ariseとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English arisen, from 古期英語 ārīsan (“to arise, get up; rise; spring from, originate; spring up, ascend”), from Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up, arise”), equivalent to a- +‎ rise. Cognate with Scots arise, aryse (“to arise, rise up, come into existence”), Middle Low German errīsen (“to stand up, arise”), Old High German irrīsan (“to rise up, fall”), Gothic ���������������� (urreisan, “to arise”). Eclipsed Middle English sourden, sorden, borrowed from Old French sordre, sourdre (“to arise, originate, fly up”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /əˈɹaɪz/
• 韻: -aɪz

動詞

arise (三人称単数 現在形 arises, 現在分詞 arising, 過去形 arose, 過去分詞 arisen)

1. To come up from a lower to a higher position.

   to arise from a kneeling posture

2. To come up from one's bed or place of repose; to get up.

   He arose early in the morning.

3. To spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself.

   A cloud arose and covered the sun.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Exodus 1:8:

     There arose up a new king […] which knew not Joseph.

   • 1667, John Milton, “Book 7”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:

     the doubts that in his heart arose

   • 1961, J. A. Philip, "Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato," Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, vol. 92, p. 454,

     Because Plato allowed them to co-exist, the meaning and connotations of the one overlap those of the other, and ambiguities arise.

同意語

• (come up from a lower positon): rise, spring, stand up
• (come up from one's bed): awaken; see also Thesaurus:wake
• (spring up; to come into being): appear, emerge, originate, pop up (慣用的用法), reappear (resume existing), surface; see also Thesaurus:come into being
• (spring up; to come into action): come about, come to pass, occur; see also Thesaurus:happen

関連する語

• arisal

名詞

arise (複数形 arises)

1. (obsolete) Arising, rising.
   • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], part 1, 2nd edition, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, OCLC 932920499; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:

     And if before the Sunne haue meaſured heauen
     With triple circuit thou regreet vs not,
     We meane to take his mornings next ariſe.
     For meſſenger, he will not be reclaim’d,
     And meane to fetch thee in deſpight of him.