ariseとは

意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English arisen, from 古期英語 ārīsan (“to arise, get up; rise; spring from, originate; spring up, ascend”), from Proto-Germanic *uzrīsaną (“to rise up, arise”), equivalent to a- +‎ rise. Cognate with Scots arise, aryse (“to arise, rise up, come into existence”), Middle Low German errīsen (“to stand up, arise”), Old High German irrīsan (“to rise up, fall”), Gothic ���������������� (urreisan, “to arise”). Eclipsed Middle English sourden, sorden, borrowed from Old French sordre, sourdre (“to arise, originate, fly up”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /əˈɹaɪz/
• 韻: -aɪz

動詞

arise (三人称単数 現在形 arises, 現在分詞 arising, 過去形 arose, 過去分詞 arisen)

1. To come up from a lower to a higher position.

   to arise from a kneeling posture

2. To come up from one's bed or place of repose; to get up.

   He arose early in the morning.

3. To spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself.

   A cloud arose and covered the sun.

   • Bible, Exodus i. 8

     There arose up a new king […] which knew not Joseph.

   • 1667, John Milton, “Book 7”, in Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: Printed [by Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […] [a]nd by Robert Boulter […] [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], OCLC 228722708; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: The Text Exactly Reproduced from the First Edition of 1667: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, OCLC 230729554:

     the doubts that in his heart arose

   • 1961, J. A. Philip, "Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato," Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, vol. 92, p. 454,

     Because Plato allowed them to co-exist, the meaning and connotations of the one overlap those of the other, and ambiguities arise.

同意語

• (come up from a lower positon): rise, spring, stand up
• (come up from one's bed): awaken; see also Thesaurus:wake
• (spring up; to come into being): appear, emerge, originate, pop up (慣用的用法), reappear (resume existing), surface; see also Thesaurus:come into being
• (spring up; to come into action): come about, come to pass, occur; see also Thesaurus:happen

関連する語

• arisal

参照

• arise in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• arise in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

アナグラム

• Aesir, Aries, ERISA, Resia, aesir, aires, raise, reais, serai