率論.
the possibility of being
the probability that a certain phenomenon will take place
「probability」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 9724件
probability distribution called normal distribution発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
正規分布という確率分布 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a probability発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ある事象の起こる確からしさの度合い - EDR日英対訳辞書
of something, the condition of having a high probability of existence発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
当然存在してよいはずの - EDR日英対訳辞書
in probability, the addition theorem発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
確率において,加法定理という定理 - EDR日英対訳辞書
of something, the condition of having a low probability of existence発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
存在しないであろう - EDR日英対訳辞書
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probabilityのページの著作権
英和辞典
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